core/homeassistant/components/nest/camera.py

297 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Support for Google Nest SDM Cameras."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable
import datetime
import functools
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import cast
from google_nest_sdm.camera_traits import (
CameraImageTrait,
CameraLiveStreamTrait,
RtspStream,
Stream,
StreamingProtocol,
WebRtcStream,
)
from google_nest_sdm.device import Device
from google_nest_sdm.device_manager import DeviceManager
from google_nest_sdm.exceptions import ApiException
from homeassistant.components.camera import (
Camera,
CameraEntityFeature,
StreamType,
WebRTCAnswer,
WebRTCClientConfiguration,
WebRTCSendMessage,
)
from homeassistant.components.stream import CONF_EXTRA_PART_WAIT_TIME
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_point_in_utc_time
from homeassistant.util.dt import utcnow
from .const import DATA_DEVICE_MANAGER, DOMAIN
from .device_info import NestDeviceInfo
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
PLACEHOLDER = Path(__file__).parent / "placeholder.png"
# Used to schedule an alarm to refresh the stream before expiration
STREAM_EXPIRATION_BUFFER = datetime.timedelta(seconds=30)
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry, async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback
) -> None:
"""Set up the cameras."""
device_manager: DeviceManager = hass.data[DOMAIN][entry.entry_id][
DATA_DEVICE_MANAGER
]
async_add_entities(
NestCamera(device)
for device in device_manager.devices.values()
if CameraImageTrait.NAME in device.traits
or CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME in device.traits
)
class NestCamera(Camera):
"""Devices that support cameras."""
_attr_has_entity_name = True
_attr_name = None
def __init__(self, device: Device) -> None:
"""Initialize the camera."""
super().__init__()
self._device = device
nest_device_info = NestDeviceInfo(device)
self._attr_device_info = nest_device_info.device_info
self._attr_brand = nest_device_info.device_brand
self._attr_model = nest_device_info.device_model
self._rtsp_stream: RtspStream | None = None
self._webrtc_sessions: dict[str, WebRtcStream] = {}
self._create_stream_url_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._stream_refresh_unsub: Callable[[], None] | None = None
self._attr_is_streaming = False
self._attr_supported_features = CameraEntityFeature(0)
self._rtsp_live_stream_trait: CameraLiveStreamTrait | None = None
if CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME in self._device.traits:
self._attr_is_streaming = True
self._attr_supported_features |= CameraEntityFeature.STREAM
trait = cast(
CameraLiveStreamTrait, self._device.traits[CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME]
)
if StreamingProtocol.RTSP in trait.supported_protocols:
self._rtsp_live_stream_trait = trait
self.stream_options[CONF_EXTRA_PART_WAIT_TIME] = 3
# The API "name" field is a unique device identifier.
self._attr_unique_id = f"{self._device.name}-camera"
@property
def use_stream_for_stills(self) -> bool:
"""Whether or not to use stream to generate stills."""
return self._rtsp_live_stream_trait is not None
@property
def frontend_stream_type(self) -> StreamType | None:
"""Return the type of stream supported by this camera."""
if CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME not in self._device.traits:
return None
trait = self._device.traits[CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME]
if StreamingProtocol.WEB_RTC in trait.supported_protocols:
return StreamType.WEB_RTC
return super().frontend_stream_type
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if entity is available."""
# Cameras are marked unavailable on stream errors in #54659 however nest
# streams have a high error rate (#60353). Given nest streams are so flaky,
# marking the stream unavailable has other side effects like not showing
# the camera image which sometimes are still able to work. Until the
# streams are fixed, just leave the streams as available.
return True
async def stream_source(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the source of the stream."""
if not self._rtsp_live_stream_trait:
return None
async with self._create_stream_url_lock:
if not self._rtsp_stream:
_LOGGER.debug("Fetching stream url")
try:
self._rtsp_stream = (
await self._rtsp_live_stream_trait.generate_rtsp_stream()
)
except ApiException as err:
raise HomeAssistantError(f"Nest API error: {err}") from err
self._schedule_stream_refresh()
assert self._rtsp_stream
if self._rtsp_stream.expires_at < utcnow():
_LOGGER.warning("Stream already expired")
return self._rtsp_stream.rtsp_stream_url
def _all_streams(self) -> list[Stream]:
"""Return the current list of active streams."""
streams: list[Stream] = []
if self._rtsp_stream:
streams.append(self._rtsp_stream)
streams.extend(list(self._webrtc_sessions.values()))
return streams
def _schedule_stream_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Schedules an alarm to refresh any streams before expiration."""
# Schedule an alarm to extend the stream
if self._stream_refresh_unsub is not None:
self._stream_refresh_unsub()
_LOGGER.debug("Scheduling next stream refresh")
expiration_times = [stream.expires_at for stream in self._all_streams()]
if not expiration_times:
_LOGGER.debug("No streams to refresh")
return
refresh_time = min(expiration_times) - STREAM_EXPIRATION_BUFFER
_LOGGER.debug("Scheduled next stream refresh for %s", refresh_time)
self._stream_refresh_unsub = async_track_point_in_utc_time(
self.hass,
self._handle_stream_refresh,
refresh_time,
)
async def _handle_stream_refresh(self, _: datetime.datetime) -> None:
"""Alarm that fires to check if the stream should be refreshed."""
_LOGGER.debug("Examining streams to refresh")
await self._handle_rtsp_stream_refresh()
await self._handle_webrtc_stream_refresh()
self._schedule_stream_refresh()
async def _handle_rtsp_stream_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Alarm that fires to check if the stream should be refreshed."""
if not self._rtsp_stream:
return
now = utcnow()
refresh_time = self._rtsp_stream.expires_at - STREAM_EXPIRATION_BUFFER
if now < refresh_time:
return
_LOGGER.debug("Extending RTSP stream")
try:
self._rtsp_stream = await self._rtsp_stream.extend_rtsp_stream()
except ApiException as err:
_LOGGER.debug("Failed to extend stream: %s", err)
# Next attempt to catch a url will get a new one
self._rtsp_stream = None
if self.stream:
await self.stream.stop()
self.stream = None
return
# Update the stream worker with the latest valid url
if self.stream:
self.stream.update_source(self._rtsp_stream.rtsp_stream_url)
async def _handle_webrtc_stream_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Alarm that fires to check if the stream should be refreshed."""
now = utcnow()
for webrtc_stream in list(self._webrtc_sessions.values()):
if now < (webrtc_stream.expires_at - STREAM_EXPIRATION_BUFFER):
_LOGGER.debug(
"Stream does not yet expire: %s", webrtc_stream.expires_at
)
continue
_LOGGER.debug("Extending WebRTC stream %s", webrtc_stream.media_session_id)
try:
webrtc_stream = await webrtc_stream.extend_stream()
except ApiException as err:
_LOGGER.debug("Failed to extend stream: %s", err)
else:
self._webrtc_sessions[webrtc_stream.media_session_id] = webrtc_stream
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None:
"""Invalidates the RTSP token when unloaded."""
for stream in self._all_streams():
_LOGGER.debug("Invalidating stream")
try:
await stream.stop_stream()
except ApiException as err:
_LOGGER.debug("Error stopping stream: %s", err)
self._rtsp_stream = None
self._webrtc_sessions.clear()
if self._stream_refresh_unsub:
self._stream_refresh_unsub()
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Run when entity is added to register update signal handler."""
self.async_on_remove(
self._device.add_update_listener(self.async_write_ha_state)
)
async def async_camera_image(
self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
) -> bytes | None:
"""Return bytes of camera image."""
# Use the thumbnail from RTSP stream, or a placeholder if stream is
# not supported (e.g. WebRTC) as a fallback when 'use_stream_for_stills' if False
return await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.placeholder_image)
@classmethod
@functools.cache
def placeholder_image(cls) -> bytes:
"""Return placeholder image to use when no stream is available."""
return PLACEHOLDER.read_bytes()
async def async_handle_async_webrtc_offer(
self, offer_sdp: str, session_id: str, send_message: WebRTCSendMessage
) -> None:
"""Return the source of the stream."""
trait: CameraLiveStreamTrait = self._device.traits[CameraLiveStreamTrait.NAME]
if StreamingProtocol.WEB_RTC not in trait.supported_protocols:
await super().async_handle_async_webrtc_offer(
offer_sdp, session_id, send_message
)
return
try:
stream = await trait.generate_web_rtc_stream(offer_sdp)
except ApiException as err:
raise HomeAssistantError(f"Nest API error: {err}") from err
_LOGGER.debug(
"Started WebRTC session %s, %s", session_id, stream.media_session_id
)
self._webrtc_sessions[session_id] = stream
send_message(WebRTCAnswer(stream.answer_sdp))
self._schedule_stream_refresh()
@callback
def close_webrtc_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
"""Close a WebRTC session."""
if (stream := self._webrtc_sessions.pop(session_id, None)) is not None:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Closing WebRTC session %s, %s", session_id, stream.media_session_id
)
async def stop_stream() -> None:
try:
await stream.stop_stream()
except ApiException as err:
_LOGGER.debug("Error stopping stream: %s", err)
self.hass.async_create_task(stop_stream())
super().close_webrtc_session(session_id)
@callback
def _async_get_webrtc_client_configuration(self) -> WebRTCClientConfiguration:
"""Return the WebRTC client configuration adjustable per integration."""
return WebRTCClientConfiguration(data_channel="dataSendChannel")