core/homeassistant/components/scrape/sensor.py

226 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""Support for getting data from websites with scraping."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.rest.data import RestData
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
CONF_STATE_CLASS,
DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
PLATFORM_SCHEMA as PARENT_PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
SensorEntity,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import SOURCE_IMPORT, ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_ATTRIBUTE,
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
CONF_HEADERS,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_RESOURCE,
CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_USERNAME,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
CONF_VERIFY_SSL,
HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION,
HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceEntryType
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import DeviceInfo
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.template import Template
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
from .const import CONF_INDEX, CONF_SELECT, DEFAULT_NAME, DEFAULT_VERIFY_SSL, DOMAIN
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ICON = "mdi:web"
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PARENT_PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Required(CONF_RESOURCE): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_SELECT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_ATTRIBUTE): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_INDEX, default=0): cv.positive_int,
vol.Optional(CONF_AUTHENTICATION): vol.In(
[HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION, HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION]
),
vol.Optional(CONF_HEADERS): vol.Schema({cv.string: cv.string}),
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PASSWORD): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_CLASS): STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_USERNAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VERIFY_SSL, default=DEFAULT_VERIFY_SSL): cv.boolean,
}
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set up the Web scrape sensor."""
_LOGGER.warning(
# Config flow added in Home Assistant Core 2022.7, remove import flow in 2022.9
"Loading Scrape via platform setup has been deprecated in Home Assistant 2022.7 "
"Your configuration has been automatically imported and you can "
"remove it from your configuration.yaml"
)
if config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE):
template: Template = Template(config[CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE])
template.ensure_valid()
config[CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE] = template.template
hass.async_create_task(
hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
DOMAIN,
context={"source": SOURCE_IMPORT},
data=config,
)
)
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry, async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback
) -> None:
"""Set up the Scrape sensor entry."""
name: str = entry.options[CONF_NAME]
resource: str = entry.options[CONF_RESOURCE]
select: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_SELECT)
attr: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_ATTRIBUTE)
index: int = int(entry.options[CONF_INDEX])
unit: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
device_class: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)
state_class: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)
value_template: str | None = entry.options.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
entry_id: str = entry.entry_id
val_template: Template | None = None
if value_template is not None:
val_template = Template(value_template, hass)
rest = hass.data[DOMAIN][entry.entry_id]
async_add_entities(
[
ScrapeSensor(
rest,
name,
select,
attr,
index,
val_template,
unit,
device_class,
state_class,
entry_id,
resource,
)
],
True,
)
class ScrapeSensor(SensorEntity):
"""Representation of a web scrape sensor."""
_attr_icon = ICON
def __init__(
self,
rest: RestData,
name: str,
select: str | None,
attr: str | None,
index: int,
value_template: Template | None,
unit: str | None,
device_class: str | None,
state_class: str | None,
entry_id: str,
resource: str,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a web scrape sensor."""
self.rest = rest
self._attr_native_value = None
self._select = select
self._attr = attr
self._index = index
self._value_template = value_template
self._attr_name = name
self._attr_native_unit_of_measurement = unit
self._attr_device_class = device_class
self._attr_state_class = state_class
self._attr_unique_id = entry_id
self._attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
entry_type=DeviceEntryType.SERVICE,
identifiers={(DOMAIN, entry_id)},
manufacturer="Scrape",
name=name,
configuration_url=resource,
)
def _extract_value(self) -> Any:
"""Parse the html extraction in the executor."""
raw_data = BeautifulSoup(self.rest.data, "lxml")
_LOGGER.debug(raw_data)
try:
if self._attr is not None:
value = raw_data.select(self._select)[self._index][self._attr]
else:
tag = raw_data.select(self._select)[self._index]
if tag.name in ("style", "script", "template"):
value = tag.string
else:
value = tag.text
except IndexError:
_LOGGER.warning("Index '%s' not found in %s", self._attr, self.entity_id)
value = None
except KeyError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Attribute '%s' not found in %s", self._attr, self.entity_id
)
value = None
_LOGGER.debug(value)
return value
async def async_update(self) -> None:
"""Get the latest data from the source and updates the state."""
await self.rest.async_update()
await self._async_update_from_rest_data()
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Ensure the data from the initial update is reflected in the state."""
await self._async_update_from_rest_data()
async def _async_update_from_rest_data(self) -> None:
"""Update state from the rest data."""
if self.rest.data is None:
_LOGGER.error("Unable to retrieve data for %s", self.name)
return
value = await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self._extract_value)
if self._value_template is not None:
self._attr_native_value = (
self._value_template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(value, None)
)
else:
self._attr_native_value = value