core/homeassistant/components/mqtt/__init__.py

561 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Support for MQTT message handling."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from typing import Any, cast
import jinja2
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant import config as conf_util
from homeassistant.components import websocket_api
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_CLIENT_ID,
CONF_DISCOVERY,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_PAYLOAD,
CONF_PORT,
CONF_PROTOCOL,
CONF_USERNAME,
SERVICE_RELOAD,
)
from homeassistant.core import HassJob, HomeAssistant, ServiceCall, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError, Unauthorized
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv, event, template
from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceEntry
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import async_get_platforms
from homeassistant.helpers.reload import async_integration_yaml_config
from homeassistant.helpers.service import async_register_admin_service
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
# Loading the config flow file will register the flow
from . import debug_info, discovery
from .client import ( # noqa: F401
MQTT,
async_publish,
async_subscribe,
publish,
subscribe,
)
from .config_integration import PLATFORM_CONFIG_SCHEMA_BASE
from .const import ( # noqa: F401
ATTR_PAYLOAD,
ATTR_QOS,
ATTR_RETAIN,
ATTR_TOPIC,
CONF_BIRTH_MESSAGE,
CONF_BROKER,
CONF_CERTIFICATE,
CONF_CLIENT_CERT,
CONF_CLIENT_KEY,
CONF_COMMAND_TOPIC,
CONF_DISCOVERY_PREFIX,
CONF_KEEPALIVE,
CONF_QOS,
CONF_STATE_TOPIC,
CONF_TLS_INSECURE,
CONF_TOPIC,
CONF_TRANSPORT,
CONF_WILL_MESSAGE,
CONF_WS_HEADERS,
CONF_WS_PATH,
DATA_MQTT,
DATA_MQTT_AVAILABLE,
DEFAULT_DISCOVERY,
DEFAULT_ENCODING,
DEFAULT_PREFIX,
DEFAULT_QOS,
DEFAULT_RETAIN,
DOMAIN,
MQTT_CONNECTED,
MQTT_DISCONNECTED,
PLATFORMS,
RELOADABLE_PLATFORMS,
)
from .models import ( # noqa: F401
MqttCommandTemplate,
MqttData,
MqttValueTemplate,
PublishPayloadType,
ReceiveMessage,
ReceivePayloadType,
)
from .util import ( # noqa: F401
async_create_certificate_temp_files,
async_wait_for_mqtt_client,
get_mqtt_data,
mqtt_config_entry_enabled,
valid_publish_topic,
valid_qos_schema,
valid_subscribe_topic,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SERVICE_PUBLISH = "publish"
SERVICE_DUMP = "dump"
ATTR_TOPIC_TEMPLATE = "topic_template"
ATTR_PAYLOAD_TEMPLATE = "payload_template"
MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT = 300 # seconds
CONNECTION_SUCCESS = "connection_success"
CONNECTION_FAILED = "connection_failed"
CONNECTION_FAILED_RECOVERABLE = "connection_failed_recoverable"
CONFIG_ENTRY_CONFIG_KEYS = [
CONF_BIRTH_MESSAGE,
CONF_BROKER,
CONF_CERTIFICATE,
CONF_CLIENT_ID,
CONF_CLIENT_CERT,
CONF_CLIENT_KEY,
CONF_DISCOVERY,
CONF_DISCOVERY_PREFIX,
CONF_KEEPALIVE,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_PORT,
CONF_PROTOCOL,
CONF_TLS_INSECURE,
CONF_TRANSPORT,
CONF_WS_PATH,
CONF_WS_HEADERS,
CONF_USERNAME,
CONF_WILL_MESSAGE,
]
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
DOMAIN: vol.All(
cv.removed(CONF_BIRTH_MESSAGE), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_BROKER), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_CERTIFICATE), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_CLIENT_ID), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_CLIENT_CERT), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_CLIENT_KEY), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_DISCOVERY), # Removed in HA Core 2022.3
cv.removed(CONF_DISCOVERY_PREFIX), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_KEEPALIVE), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_PASSWORD), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_PORT), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_PROTOCOL), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_TLS_INSECURE), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_USERNAME), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
cv.removed(CONF_WILL_MESSAGE), # Removed in HA Core 2023.4
PLATFORM_CONFIG_SCHEMA_BASE,
)
},
extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)
# Service call validation schema
MQTT_PUBLISH_SCHEMA = vol.All(
vol.Schema(
{
vol.Exclusive(ATTR_TOPIC, CONF_TOPIC): valid_publish_topic,
vol.Exclusive(ATTR_TOPIC_TEMPLATE, CONF_TOPIC): cv.string,
vol.Exclusive(ATTR_PAYLOAD, CONF_PAYLOAD): cv.string,
vol.Exclusive(ATTR_PAYLOAD_TEMPLATE, CONF_PAYLOAD): cv.string,
vol.Optional(ATTR_QOS, default=DEFAULT_QOS): valid_qos_schema,
vol.Optional(ATTR_RETAIN, default=DEFAULT_RETAIN): cv.boolean,
},
required=True,
),
cv.has_at_least_one_key(ATTR_TOPIC, ATTR_TOPIC_TEMPLATE),
)
async def _async_config_entry_updated(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
"""Handle signals of config entry being updated.
Causes for this is config entry options changing.
"""
await hass.config_entries.async_reload(entry.entry_id)
async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
"""Load a config entry."""
conf: dict[str, Any]
mqtt_data: MqttData
async def _setup_client() -> tuple[MqttData, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Set up the MQTT client."""
# Fetch configuration
conf = dict(entry.data)
hass_config = await conf_util.async_hass_config_yaml(hass)
mqtt_yaml = PLATFORM_CONFIG_SCHEMA_BASE(hass_config.get(DOMAIN, {}))
await async_create_certificate_temp_files(hass, conf)
client = MQTT(hass, entry, conf)
if DOMAIN in hass.data:
mqtt_data = get_mqtt_data(hass)
mqtt_data.config = mqtt_yaml
mqtt_data.client = client
else:
# Initial setup
websocket_api.async_register_command(hass, websocket_subscribe)
websocket_api.async_register_command(hass, websocket_mqtt_info)
hass.data[DATA_MQTT] = mqtt_data = MqttData(config=mqtt_yaml, client=client)
client.start(mqtt_data)
# Restore saved subscriptions
if mqtt_data.subscriptions_to_restore:
mqtt_data.client.async_restore_tracked_subscriptions(
mqtt_data.subscriptions_to_restore
)
mqtt_data.subscriptions_to_restore = []
mqtt_data.reload_dispatchers.append(
entry.add_update_listener(_async_config_entry_updated)
)
await mqtt_data.client.async_connect()
return (mqtt_data, conf)
client_available: asyncio.Future[bool]
if DATA_MQTT_AVAILABLE not in hass.data:
client_available = hass.data[DATA_MQTT_AVAILABLE] = asyncio.Future()
else:
client_available = hass.data[DATA_MQTT_AVAILABLE]
setup_ok: bool = False
try:
mqtt_data, conf = await _setup_client()
setup_ok = True
finally:
if not client_available.done():
client_available.set_result(setup_ok)
async def async_publish_service(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
"""Handle MQTT publish service calls."""
msg_topic: str | None = call.data.get(ATTR_TOPIC)
msg_topic_template: str | None = call.data.get(ATTR_TOPIC_TEMPLATE)
payload: PublishPayloadType = call.data.get(ATTR_PAYLOAD)
payload_template: str | None = call.data.get(ATTR_PAYLOAD_TEMPLATE)
qos: int = call.data[ATTR_QOS]
retain: bool = call.data[ATTR_RETAIN]
if msg_topic_template is not None:
try:
rendered_topic: Any = template.Template(
msg_topic_template, hass
).async_render(parse_result=False)
msg_topic = valid_publish_topic(rendered_topic)
except (jinja2.TemplateError, TemplateError) as exc:
_LOGGER.error(
(
"Unable to publish: rendering topic template of %s "
"failed because %s"
),
msg_topic_template,
exc,
)
return
except vol.Invalid as err:
_LOGGER.error(
(
"Unable to publish: topic template '%s' produced an "
"invalid topic '%s' after rendering (%s)"
),
msg_topic_template,
rendered_topic,
err,
)
return
if payload_template is not None:
try:
payload = MqttCommandTemplate(
template.Template(payload_template), hass=hass
).async_render()
except (jinja2.TemplateError, TemplateError) as exc:
_LOGGER.error(
(
"Unable to publish to %s: rendering payload template of "
"%s failed because %s"
),
msg_topic,
payload_template,
exc,
)
return
assert msg_topic is not None
await mqtt_data.client.async_publish(msg_topic, payload, qos, retain)
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN, SERVICE_PUBLISH, async_publish_service, schema=MQTT_PUBLISH_SCHEMA
)
async def async_dump_service(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
"""Handle MQTT dump service calls."""
messages: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
@callback
def collect_msg(msg: ReceiveMessage) -> None:
messages.append((msg.topic, str(msg.payload).replace("\n", "")))
unsub = await async_subscribe(hass, call.data["topic"], collect_msg)
def write_dump() -> None:
with open(hass.config.path("mqtt_dump.txt"), "w", encoding="utf8") as fp:
for msg in messages:
fp.write(",".join(msg) + "\n")
async def finish_dump(_: datetime) -> None:
"""Write dump to file."""
unsub()
await hass.async_add_executor_job(write_dump)
event.async_call_later(hass, call.data["duration"], finish_dump)
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN,
SERVICE_DUMP,
async_dump_service,
schema=vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required("topic"): valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional("duration", default=5): int,
}
),
)
# setup platforms and discovery
async def async_setup_reload_service() -> None:
"""Create the reload service for the MQTT domain."""
if hass.services.has_service(DOMAIN, SERVICE_RELOAD):
return
async def _reload_config(call: ServiceCall) -> None:
"""Reload the platforms."""
# Fetch updated manual configured items and validate
config_yaml = await async_integration_yaml_config(hass, DOMAIN) or {}
mqtt_data.updated_config = config_yaml.get(DOMAIN, {})
# Reload the modern yaml platforms
mqtt_platforms = async_get_platforms(hass, DOMAIN)
tasks = [
entity.async_remove()
for mqtt_platform in mqtt_platforms
for entity in mqtt_platform.entities.values()
# pylint: disable-next=protected-access
if not entity._discovery_data # type: ignore[attr-defined]
if mqtt_platform.config_entry
and mqtt_platform.domain in RELOADABLE_PLATFORMS
]
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
await asyncio.gather(
*(
[
mqtt_data.reload_handlers[component]()
for component in RELOADABLE_PLATFORMS
if component in mqtt_data.reload_handlers
]
)
)
# Fire event
hass.bus.async_fire(f"event_{DOMAIN}_reloaded", context=call.context)
async_register_admin_service(hass, DOMAIN, SERVICE_RELOAD, _reload_config)
async def async_forward_entry_setup_and_setup_discovery(
config_entry: ConfigEntry,
conf: ConfigType,
) -> None:
"""Forward the config entry setup to the platforms and set up discovery."""
# Local import to avoid circular dependencies
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from . import device_automation, tag
# Forward the entry setup to the MQTT platforms
await asyncio.gather(
*(
[
device_automation.async_setup_entry(hass, config_entry),
tag.async_setup_entry(hass, config_entry),
]
+ [
hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setup(entry, component)
for component in PLATFORMS
]
)
)
# Setup discovery
if conf.get(CONF_DISCOVERY, DEFAULT_DISCOVERY):
await discovery.async_start(
hass, conf.get(CONF_DISCOVERY_PREFIX, DEFAULT_PREFIX), entry
)
# Setup reload service after all platforms have loaded
await async_setup_reload_service()
await async_forward_entry_setup_and_setup_discovery(entry, conf)
return True
@websocket_api.websocket_command(
{vol.Required("type"): "mqtt/device/debug_info", vol.Required("device_id"): str}
)
@callback
def websocket_mqtt_info(
hass: HomeAssistant, connection: websocket_api.ActiveConnection, msg: dict[str, Any]
) -> None:
"""Get MQTT debug info for device."""
device_id = msg["device_id"]
mqtt_info = debug_info.info_for_device(hass, device_id)
connection.send_result(msg["id"], mqtt_info)
@websocket_api.websocket_command(
{
vol.Required("type"): "mqtt/subscribe",
vol.Required("topic"): valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional("qos"): valid_qos_schema,
}
)
@websocket_api.async_response
async def websocket_subscribe(
hass: HomeAssistant, connection: websocket_api.ActiveConnection, msg: dict[str, Any]
) -> None:
"""Subscribe to a MQTT topic."""
if not connection.user.is_admin:
raise Unauthorized
@callback
def forward_messages(mqttmsg: ReceiveMessage) -> None:
"""Forward events to websocket."""
try:
payload = cast(bytes, mqttmsg.payload).decode(
DEFAULT_ENCODING
) # not str because encoding is set to None
except (AttributeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
# Convert non UTF-8 payload to a string presentation
payload = str(mqttmsg.payload)
connection.send_message(
websocket_api.event_message(
msg["id"],
{
"topic": mqttmsg.topic,
"payload": payload,
"qos": mqttmsg.qos,
"retain": mqttmsg.retain,
},
)
)
# Perform UTF-8 decoding directly in callback routine
qos: int = msg["qos"] if "qos" in msg else DEFAULT_QOS
connection.subscriptions[msg["id"]] = await async_subscribe(
hass, msg["topic"], forward_messages, encoding=None, qos=qos
)
connection.send_message(websocket_api.result_message(msg["id"]))
ConnectionStatusCallback = Callable[[bool], None]
@callback
def async_subscribe_connection_status(
hass: HomeAssistant, connection_status_callback: ConnectionStatusCallback
) -> Callable[[], None]:
"""Subscribe to MQTT connection changes."""
connection_status_callback_job = HassJob(connection_status_callback)
async def connected() -> None:
task = hass.async_run_hass_job(connection_status_callback_job, True)
if task:
await task
async def disconnected() -> None:
task = hass.async_run_hass_job(connection_status_callback_job, False)
if task:
await task
subscriptions = {
"connect": async_dispatcher_connect(hass, MQTT_CONNECTED, connected),
"disconnect": async_dispatcher_connect(hass, MQTT_DISCONNECTED, disconnected),
}
@callback
def unsubscribe() -> None:
subscriptions["connect"]()
subscriptions["disconnect"]()
return unsubscribe
def is_connected(hass: HomeAssistant) -> bool:
"""Return if MQTT client is connected."""
mqtt_data = get_mqtt_data(hass)
return mqtt_data.client.connected
async def async_remove_config_entry_device(
hass: HomeAssistant, config_entry: ConfigEntry, device_entry: DeviceEntry
) -> bool:
"""Remove MQTT config entry from a device."""
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from . import device_automation
await device_automation.async_removed_from_device(hass, device_entry.id)
return True
async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
"""Unload MQTT dump and publish service when the config entry is unloaded."""
mqtt_data = get_mqtt_data(hass)
mqtt_client = mqtt_data.client
# Unload publish and dump services.
hass.services.async_remove(
DOMAIN,
SERVICE_PUBLISH,
)
hass.services.async_remove(
DOMAIN,
SERVICE_DUMP,
)
# Stop the discovery
await discovery.async_stop(hass)
# Unload the platforms
await asyncio.gather(
*(
hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_unload(entry, component)
for component in PLATFORMS
)
)
await asyncio.sleep(0)
# Unsubscribe reload dispatchers
while reload_dispatchers := mqtt_data.reload_dispatchers:
reload_dispatchers.pop()()
# Cleanup listeners
mqtt_client.cleanup()
# Cleanup entity registry hooks
registry_hooks = mqtt_data.discovery_registry_hooks
while registry_hooks:
registry_hooks.popitem()[1]()
# Wait for all ACKs and stop the loop
await mqtt_client.async_disconnect()
# Cleanup MQTT client availability
hass.data.pop(DATA_MQTT_AVAILABLE, None)
# Store remaining subscriptions to be able to restore or reload them
# when the entry is set up again
if subscriptions := mqtt_client.subscriptions:
mqtt_data.subscriptions_to_restore = subscriptions
return True