core/homeassistant/components/ads/__init__.py

313 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

"""Support for Automation Device Specification (ADS)."""
import asyncio
from asyncio import timeout
from collections import namedtuple
import ctypes
import logging
import struct
import threading
import pyads
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_DEVICE,
CONF_IP_ADDRESS,
CONF_PORT,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, ServiceCall
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DATA_ADS = "data_ads"
# Supported Types
ADSTYPE_BOOL = "bool"
ADSTYPE_BYTE = "byte"
ADSTYPE_DINT = "dint"
ADSTYPE_INT = "int"
ADSTYPE_UDINT = "udint"
ADSTYPE_UINT = "uint"
ADS_TYPEMAP = {
ADSTYPE_BOOL: pyads.PLCTYPE_BOOL,
ADSTYPE_BYTE: pyads.PLCTYPE_BYTE,
ADSTYPE_DINT: pyads.PLCTYPE_DINT,
ADSTYPE_INT: pyads.PLCTYPE_INT,
ADSTYPE_UDINT: pyads.PLCTYPE_UDINT,
ADSTYPE_UINT: pyads.PLCTYPE_UINT,
}
CONF_ADS_FACTOR = "factor"
CONF_ADS_TYPE = "adstype"
CONF_ADS_VALUE = "value"
CONF_ADS_VAR = "adsvar"
CONF_ADS_VAR_BRIGHTNESS = "adsvar_brightness"
CONF_ADS_VAR_POSITION = "adsvar_position"
STATE_KEY_STATE = "state"
STATE_KEY_BRIGHTNESS = "brightness"
STATE_KEY_POSITION = "position"
DOMAIN = "ads"
SERVICE_WRITE_DATA_BY_NAME = "write_data_by_name"
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
DOMAIN: vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_DEVICE): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_PORT): cv.port,
vol.Optional(CONF_IP_ADDRESS): cv.string,
}
)
},
extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)
SCHEMA_SERVICE_WRITE_DATA_BY_NAME = vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_ADS_TYPE): vol.In(
[
ADSTYPE_INT,
ADSTYPE_UINT,
ADSTYPE_BYTE,
ADSTYPE_BOOL,
ADSTYPE_DINT,
ADSTYPE_UDINT,
]
),
vol.Required(CONF_ADS_VALUE): vol.Coerce(int),
vol.Required(CONF_ADS_VAR): cv.string,
}
)
def setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
"""Set up the ADS component."""
conf = config[DOMAIN]
net_id = conf[CONF_DEVICE]
ip_address = conf.get(CONF_IP_ADDRESS)
port = conf[CONF_PORT]
client = pyads.Connection(net_id, port, ip_address)
try:
ads = AdsHub(client)
except pyads.ADSError:
_LOGGER.error(
"Could not connect to ADS host (netid=%s, ip=%s, port=%s)",
net_id,
ip_address,
port,
)
return False
hass.data[DATA_ADS] = ads
hass.bus.listen(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, ads.shutdown)
def handle_write_data_by_name(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
"""Write a value to the connected ADS device."""
ads_var = call.data[CONF_ADS_VAR]
ads_type = call.data[CONF_ADS_TYPE]
value = call.data[CONF_ADS_VALUE]
try:
ads.write_by_name(ads_var, value, ADS_TYPEMAP[ads_type])
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error(err)
hass.services.register(
DOMAIN,
SERVICE_WRITE_DATA_BY_NAME,
handle_write_data_by_name,
schema=SCHEMA_SERVICE_WRITE_DATA_BY_NAME,
)
return True
# Tuple to hold data needed for notification
NotificationItem = namedtuple(
"NotificationItem", "hnotify huser name plc_datatype callback"
)
class AdsHub:
"""Representation of an ADS connection."""
def __init__(self, ads_client):
"""Initialize the ADS hub."""
self._client = ads_client
self._client.open()
# All ADS devices are registered here
self._devices = []
self._notification_items = {}
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def shutdown(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Shutdown ADS connection."""
_LOGGER.debug("Shutting down ADS")
for notification_item in self._notification_items.values():
_LOGGER.debug(
"Deleting device notification %d, %d",
notification_item.hnotify,
notification_item.huser,
)
try:
self._client.del_device_notification(
notification_item.hnotify, notification_item.huser
)
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error(err)
try:
self._client.close()
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error(err)
def register_device(self, device):
"""Register a new device."""
self._devices.append(device)
def write_by_name(self, name, value, plc_datatype):
"""Write a value to the device."""
with self._lock:
try:
return self._client.write_by_name(name, value, plc_datatype)
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error writing %s: %s", name, err)
def read_by_name(self, name, plc_datatype):
"""Read a value from the device."""
with self._lock:
try:
return self._client.read_by_name(name, plc_datatype)
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error reading %s: %s", name, err)
def add_device_notification(self, name, plc_datatype, callback):
"""Add a notification to the ADS devices."""
attr = pyads.NotificationAttrib(ctypes.sizeof(plc_datatype))
with self._lock:
try:
hnotify, huser = self._client.add_device_notification(
name, attr, self._device_notification_callback
)
except pyads.ADSError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error subscribing to %s: %s", name, err)
else:
hnotify = int(hnotify)
self._notification_items[hnotify] = NotificationItem(
hnotify, huser, name, plc_datatype, callback
)
_LOGGER.debug(
"Added device notification %d for variable %s", hnotify, name
)
def _device_notification_callback(self, notification, name):
"""Handle device notifications."""
contents = notification.contents
hnotify = int(contents.hNotification)
_LOGGER.debug("Received notification %d", hnotify)
# get dynamically sized data array
data_size = contents.cbSampleSize
data = (ctypes.c_ubyte * data_size).from_address(
ctypes.addressof(contents)
+ pyads.structs.SAdsNotificationHeader.data.offset
)
try:
with self._lock:
notification_item = self._notification_items[hnotify]
except KeyError:
_LOGGER.error("Unknown device notification handle: %d", hnotify)
return
# Parse data to desired datatype
if notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_BOOL:
value = bool(struct.unpack("<?", bytearray(data))[0])
elif notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_INT:
value = struct.unpack("<h", bytearray(data))[0]
elif notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_BYTE:
value = struct.unpack("<B", bytearray(data))[0]
elif notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_UINT:
value = struct.unpack("<H", bytearray(data))[0]
elif notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_DINT:
value = struct.unpack("<i", bytearray(data))[0]
elif notification_item.plc_datatype == pyads.PLCTYPE_UDINT:
value = struct.unpack("<I", bytearray(data))[0]
else:
value = bytearray(data)
_LOGGER.warning("No callback available for this datatype")
notification_item.callback(notification_item.name, value)
class AdsEntity(Entity):
"""Representation of ADS entity."""
_attr_should_poll = False
def __init__(self, ads_hub, name, ads_var):
"""Initialize ADS binary sensor."""
self._state_dict = {}
self._state_dict[STATE_KEY_STATE] = None
self._ads_hub = ads_hub
self._ads_var = ads_var
self._event = None
self._attr_unique_id = ads_var
self._attr_name = name
async def async_initialize_device(
self, ads_var, plctype, state_key=STATE_KEY_STATE, factor=None
):
"""Register device notification."""
def update(name, value):
"""Handle device notifications."""
_LOGGER.debug("Variable %s changed its value to %d", name, value)
if factor is None:
self._state_dict[state_key] = value
else:
self._state_dict[state_key] = value / factor
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(async_event_set(), self.hass.loop)
self.schedule_update_ha_state()
async def async_event_set():
"""Set event in async context."""
self._event.set()
self._event = asyncio.Event()
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
self._ads_hub.add_device_notification, ads_var, plctype, update
)
try:
async with timeout(10):
await self._event.wait()
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
_LOGGER.debug("Variable %s: Timeout during first update", ads_var)
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return False if state has not been updated yet."""
return self._state_dict[STATE_KEY_STATE] is not None