138 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
138 lines
4.7 KiB
Python
"""Utilities to help convert mp4s to fmp4s."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from collections.abc import Generator
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def find_box(
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mp4_bytes: bytes, target_type: bytes, box_start: int = 0
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) -> Generator[int, None, None]:
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"""Find location of first box (or sub_box if box_start provided) of given type."""
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if box_start == 0:
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index = 0
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box_end = len(mp4_bytes)
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else:
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box_end = box_start + int.from_bytes(
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mp4_bytes[box_start : box_start + 4], byteorder="big"
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)
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index = box_start + 8
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while 1:
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if index > box_end - 8: # End of box, not found
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break
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box_header = mp4_bytes[index : index + 8]
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if box_header[4:8] == target_type:
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yield index
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index += int.from_bytes(box_header[0:4], byteorder="big")
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def get_codec_string(mp4_bytes: bytes) -> str:
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"""Get RFC 6381 codec string."""
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codecs = []
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# Find moov
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moov_location = next(find_box(mp4_bytes, b"moov"))
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# Find tracks
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for trak_location in find_box(mp4_bytes, b"trak", moov_location):
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# Drill down to media info
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mdia_location = next(find_box(mp4_bytes, b"mdia", trak_location))
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minf_location = next(find_box(mp4_bytes, b"minf", mdia_location))
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stbl_location = next(find_box(mp4_bytes, b"stbl", minf_location))
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stsd_location = next(find_box(mp4_bytes, b"stsd", stbl_location))
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# Get stsd box
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stsd_length = int.from_bytes(
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mp4_bytes[stsd_location : stsd_location + 4], byteorder="big"
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)
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stsd_box = mp4_bytes[stsd_location : stsd_location + stsd_length]
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# Base Codec
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codec = stsd_box[20:24].decode("utf-8")
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# Handle H264
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if (
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codec in ("avc1", "avc2", "avc3", "avc4")
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and stsd_length > 110
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and stsd_box[106:110] == b"avcC"
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):
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profile = stsd_box[111:112].hex()
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compatibility = stsd_box[112:113].hex()
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# Cap level at 4.1 for compatibility with some Google Cast devices
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level = hex(min(stsd_box[113], 41))[2:]
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codec += "." + profile + compatibility + level
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# Handle H265
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elif (
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codec in ("hev1", "hvc1")
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and stsd_length > 110
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and stsd_box[106:110] == b"hvcC"
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):
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tmp_byte = int.from_bytes(stsd_box[111:112], byteorder="big")
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# Profile Space
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codec += "."
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profile_space_map = {0: "", 1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C"}
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profile_space = tmp_byte >> 6
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codec += profile_space_map[profile_space]
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general_profile_idc = tmp_byte & 31
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codec += str(general_profile_idc)
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# Compatibility
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codec += "."
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general_profile_compatibility = int.from_bytes(
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stsd_box[112:116], byteorder="big"
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)
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reverse = 0
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for i in range(0, 32):
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reverse |= general_profile_compatibility & 1
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if i == 31:
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break
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reverse <<= 1
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general_profile_compatibility >>= 1
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codec += hex(reverse)[2:]
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# Tier Flag
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if (tmp_byte & 32) >> 5 == 0:
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codec += ".L"
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else:
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codec += ".H"
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codec += str(int.from_bytes(stsd_box[122:123], byteorder="big"))
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# Constraint String
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has_byte = False
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constraint_string = ""
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for i in range(121, 115, -1):
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gci = int.from_bytes(stsd_box[i : i + 1], byteorder="big")
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if gci or has_byte:
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constraint_string = "." + hex(gci)[2:] + constraint_string
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has_byte = True
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codec += constraint_string
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# Handle Audio
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elif codec == "mp4a":
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oti = None
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dsi = None
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# Parse ES Descriptors
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oti_loc = stsd_box.find(b"\x04\x80\x80\x80")
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if oti_loc > 0:
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oti = stsd_box[oti_loc + 5 : oti_loc + 6].hex()
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codec += f".{oti}"
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dsi_loc = stsd_box.find(b"\x05\x80\x80\x80")
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if dsi_loc > 0:
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dsi_length = int.from_bytes(
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stsd_box[dsi_loc + 4 : dsi_loc + 5], byteorder="big"
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)
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dsi_data = stsd_box[dsi_loc + 5 : dsi_loc + 5 + dsi_length]
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dsi0 = int.from_bytes(dsi_data[0:1], byteorder="big")
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dsi = (dsi0 & 248) >> 3
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if dsi == 31 and len(dsi_data) >= 2:
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dsi1 = int.from_bytes(dsi_data[1:2], byteorder="big")
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dsi = 32 + ((dsi0 & 7) << 3) + ((dsi1 & 224) >> 5)
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codec += f".{dsi}"
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codecs.append(codec)
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return ",".join(codecs)
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