core/homeassistant/components/fan/__init__.py

562 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Provides functionality to interact with fans."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from datetime import timedelta
from enum import IntFlag
import functools as ft
from functools import cached_property
import logging
import math
from typing import Any, final
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
SERVICE_TOGGLE,
SERVICE_TURN_OFF,
SERVICE_TURN_ON,
STATE_ON,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.deprecation import (
DeprecatedConstantEnum,
all_with_deprecated_constants,
check_if_deprecated_constant,
dir_with_deprecated_constants,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import ToggleEntity, ToggleEntityDescription
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_component import EntityComponent
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import EntityPlatform
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from homeassistant.loader import bind_hass
from homeassistant.util.percentage import (
percentage_to_ranged_value,
ranged_value_to_percentage,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DOMAIN = "fan"
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT = DOMAIN + ".{}"
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = cv.PLATFORM_SCHEMA
PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE = cv.PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE
SCAN_INTERVAL = timedelta(seconds=30)
class FanEntityFeature(IntFlag):
"""Supported features of the fan entity."""
SET_SPEED = 1
OSCILLATE = 2
DIRECTION = 4
PRESET_MODE = 8
TURN_OFF = 16
TURN_ON = 32
# These SUPPORT_* constants are deprecated as of Home Assistant 2022.5.
# Please use the FanEntityFeature enum instead.
_DEPRECATED_SUPPORT_SET_SPEED = DeprecatedConstantEnum(
FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED, "2025.1"
)
_DEPRECATED_SUPPORT_OSCILLATE = DeprecatedConstantEnum(
FanEntityFeature.OSCILLATE, "2025.1"
)
_DEPRECATED_SUPPORT_DIRECTION = DeprecatedConstantEnum(
FanEntityFeature.DIRECTION, "2025.1"
)
_DEPRECATED_SUPPORT_PRESET_MODE = DeprecatedConstantEnum(
FanEntityFeature.PRESET_MODE, "2025.1"
)
SERVICE_INCREASE_SPEED = "increase_speed"
SERVICE_DECREASE_SPEED = "decrease_speed"
SERVICE_OSCILLATE = "oscillate"
SERVICE_SET_DIRECTION = "set_direction"
SERVICE_SET_PERCENTAGE = "set_percentage"
SERVICE_SET_PRESET_MODE = "set_preset_mode"
DIRECTION_FORWARD = "forward"
DIRECTION_REVERSE = "reverse"
ATTR_PERCENTAGE = "percentage"
ATTR_PERCENTAGE_STEP = "percentage_step"
ATTR_OSCILLATING = "oscillating"
ATTR_DIRECTION = "direction"
ATTR_PRESET_MODE = "preset_mode"
ATTR_PRESET_MODES = "preset_modes"
# mypy: disallow-any-generics
class NotValidPresetModeError(ServiceValidationError):
"""Raised when the preset_mode is not in the preset_modes list."""
def __init__(
self, *args: object, translation_placeholders: dict[str, str] | None = None
) -> None:
"""Initialize the exception."""
super().__init__(
*args,
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
translation_key="not_valid_preset_mode",
translation_placeholders=translation_placeholders,
)
@bind_hass
def is_on(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> bool:
"""Return if the fans are on based on the statemachine."""
entity = hass.states.get(entity_id)
assert entity
return entity.state == STATE_ON
async def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
"""Expose fan control via statemachine and services."""
component = hass.data[DOMAIN] = EntityComponent[FanEntity](
_LOGGER, DOMAIN, hass, SCAN_INTERVAL
)
await component.async_setup(config)
# After the transition to percentage and preset_modes concludes,
# switch this back to async_turn_on and remove async_turn_on_compat
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_TURN_ON,
{
vol.Optional(ATTR_PERCENTAGE): vol.All(
vol.Coerce(int), vol.Range(min=0, max=100)
),
vol.Optional(ATTR_PRESET_MODE): cv.string,
},
"async_handle_turn_on_service",
[FanEntityFeature.TURN_ON],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_TURN_OFF, None, "async_turn_off", [FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF]
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_TOGGLE,
None,
"async_toggle",
[FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF, FanEntityFeature.TURN_ON],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_INCREASE_SPEED,
{
vol.Optional(ATTR_PERCENTAGE_STEP): vol.All(
vol.Coerce(int), vol.Range(min=0, max=100)
)
},
"async_increase_speed",
[FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_DECREASE_SPEED,
{
vol.Optional(ATTR_PERCENTAGE_STEP): vol.All(
vol.Coerce(int), vol.Range(min=0, max=100)
)
},
"async_decrease_speed",
[FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_OSCILLATE,
{vol.Required(ATTR_OSCILLATING): cv.boolean},
"async_oscillate",
[FanEntityFeature.OSCILLATE],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_SET_DIRECTION,
{vol.Optional(ATTR_DIRECTION): cv.string},
"async_set_direction",
[FanEntityFeature.DIRECTION],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_SET_PERCENTAGE,
{
vol.Required(ATTR_PERCENTAGE): vol.All(
vol.Coerce(int), vol.Range(min=0, max=100)
)
},
"async_set_percentage",
[FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED],
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_SET_PRESET_MODE,
{vol.Required(ATTR_PRESET_MODE): cv.string},
"async_handle_set_preset_mode_service",
[FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED, FanEntityFeature.PRESET_MODE],
)
return True
async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
"""Set up a config entry."""
component: EntityComponent[FanEntity] = hass.data[DOMAIN]
return await component.async_setup_entry(entry)
async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
"""Unload a config entry."""
component: EntityComponent[FanEntity] = hass.data[DOMAIN]
return await component.async_unload_entry(entry)
class FanEntityDescription(ToggleEntityDescription, frozen_or_thawed=True):
"""A class that describes fan entities."""
CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_ = {
"percentage",
"speed_count",
"current_direction",
"oscillating",
"supported_features",
"preset_mode",
"preset_modes",
}
class FanEntity(ToggleEntity, cached_properties=CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_):
"""Base class for fan entities."""
_entity_component_unrecorded_attributes = frozenset({ATTR_PRESET_MODES})
entity_description: FanEntityDescription
_attr_current_direction: str | None = None
_attr_oscillating: bool | None = None
_attr_percentage: int | None
_attr_preset_mode: str | None
_attr_preset_modes: list[str] | None
_attr_speed_count: int
_attr_supported_features: FanEntityFeature = FanEntityFeature(0)
__mod_supported_features: FanEntityFeature = FanEntityFeature(0)
# Integrations should set `_enable_turn_on_off_backwards_compatibility` to False
# once migrated and set the feature flags TURN_ON/TURN_OFF as needed.
_enable_turn_on_off_backwards_compatibility: bool = True
def __getattribute__(self, __name: str) -> Any:
"""Get attribute.
Modify return of `supported_features` to
include `_mod_supported_features` if attribute is set.
"""
if __name != "supported_features":
return super().__getattribute__(__name)
# Convert the supported features to ClimateEntityFeature.
# Remove this compatibility shim in 2025.1 or later.
_supported_features: FanEntityFeature = super().__getattribute__(
"supported_features"
)
_mod_supported_features: FanEntityFeature = super().__getattribute__(
"_FanEntity__mod_supported_features"
)
if type(_supported_features) is int: # noqa: E721
_features = FanEntityFeature(_supported_features)
self._report_deprecated_supported_features_values(_features)
else:
_features = _supported_features
if not _mod_supported_features:
return _features
# Add automatically calculated FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF/TURN_ON to
# supported features and return it
return _features | _mod_supported_features
@callback
def add_to_platform_start(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
platform: EntityPlatform,
parallel_updates: asyncio.Semaphore | None,
) -> None:
"""Start adding an entity to a platform."""
super().add_to_platform_start(hass, platform, parallel_updates)
def _report_turn_on_off(feature: str, method: str) -> None:
"""Log warning not implemented turn on/off feature."""
report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue()
message = (
"Entity %s (%s) does not set FanEntityFeature.%s"
" but implements the %s method. Please %s"
)
_LOGGER.warning(
message,
self.entity_id,
type(self),
feature,
method,
report_issue,
)
# Adds FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF/TURN_ON depending on service calls implemented
# This should be removed in 2025.2.
if self._enable_turn_on_off_backwards_compatibility is False:
# Return if integration has migrated already
return
supported_features = self.supported_features
if supported_features & (FanEntityFeature.TURN_ON | FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF):
# The entity supports both turn_on and turn_off, the backwards compatibility
# checks are not needed
return
if not supported_features & FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF and (
type(self).async_turn_off is not ToggleEntity.async_turn_off
or type(self).turn_off is not ToggleEntity.turn_off
):
# turn_off implicitly supported by implementing turn_off method
_report_turn_on_off("TURN_OFF", "turn_off")
self.__mod_supported_features |= ( # pylint: disable=unused-private-member
FanEntityFeature.TURN_OFF
)
if not supported_features & FanEntityFeature.TURN_ON and (
type(self).async_turn_on is not FanEntity.async_turn_on
or type(self).turn_on is not FanEntity.turn_on
):
# turn_on implicitly supported by implementing turn_on method
_report_turn_on_off("TURN_ON", "turn_on")
self.__mod_supported_features |= ( # pylint: disable=unused-private-member
FanEntityFeature.TURN_ON
)
def set_percentage(self, percentage: int) -> None:
"""Set the speed of the fan, as a percentage."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def async_set_percentage(self, percentage: int) -> None:
"""Set the speed of the fan, as a percentage."""
if percentage == 0:
await self.async_turn_off()
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.set_percentage, percentage)
async def async_increase_speed(self, percentage_step: int | None = None) -> None:
"""Increase the speed of the fan."""
await self._async_adjust_speed(1, percentage_step)
async def async_decrease_speed(self, percentage_step: int | None = None) -> None:
"""Decrease the speed of the fan."""
await self._async_adjust_speed(-1, percentage_step)
async def _async_adjust_speed(
self, modifier: int, percentage_step: int | None
) -> None:
"""Increase or decrease the speed of the fan."""
current_percentage = self.percentage or 0
if percentage_step is not None:
new_percentage = current_percentage + (percentage_step * modifier)
else:
speed_range = (1, self.speed_count)
speed_index = math.ceil(
percentage_to_ranged_value(speed_range, current_percentage)
)
new_percentage = ranged_value_to_percentage(
speed_range, speed_index + modifier
)
new_percentage = max(0, min(100, new_percentage))
await self.async_set_percentage(new_percentage)
def set_preset_mode(self, preset_mode: str) -> None:
"""Set new preset mode."""
raise NotImplementedError
@final
async def async_handle_set_preset_mode_service(self, preset_mode: str) -> None:
"""Validate and set new preset mode."""
self._valid_preset_mode_or_raise(preset_mode)
await self.async_set_preset_mode(preset_mode)
async def async_set_preset_mode(self, preset_mode: str) -> None:
"""Set new preset mode."""
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.set_preset_mode, preset_mode)
@final
@callback
def _valid_preset_mode_or_raise(self, preset_mode: str) -> None:
"""Raise NotValidPresetModeError on invalid preset_mode."""
preset_modes = self.preset_modes
if not preset_modes or preset_mode not in preset_modes:
preset_modes_str: str = ", ".join(preset_modes or [])
raise NotValidPresetModeError(
translation_placeholders={
"preset_mode": preset_mode,
"preset_modes": preset_modes_str,
},
)
def set_direction(self, direction: str) -> None:
"""Set the direction of the fan."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def async_set_direction(self, direction: str) -> None:
"""Set the direction of the fan."""
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.set_direction, direction)
def turn_on(
self,
percentage: int | None = None,
preset_mode: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Turn on the fan."""
raise NotImplementedError
@final
async def async_handle_turn_on_service(
self,
percentage: int | None = None,
preset_mode: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Validate and turn on the fan."""
if preset_mode is not None:
self._valid_preset_mode_or_raise(preset_mode)
await self.async_turn_on(percentage, preset_mode, **kwargs)
async def async_turn_on(
self,
percentage: int | None = None,
preset_mode: str | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Turn on the fan."""
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
ft.partial(
self.turn_on,
percentage=percentage,
preset_mode=preset_mode,
**kwargs,
)
)
def oscillate(self, oscillating: bool) -> None:
"""Oscillate the fan."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def async_oscillate(self, oscillating: bool) -> None:
"""Oscillate the fan."""
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.oscillate, oscillating)
@property
def is_on(self) -> bool | None:
"""Return true if the entity is on."""
return (
self.percentage is not None and self.percentage > 0
) or self.preset_mode is not None
@cached_property
def percentage(self) -> int | None:
"""Return the current speed as a percentage."""
if hasattr(self, "_attr_percentage"):
return self._attr_percentage
return 0
@cached_property
def speed_count(self) -> int:
"""Return the number of speeds the fan supports."""
if hasattr(self, "_attr_speed_count"):
return self._attr_speed_count
return 100
@property
def percentage_step(self) -> float:
"""Return the step size for percentage."""
return 100 / self.speed_count
@cached_property
def current_direction(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the current direction of the fan."""
return self._attr_current_direction
@cached_property
def oscillating(self) -> bool | None:
"""Return whether or not the fan is currently oscillating."""
return self._attr_oscillating
@property
def capability_attributes(self) -> dict[str, list[str] | None]:
"""Return capability attributes."""
attrs = {}
supported_features = self.supported_features
if (
FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED in supported_features
or FanEntityFeature.PRESET_MODE in supported_features
):
attrs[ATTR_PRESET_MODES] = self.preset_modes
return attrs
@final
@property
def state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, float | str | None]:
"""Return optional state attributes."""
data: dict[str, float | str | None] = {}
supported_features = self.supported_features
if FanEntityFeature.DIRECTION in supported_features:
data[ATTR_DIRECTION] = self.current_direction
if FanEntityFeature.OSCILLATE in supported_features:
data[ATTR_OSCILLATING] = self.oscillating
has_set_speed = FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED in supported_features
if has_set_speed:
data[ATTR_PERCENTAGE] = self.percentage
data[ATTR_PERCENTAGE_STEP] = self.percentage_step
if has_set_speed or FanEntityFeature.PRESET_MODE in supported_features:
data[ATTR_PRESET_MODE] = self.preset_mode
return data
@cached_property
def supported_features(self) -> FanEntityFeature:
"""Flag supported features."""
return self._attr_supported_features
@cached_property
def preset_mode(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the current preset mode, e.g., auto, smart, interval, favorite.
Requires FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED.
"""
if hasattr(self, "_attr_preset_mode"):
return self._attr_preset_mode
return None
@cached_property
def preset_modes(self) -> list[str] | None:
"""Return a list of available preset modes.
Requires FanEntityFeature.SET_SPEED.
"""
if hasattr(self, "_attr_preset_modes"):
return self._attr_preset_modes
return None
# These can be removed if no deprecated constant are in this module anymore
__getattr__ = ft.partial(check_if_deprecated_constant, module_globals=globals())
__dir__ = ft.partial(
dir_with_deprecated_constants, module_globals_keys=[*globals().keys()]
)
__all__ = all_with_deprecated_constants(globals())