core/homeassistant/components/recorder/purge.py

667 lines
23 KiB
Python

"""Purge old data helper."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import zip_longest
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from sqlalchemy import func, lambda_stmt, select, union_all
from sqlalchemy.orm.session import Session
from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import distinct
from sqlalchemy.sql.lambdas import StatementLambdaElement
from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import Select
from homeassistant.const import EVENT_STATE_CHANGED
from .const import MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE
from .models import (
Events,
RecorderRuns,
StateAttributes,
States,
StatisticsRuns,
StatisticsShortTerm,
)
from .repack import repack_database
from .util import retryable_database_job, session_scope
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import Recorder
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@retryable_database_job("purge")
def purge_old_data(
instance: Recorder, purge_before: datetime, repack: bool, apply_filter: bool = False
) -> bool:
"""Purge events and states older than purge_before.
Cleans up an timeframe of an hour, based on the oldest record.
"""
_LOGGER.debug(
"Purging states and events before target %s",
purge_before.isoformat(sep=" ", timespec="seconds"),
)
using_sqlite = instance.using_sqlite()
with session_scope(session=instance.get_session()) as session: # type: ignore[misc]
# Purge a max of MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE, based on the oldest states or events record
(
event_ids,
state_ids,
attributes_ids,
) = _select_event_state_and_attributes_ids_to_purge(session, purge_before)
statistics_runs = _select_statistics_runs_to_purge(session, purge_before)
short_term_statistics = _select_short_term_statistics_to_purge(
session, purge_before
)
if state_ids:
_purge_state_ids(instance, session, state_ids)
if unused_attribute_ids_set := _select_unused_attributes_ids(
session, attributes_ids, using_sqlite
):
_purge_attributes_ids(instance, session, unused_attribute_ids_set)
if event_ids:
_purge_event_ids(session, event_ids)
if statistics_runs:
_purge_statistics_runs(session, statistics_runs)
if short_term_statistics:
_purge_short_term_statistics(session, short_term_statistics)
if event_ids or statistics_runs or short_term_statistics:
# Return false, as we might not be done yet.
_LOGGER.debug("Purging hasn't fully completed yet")
return False
if apply_filter and _purge_filtered_data(instance, session) is False:
_LOGGER.debug("Cleanup filtered data hasn't fully completed yet")
return False
_purge_old_recorder_runs(instance, session, purge_before)
if repack:
repack_database(instance)
return True
def _select_event_state_and_attributes_ids_to_purge(
session: Session, purge_before: datetime
) -> tuple[set[int], set[int], set[int]]:
"""Return a list of event, state, and attribute ids to purge."""
events = (
session.query(Events.event_id, States.state_id, States.attributes_id)
.outerjoin(States, Events.event_id == States.event_id)
.filter(Events.time_fired < purge_before)
.limit(MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE)
.all()
)
_LOGGER.debug("Selected %s event ids to remove", len(events))
event_ids = set()
state_ids = set()
attributes_ids = set()
for event in events:
event_ids.add(event.event_id)
if event.state_id:
state_ids.add(event.state_id)
if event.attributes_id:
attributes_ids.add(event.attributes_id)
return event_ids, state_ids, attributes_ids
def _state_attrs_exist(attr: int | None) -> Select:
"""Check if a state attributes id exists in the states table."""
return select(func.min(States.attributes_id)).where(States.attributes_id == attr)
def _generate_find_attr_lambda(
attr1: int,
attr2: int | None,
attr3: int | None,
attr4: int | None,
attr5: int | None,
attr6: int | None,
attr7: int | None,
attr8: int | None,
attr9: int | None,
attr10: int | None,
attr11: int | None,
attr12: int | None,
attr13: int | None,
attr14: int | None,
attr15: int | None,
attr16: int | None,
attr17: int | None,
attr18: int | None,
attr19: int | None,
attr20: int | None,
attr21: int | None,
attr22: int | None,
attr23: int | None,
attr24: int | None,
attr25: int | None,
attr26: int | None,
attr27: int | None,
attr28: int | None,
attr29: int | None,
attr30: int | None,
attr31: int | None,
attr32: int | None,
attr33: int | None,
attr34: int | None,
attr35: int | None,
attr36: int | None,
attr37: int | None,
attr38: int | None,
attr39: int | None,
attr40: int | None,
attr41: int | None,
attr42: int | None,
attr43: int | None,
attr44: int | None,
attr45: int | None,
attr46: int | None,
attr47: int | None,
attr48: int | None,
attr49: int | None,
attr50: int | None,
attr51: int | None,
attr52: int | None,
attr53: int | None,
attr54: int | None,
attr55: int | None,
attr56: int | None,
attr57: int | None,
attr58: int | None,
attr59: int | None,
attr60: int | None,
attr61: int | None,
attr62: int | None,
attr63: int | None,
attr64: int | None,
attr65: int | None,
attr66: int | None,
attr67: int | None,
attr68: int | None,
attr69: int | None,
attr70: int | None,
attr71: int | None,
attr72: int | None,
attr73: int | None,
attr74: int | None,
attr75: int | None,
attr76: int | None,
attr77: int | None,
attr78: int | None,
attr79: int | None,
attr80: int | None,
attr81: int | None,
attr82: int | None,
attr83: int | None,
attr84: int | None,
attr85: int | None,
attr86: int | None,
attr87: int | None,
attr88: int | None,
attr89: int | None,
attr90: int | None,
attr91: int | None,
attr92: int | None,
attr93: int | None,
attr94: int | None,
attr95: int | None,
attr96: int | None,
attr97: int | None,
attr98: int | None,
attr99: int | None,
attr100: int | None,
) -> StatementLambdaElement:
"""Generate the find attributes select only once.
https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/connections.html#quick-guidelines-for-lambdas
"""
return lambda_stmt(
lambda: union_all(
_state_attrs_exist(attr1),
_state_attrs_exist(attr2),
_state_attrs_exist(attr3),
_state_attrs_exist(attr4),
_state_attrs_exist(attr5),
_state_attrs_exist(attr6),
_state_attrs_exist(attr7),
_state_attrs_exist(attr8),
_state_attrs_exist(attr9),
_state_attrs_exist(attr10),
_state_attrs_exist(attr11),
_state_attrs_exist(attr12),
_state_attrs_exist(attr13),
_state_attrs_exist(attr14),
_state_attrs_exist(attr15),
_state_attrs_exist(attr16),
_state_attrs_exist(attr17),
_state_attrs_exist(attr18),
_state_attrs_exist(attr19),
_state_attrs_exist(attr20),
_state_attrs_exist(attr21),
_state_attrs_exist(attr22),
_state_attrs_exist(attr23),
_state_attrs_exist(attr24),
_state_attrs_exist(attr25),
_state_attrs_exist(attr26),
_state_attrs_exist(attr27),
_state_attrs_exist(attr28),
_state_attrs_exist(attr29),
_state_attrs_exist(attr30),
_state_attrs_exist(attr31),
_state_attrs_exist(attr32),
_state_attrs_exist(attr33),
_state_attrs_exist(attr34),
_state_attrs_exist(attr35),
_state_attrs_exist(attr36),
_state_attrs_exist(attr37),
_state_attrs_exist(attr38),
_state_attrs_exist(attr39),
_state_attrs_exist(attr40),
_state_attrs_exist(attr41),
_state_attrs_exist(attr42),
_state_attrs_exist(attr43),
_state_attrs_exist(attr44),
_state_attrs_exist(attr45),
_state_attrs_exist(attr46),
_state_attrs_exist(attr47),
_state_attrs_exist(attr48),
_state_attrs_exist(attr49),
_state_attrs_exist(attr50),
_state_attrs_exist(attr51),
_state_attrs_exist(attr52),
_state_attrs_exist(attr53),
_state_attrs_exist(attr54),
_state_attrs_exist(attr55),
_state_attrs_exist(attr56),
_state_attrs_exist(attr57),
_state_attrs_exist(attr58),
_state_attrs_exist(attr59),
_state_attrs_exist(attr60),
_state_attrs_exist(attr61),
_state_attrs_exist(attr62),
_state_attrs_exist(attr63),
_state_attrs_exist(attr64),
_state_attrs_exist(attr65),
_state_attrs_exist(attr66),
_state_attrs_exist(attr67),
_state_attrs_exist(attr68),
_state_attrs_exist(attr69),
_state_attrs_exist(attr70),
_state_attrs_exist(attr71),
_state_attrs_exist(attr72),
_state_attrs_exist(attr73),
_state_attrs_exist(attr74),
_state_attrs_exist(attr75),
_state_attrs_exist(attr76),
_state_attrs_exist(attr77),
_state_attrs_exist(attr78),
_state_attrs_exist(attr79),
_state_attrs_exist(attr80),
_state_attrs_exist(attr81),
_state_attrs_exist(attr82),
_state_attrs_exist(attr83),
_state_attrs_exist(attr84),
_state_attrs_exist(attr85),
_state_attrs_exist(attr86),
_state_attrs_exist(attr87),
_state_attrs_exist(attr88),
_state_attrs_exist(attr89),
_state_attrs_exist(attr90),
_state_attrs_exist(attr91),
_state_attrs_exist(attr92),
_state_attrs_exist(attr93),
_state_attrs_exist(attr94),
_state_attrs_exist(attr95),
_state_attrs_exist(attr96),
_state_attrs_exist(attr97),
_state_attrs_exist(attr98),
_state_attrs_exist(attr99),
_state_attrs_exist(attr100),
)
)
def _select_unused_attributes_ids(
session: Session, attributes_ids: set[int], using_sqlite: bool
) -> set[int]:
"""Return a set of attributes ids that are not used by any states in the database."""
if not attributes_ids:
return set()
if using_sqlite:
#
# SQLite has a superior query optimizer for the distinct query below as it uses the
# covering index without having to examine the rows directly for both of the queries
# below.
#
# We use the distinct query for SQLite since the query in the other branch can
# generate more than 500 unions which SQLite does not support.
#
# How MariaDB's query optimizer handles this query:
# > explain select distinct attributes_id from states where attributes_id in (136723);
# ...Using index
#
seen_ids = {
state[0]
for state in session.query(distinct(States.attributes_id))
.filter(States.attributes_id.in_(attributes_ids))
.all()
}
else:
#
# This branch is for DBMS that cannot optimize the distinct query well and has to examine
# all the rows that match.
#
# This branch uses a union of simple queries, as each query is optimized away as the answer
# to the query can be found in the index.
#
# The below query works for SQLite as long as there are no more than 500 attributes_id
# to be selected. We currently do not have MySQL or PostgreSQL servers running in the
# test suite; we test this path using SQLite when there are less than 500 attributes_id.
#
# How MariaDB's query optimizer handles this query:
# > explain select min(attributes_id) from states where attributes_id = 136723;
# ...Select tables optimized away
#
# We used to generate a query based on how many attribute_ids to find but
# that meant sqlalchemy Transparent SQL Compilation Caching was working against
# us by cached up to MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE different statements which could be
# up to 500MB for large database due to the complexity of the ORM objects.
#
# We now break the query into groups of 100 and use a lambda_stmt to ensure
# that the query is only cached once.
#
seen_ids = set()
groups = [iter(attributes_ids)] * 100
for attr_ids in zip_longest(*groups, fillvalue=None):
seen_ids |= {
state[0]
for state in session.execute(
_generate_find_attr_lambda(*attr_ids)
).all()
if state[0] is not None
}
to_remove = attributes_ids - seen_ids
_LOGGER.debug(
"Selected %s shared attributes to remove",
len(to_remove),
)
return to_remove
def _select_statistics_runs_to_purge(
session: Session, purge_before: datetime
) -> list[int]:
"""Return a list of statistic runs to purge, but take care to keep the newest run."""
statistic_runs = (
session.query(StatisticsRuns.run_id)
.filter(StatisticsRuns.start < purge_before)
.limit(MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE)
.all()
)
statistic_runs_list = [run.run_id for run in statistic_runs]
# Exclude the newest statistics run
if (
last_run := session.query(func.max(StatisticsRuns.run_id)).scalar()
) and last_run in statistic_runs_list:
statistic_runs_list.remove(last_run)
_LOGGER.debug("Selected %s statistic runs to remove", len(statistic_runs))
return statistic_runs_list
def _select_short_term_statistics_to_purge(
session: Session, purge_before: datetime
) -> list[int]:
"""Return a list of short term statistics to purge."""
statistics = (
session.query(StatisticsShortTerm.id)
.filter(StatisticsShortTerm.start < purge_before)
.limit(MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE)
.all()
)
_LOGGER.debug("Selected %s short term statistics to remove", len(statistics))
return [statistic.id for statistic in statistics]
def _purge_state_ids(instance: Recorder, session: Session, state_ids: set[int]) -> None:
"""Disconnect states and delete by state id."""
# Update old_state_id to NULL before deleting to ensure
# the delete does not fail due to a foreign key constraint
# since some databases (MSSQL) cannot do the ON DELETE SET NULL
# for us.
disconnected_rows = (
session.query(States)
.filter(States.old_state_id.in_(state_ids))
.update({"old_state_id": None}, synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Updated %s states to remove old_state_id", disconnected_rows)
deleted_rows = (
session.query(States)
.filter(States.state_id.in_(state_ids))
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s states", deleted_rows)
# Evict eny entries in the old_states cache referring to a purged state
_evict_purged_states_from_old_states_cache(instance, state_ids)
def _evict_purged_states_from_old_states_cache(
instance: Recorder, purged_state_ids: set[int]
) -> None:
"""Evict purged states from the old states cache."""
# Make a map from old_state_id to entity_id
old_states = instance._old_states # pylint: disable=protected-access
old_state_reversed = {
old_state.state_id: entity_id
for entity_id, old_state in old_states.items()
if old_state.state_id
}
# Evict any purged state from the old states cache
for purged_state_id in purged_state_ids.intersection(old_state_reversed):
old_states.pop(old_state_reversed[purged_state_id], None)
def _evict_purged_attributes_from_attributes_cache(
instance: Recorder, purged_attributes_ids: set[int]
) -> None:
"""Evict purged attribute ids from the attribute ids cache."""
# Make a map from attributes_id to the attributes json
state_attributes_ids = (
instance._state_attributes_ids # pylint: disable=protected-access
)
state_attributes_ids_reversed = {
attributes_id: attributes
for attributes, attributes_id in state_attributes_ids.items()
}
# Evict any purged attributes from the state_attributes_ids cache
for purged_attribute_id in purged_attributes_ids.intersection(
state_attributes_ids_reversed
):
state_attributes_ids.pop(
state_attributes_ids_reversed[purged_attribute_id], None
)
def _purge_attributes_ids(
instance: Recorder, session: Session, attributes_ids: set[int]
) -> None:
"""Delete old attributes ids."""
deleted_rows = (
session.query(StateAttributes)
.filter(StateAttributes.attributes_id.in_(attributes_ids))
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s attribute states", deleted_rows)
# Evict any entries in the state_attributes_ids cache referring to a purged state
_evict_purged_attributes_from_attributes_cache(instance, attributes_ids)
def _purge_statistics_runs(session: Session, statistics_runs: list[int]) -> None:
"""Delete by run_id."""
deleted_rows = (
session.query(StatisticsRuns)
.filter(StatisticsRuns.run_id.in_(statistics_runs))
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s statistic runs", deleted_rows)
def _purge_short_term_statistics(
session: Session, short_term_statistics: list[int]
) -> None:
"""Delete by id."""
deleted_rows = (
session.query(StatisticsShortTerm)
.filter(StatisticsShortTerm.id.in_(short_term_statistics))
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s short term statistics", deleted_rows)
def _purge_event_ids(session: Session, event_ids: Iterable[int]) -> None:
"""Delete by event id."""
deleted_rows = (
session.query(Events)
.filter(Events.event_id.in_(event_ids))
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s events", deleted_rows)
def _purge_old_recorder_runs(
instance: Recorder, session: Session, purge_before: datetime
) -> None:
"""Purge all old recorder runs."""
# Recorder runs is small, no need to batch run it
deleted_rows = (
session.query(RecorderRuns)
.filter(RecorderRuns.start < purge_before)
.filter(RecorderRuns.run_id != instance.run_history.current.run_id)
.delete(synchronize_session=False)
)
_LOGGER.debug("Deleted %s recorder_runs", deleted_rows)
def _purge_filtered_data(instance: Recorder, session: Session) -> bool:
"""Remove filtered states and events that shouldn't be in the database."""
_LOGGER.debug("Cleanup filtered data")
using_sqlite = instance.using_sqlite()
# Check if excluded entity_ids are in database
excluded_entity_ids: list[str] = [
entity_id
for (entity_id,) in session.query(distinct(States.entity_id)).all()
if not instance.entity_filter(entity_id)
]
if len(excluded_entity_ids) > 0:
_purge_filtered_states(instance, session, excluded_entity_ids, using_sqlite)
return False
# Check if excluded event_types are in database
excluded_event_types: list[str] = [
event_type
for (event_type,) in session.query(distinct(Events.event_type)).all()
if event_type in instance.exclude_t
]
if len(excluded_event_types) > 0:
_purge_filtered_events(instance, session, excluded_event_types)
return False
return True
def _purge_filtered_states(
instance: Recorder,
session: Session,
excluded_entity_ids: list[str],
using_sqlite: bool,
) -> None:
"""Remove filtered states and linked events."""
state_ids: list[int]
attributes_ids: list[int]
event_ids: list[int]
state_ids, attributes_ids, event_ids = zip(
*(
session.query(States.state_id, States.attributes_id, States.event_id)
.filter(States.entity_id.in_(excluded_entity_ids))
.limit(MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE)
.all()
)
)
event_ids = [id_ for id_ in event_ids if id_ is not None]
_LOGGER.debug(
"Selected %s state_ids to remove that should be filtered", len(state_ids)
)
_purge_state_ids(instance, session, set(state_ids))
_purge_event_ids(session, event_ids)
unused_attribute_ids_set = _select_unused_attributes_ids(
session, {id_ for id_ in attributes_ids if id_ is not None}, using_sqlite
)
_purge_attributes_ids(instance, session, unused_attribute_ids_set)
def _purge_filtered_events(
instance: Recorder, session: Session, excluded_event_types: list[str]
) -> None:
"""Remove filtered events and linked states."""
events: list[Events] = (
session.query(Events.event_id)
.filter(Events.event_type.in_(excluded_event_types))
.limit(MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE)
.all()
)
event_ids: list[int] = [
event.event_id for event in events if event.event_id is not None
]
_LOGGER.debug(
"Selected %s event_ids to remove that should be filtered", len(event_ids)
)
states: list[States] = (
session.query(States.state_id).filter(States.event_id.in_(event_ids)).all()
)
state_ids: set[int] = {state.state_id for state in states}
_purge_state_ids(instance, session, state_ids)
_purge_event_ids(session, event_ids)
if EVENT_STATE_CHANGED in excluded_event_types:
session.query(StateAttributes).delete(synchronize_session=False)
instance._state_attributes_ids = {} # pylint: disable=protected-access
@retryable_database_job("purge")
def purge_entity_data(instance: Recorder, entity_filter: Callable[[str], bool]) -> bool:
"""Purge states and events of specified entities."""
using_sqlite = instance.using_sqlite()
with session_scope(session=instance.get_session()) as session: # type: ignore[misc]
selected_entity_ids: list[str] = [
entity_id
for (entity_id,) in session.query(distinct(States.entity_id)).all()
if entity_filter(entity_id)
]
_LOGGER.debug("Purging entity data for %s", selected_entity_ids)
if len(selected_entity_ids) > 0:
# Purge a max of MAX_ROWS_TO_PURGE, based on the oldest states or events record
_purge_filtered_states(instance, session, selected_entity_ids, using_sqlite)
_LOGGER.debug("Purging entity data hasn't fully completed yet")
return False
return True