core/homeassistant/components/backup/config.py

465 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Provide persistent configuration for the backup integration."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from enum import StrEnum
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Self, TypedDict
from cronsim import CronSim
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_call_later, async_track_point_in_time
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import UNDEFINED, UndefinedType
from homeassistant.util import dt as dt_util
from .const import LOGGER
from .models import Folder
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .manager import BackupManager, ManagerBackup
# The time of the automatic backup event should be compatible with
# the time of the recorder's nightly job which runs at 04:12.
# Run the backup at 04:45.
CRON_PATTERN_DAILY = "45 4 * * *"
CRON_PATTERN_WEEKLY = "45 4 * * {}"
class StoredBackupConfig(TypedDict):
"""Represent the stored backup config."""
create_backup: StoredCreateBackupConfig
last_attempted_strategy_backup: str | None
last_completed_strategy_backup: str | None
retention: StoredRetentionConfig
schedule: StoredBackupSchedule
@dataclass(kw_only=True)
class BackupConfigData:
"""Represent loaded backup config data."""
create_backup: CreateBackupConfig
last_attempted_strategy_backup: datetime | None = None
last_completed_strategy_backup: datetime | None = None
retention: RetentionConfig
schedule: BackupSchedule
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: StoredBackupConfig) -> Self:
"""Initialize backup config data from a dict."""
include_folders_data = data["create_backup"]["include_folders"]
if include_folders_data:
include_folders = [Folder(folder) for folder in include_folders_data]
else:
include_folders = None
retention = data["retention"]
if last_attempted_str := data["last_attempted_strategy_backup"]:
last_attempted = dt_util.parse_datetime(last_attempted_str)
else:
last_attempted = None
if last_attempted_str := data["last_completed_strategy_backup"]:
last_completed = dt_util.parse_datetime(last_attempted_str)
else:
last_completed = None
return cls(
create_backup=CreateBackupConfig(
agent_ids=data["create_backup"]["agent_ids"],
include_addons=data["create_backup"]["include_addons"],
include_all_addons=data["create_backup"]["include_all_addons"],
include_database=data["create_backup"]["include_database"],
include_folders=include_folders,
name=data["create_backup"]["name"],
password=data["create_backup"]["password"],
),
last_attempted_strategy_backup=last_attempted,
last_completed_strategy_backup=last_completed,
retention=RetentionConfig(
copies=retention["copies"],
days=retention["days"],
),
schedule=BackupSchedule(state=ScheduleState(data["schedule"]["state"])),
)
def to_dict(self) -> StoredBackupConfig:
"""Convert backup config data to a dict."""
if self.last_attempted_strategy_backup:
last_attempted = self.last_attempted_strategy_backup.isoformat()
else:
last_attempted = None
if self.last_completed_strategy_backup:
last_completed = self.last_completed_strategy_backup.isoformat()
else:
last_completed = None
return StoredBackupConfig(
create_backup=self.create_backup.to_dict(),
last_attempted_strategy_backup=last_attempted,
last_completed_strategy_backup=last_completed,
retention=self.retention.to_dict(),
schedule=self.schedule.to_dict(),
)
class BackupConfig:
"""Handle backup config."""
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, manager: BackupManager) -> None:
"""Initialize backup config."""
self.data = BackupConfigData(
create_backup=CreateBackupConfig(),
retention=RetentionConfig(),
schedule=BackupSchedule(),
)
self._manager = manager
def load(self, stored_config: StoredBackupConfig) -> None:
"""Load config."""
self.data = BackupConfigData.from_dict(stored_config)
self.data.schedule.apply(self._manager)
async def update(
self,
*,
create_backup: CreateBackupParametersDict | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
retention: RetentionParametersDict | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
schedule: ScheduleState | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
) -> None:
"""Update config."""
if create_backup is not UNDEFINED:
self.data.create_backup = replace(self.data.create_backup, **create_backup)
if retention is not UNDEFINED:
new_retention = RetentionConfig(**retention)
if new_retention != self.data.retention:
self.data.retention = new_retention
self.data.retention.apply(self._manager)
if schedule is not UNDEFINED:
new_schedule = BackupSchedule(state=schedule)
if new_schedule.to_dict() != self.data.schedule.to_dict():
self.data.schedule = new_schedule
self.data.schedule.apply(self._manager)
self._manager.store.save()
@dataclass(kw_only=True)
class RetentionConfig:
"""Represent the backup retention configuration."""
copies: int | None = None
days: int | None = None
def apply(self, manager: BackupManager) -> None:
"""Apply backup retention configuration."""
if self.days is not None:
self._schedule_next(manager)
else:
self._unschedule_next(manager)
def to_dict(self) -> StoredRetentionConfig:
"""Convert backup retention configuration to a dict."""
return StoredRetentionConfig(
copies=self.copies,
days=self.days,
)
@callback
def _schedule_next(
self,
manager: BackupManager,
) -> None:
"""Schedule the next delete after days."""
self._unschedule_next(manager)
async def _delete_backups(now: datetime) -> None:
"""Delete backups older than days."""
self._schedule_next(manager)
def _backups_filter(
backups: dict[str, ManagerBackup],
) -> dict[str, ManagerBackup]:
"""Return backups older than days to delete."""
# we need to check here since we await before
# this filter is applied
if self.days is None:
return {}
now = dt_util.utcnow()
return {
backup_id: backup
for backup_id, backup in backups.items()
if dt_util.parse_datetime(backup.date, raise_on_error=True)
+ timedelta(days=self.days)
< now
}
await _delete_filtered_backups(manager, _backups_filter)
manager.remove_next_delete_event = async_call_later(
manager.hass, timedelta(days=1), _delete_backups
)
@callback
def _unschedule_next(self, manager: BackupManager) -> None:
"""Unschedule the next delete after days."""
if (remove_next_event := manager.remove_next_delete_event) is not None:
remove_next_event()
manager.remove_next_delete_event = None
class StoredRetentionConfig(TypedDict):
"""Represent the stored backup retention configuration."""
copies: int | None
days: int | None
class RetentionParametersDict(TypedDict, total=False):
"""Represent the parameters for retention."""
copies: int | None
days: int | None
class StoredBackupSchedule(TypedDict):
"""Represent the stored backup schedule configuration."""
state: ScheduleState
class ScheduleState(StrEnum):
"""Represent the schedule state."""
NEVER = "never"
DAILY = "daily"
MONDAY = "mon"
TUESDAY = "tue"
WEDNESDAY = "wed"
THURSDAY = "thu"
FRIDAY = "fri"
SATURDAY = "sat"
SUNDAY = "sun"
@dataclass(kw_only=True)
class BackupSchedule:
"""Represent the backup schedule."""
state: ScheduleState = ScheduleState.NEVER
cron_event: CronSim | None = field(init=False, default=None)
@callback
def apply(
self,
manager: BackupManager,
) -> None:
"""Apply a new schedule.
There are only three possible state types: never, daily, or weekly.
"""
if self.state is ScheduleState.NEVER:
self._unschedule_next(manager)
return
if self.state is ScheduleState.DAILY:
self._schedule_next(CRON_PATTERN_DAILY, manager)
else:
self._schedule_next(
CRON_PATTERN_WEEKLY.format(self.state.value),
manager,
)
@callback
def _schedule_next(
self,
cron_pattern: str,
manager: BackupManager,
) -> None:
"""Schedule the next backup."""
self._unschedule_next(manager)
now = dt_util.now()
if (cron_event := self.cron_event) is None:
seed_time = manager.config.data.last_completed_strategy_backup or now
cron_event = self.cron_event = CronSim(cron_pattern, seed_time)
next_time = next(cron_event)
if next_time < now:
# schedule a backup at next daily time once
# if we missed the last scheduled backup
cron_event = CronSim(CRON_PATTERN_DAILY, now)
next_time = next(cron_event)
# reseed the cron event attribute
# add a day to the next time to avoid scheduling at the same time again
self.cron_event = CronSim(cron_pattern, now + timedelta(days=1))
async def _create_backup(now: datetime) -> None:
"""Create backup."""
manager.remove_next_backup_event = None
config_data = manager.config.data
self._schedule_next(cron_pattern, manager)
# create the backup
try:
await manager.async_create_backup(
agent_ids=config_data.create_backup.agent_ids,
include_addons=config_data.create_backup.include_addons,
include_all_addons=config_data.create_backup.include_all_addons,
include_database=config_data.create_backup.include_database,
include_folders=config_data.create_backup.include_folders,
include_homeassistant=True, # always include HA
name=config_data.create_backup.name,
password=config_data.create_backup.password,
with_strategy_settings=True,
)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
# another more specific exception will be added
# and handled in the future
LOGGER.exception("Unexpected error creating automatic backup")
# delete old backups more numerous than copies
def _backups_filter(
backups: dict[str, ManagerBackup],
) -> dict[str, ManagerBackup]:
"""Return oldest backups more numerous than copies to delete."""
# we need to check here since we await before
# this filter is applied
if config_data.retention.copies is None:
return {}
return dict(
sorted(
backups.items(),
key=lambda backup_item: backup_item[1].date,
)[: len(backups) - config_data.retention.copies]
)
await _delete_filtered_backups(manager, _backups_filter)
manager.remove_next_backup_event = async_track_point_in_time(
manager.hass, _create_backup, next_time
)
def to_dict(self) -> StoredBackupSchedule:
"""Convert backup schedule to a dict."""
return StoredBackupSchedule(state=self.state)
@callback
def _unschedule_next(self, manager: BackupManager) -> None:
"""Unschedule the next backup."""
if (remove_next_event := manager.remove_next_backup_event) is not None:
remove_next_event()
manager.remove_next_backup_event = None
@dataclass(kw_only=True)
class CreateBackupConfig:
"""Represent the config for async_create_backup."""
agent_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
include_addons: list[str] | None = None
include_all_addons: bool = False
include_database: bool = True
include_folders: list[Folder] | None = None
name: str | None = None
password: str | None = None
def to_dict(self) -> StoredCreateBackupConfig:
"""Convert create backup config to a dict."""
return {
"agent_ids": self.agent_ids,
"include_addons": self.include_addons,
"include_all_addons": self.include_all_addons,
"include_database": self.include_database,
"include_folders": self.include_folders,
"name": self.name,
"password": self.password,
}
class StoredCreateBackupConfig(TypedDict):
"""Represent the stored config for async_create_backup."""
agent_ids: list[str]
include_addons: list[str] | None
include_all_addons: bool
include_database: bool
include_folders: list[Folder] | None
name: str | None
password: str | None
class CreateBackupParametersDict(TypedDict, total=False):
"""Represent the parameters for async_create_backup."""
agent_ids: list[str]
include_addons: list[str] | None
include_all_addons: bool
include_database: bool
include_folders: list[Folder] | None
name: str | None
password: str | None
async def _delete_filtered_backups(
manager: BackupManager,
backup_filter: Callable[[dict[str, ManagerBackup]], dict[str, ManagerBackup]],
) -> None:
"""Delete backups parsed with a filter.
:param manager: The backup manager.
:param backup_filter: A filter that should return the backups to delete.
"""
backups, get_agent_errors = await manager.async_get_backups()
if get_agent_errors:
LOGGER.debug(
"Error getting backups; continuing anyway: %s",
get_agent_errors,
)
LOGGER.debug("Total backups: %s", backups)
filtered_backups = backup_filter(backups)
if not filtered_backups:
return
# always delete oldest backup first
filtered_backups = dict(
sorted(
filtered_backups.items(),
key=lambda backup_item: backup_item[1].date,
)
)
if len(filtered_backups) >= len(backups):
# Never delete the last backup.
last_backup = filtered_backups.popitem()
LOGGER.debug("Keeping the last backup: %s", last_backup)
LOGGER.debug("Backups to delete: %s", filtered_backups)
if not filtered_backups:
return
backup_ids = list(filtered_backups)
delete_results = await asyncio.gather(
*(manager.async_delete_backup(backup_id) for backup_id in filtered_backups)
)
agent_errors = {
backup_id: error
for backup_id, error in zip(backup_ids, delete_results, strict=True)
if error
}
if agent_errors:
LOGGER.error(
"Error deleting old copies: %s",
agent_errors,
)