core/homeassistant/helpers/update_coordinator.py

272 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

"""Helpers to help coordinate updates."""
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import logging
from time import monotonic
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Generic, List, Optional, TypeVar
import urllib.error
import aiohttp
import requests
from homeassistant.const import EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP
from homeassistant.core import CALLBACK_TYPE, Event, HassJob, HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.helpers import entity, event
from homeassistant.util.dt import utcnow
from .debounce import Debouncer
REQUEST_REFRESH_DEFAULT_COOLDOWN = 10
REQUEST_REFRESH_DEFAULT_IMMEDIATE = True
T = TypeVar("T")
# mypy: disallow-any-generics
class UpdateFailed(Exception):
"""Raised when an update has failed."""
class DataUpdateCoordinator(Generic[T]):
"""Class to manage fetching data from single endpoint."""
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
logger: logging.Logger,
*,
name: str,
update_interval: Optional[timedelta] = None,
update_method: Optional[Callable[[], Awaitable[T]]] = None,
request_refresh_debouncer: Optional[Debouncer] = None,
):
"""Initialize global data updater."""
self.hass = hass
self.logger = logger
self.name = name
self.update_method = update_method
self.update_interval = update_interval
self.data: Optional[T] = None
self._listeners: List[CALLBACK_TYPE] = []
self._job = HassJob(self._handle_refresh_interval)
self._unsub_refresh: Optional[CALLBACK_TYPE] = None
self._request_refresh_task: Optional[asyncio.TimerHandle] = None
self.last_update_success = True
if request_refresh_debouncer is None:
request_refresh_debouncer = Debouncer(
hass,
logger,
cooldown=REQUEST_REFRESH_DEFAULT_COOLDOWN,
immediate=REQUEST_REFRESH_DEFAULT_IMMEDIATE,
function=self.async_refresh,
)
else:
request_refresh_debouncer.function = self.async_refresh
self._debounced_refresh = request_refresh_debouncer
self.hass.bus.async_listen_once(
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, self._async_stop_refresh
)
@callback
def async_add_listener(self, update_callback: CALLBACK_TYPE) -> Callable[[], None]:
"""Listen for data updates."""
schedule_refresh = not self._listeners
self._listeners.append(update_callback)
# This is the first listener, set up interval.
if schedule_refresh:
self._schedule_refresh()
@callback
def remove_listener() -> None:
"""Remove update listener."""
self.async_remove_listener(update_callback)
return remove_listener
@callback
def async_remove_listener(self, update_callback: CALLBACK_TYPE) -> None:
"""Remove data update."""
self._listeners.remove(update_callback)
if not self._listeners and self._unsub_refresh:
self._unsub_refresh()
self._unsub_refresh = None
@callback
def _schedule_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Schedule a refresh."""
if self.update_interval is None:
return
if self._unsub_refresh:
self._unsub_refresh()
self._unsub_refresh = None
# We _floor_ utcnow to create a schedule on a rounded second,
# minimizing the time between the point and the real activation.
# That way we obtain a constant update frequency,
# as long as the update process takes less than a second
self._unsub_refresh = event.async_track_point_in_utc_time(
self.hass,
self._job,
utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + self.update_interval,
)
async def _handle_refresh_interval(self, _now: datetime) -> None:
"""Handle a refresh interval occurrence."""
self._unsub_refresh = None
await self.async_refresh()
async def async_request_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Request a refresh.
Refresh will wait a bit to see if it can batch them.
"""
await self._debounced_refresh.async_call()
async def _async_update_data(self) -> Optional[T]:
"""Fetch the latest data from the source."""
if self.update_method is None:
raise NotImplementedError("Update method not implemented")
return await self.update_method()
async def async_refresh(self) -> None:
"""Refresh data."""
if self._unsub_refresh:
self._unsub_refresh()
self._unsub_refresh = None
self._debounced_refresh.async_cancel()
start = monotonic()
try:
self.data = await self._async_update_data()
except (asyncio.TimeoutError, requests.exceptions.Timeout):
if self.last_update_success:
self.logger.error("Timeout fetching %s data", self.name)
self.last_update_success = False
except (aiohttp.ClientError, requests.exceptions.RequestException) as err:
if self.last_update_success:
self.logger.error("Error requesting %s data: %s", self.name, err)
self.last_update_success = False
except urllib.error.URLError as err:
if self.last_update_success:
if err.reason == "timed out":
self.logger.error("Timeout fetching %s data", self.name)
else:
self.logger.error("Error requesting %s data: %s", self.name, err)
self.last_update_success = False
except UpdateFailed as err:
if self.last_update_success:
self.logger.error("Error fetching %s data: %s", self.name, err)
self.last_update_success = False
except NotImplementedError as err:
raise err
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self.last_update_success = False
self.logger.exception(
"Unexpected error fetching %s data: %s", self.name, err
)
else:
if not self.last_update_success:
self.last_update_success = True
self.logger.info("Fetching %s data recovered", self.name)
finally:
self.logger.debug(
"Finished fetching %s data in %.3f seconds",
self.name,
monotonic() - start,
)
if self._listeners:
self._schedule_refresh()
for update_callback in self._listeners:
update_callback()
@callback
def async_set_updated_data(self, data: T) -> None:
"""Manually update data, notify listeners and reset refresh interval."""
if self._unsub_refresh:
self._unsub_refresh()
self._unsub_refresh = None
self._debounced_refresh.async_cancel()
self.data = data
self.last_update_success = True
self.logger.debug(
"Manually updated %s data",
self.name,
)
if self._listeners:
self._schedule_refresh()
for update_callback in self._listeners:
update_callback()
@callback
def _async_stop_refresh(self, _: Event) -> None:
"""Stop refreshing when Home Assistant is stopping."""
self.update_interval = None
if self._unsub_refresh:
self._unsub_refresh()
self._unsub_refresh = None
class CoordinatorEntity(entity.Entity):
"""A class for entities using DataUpdateCoordinator."""
def __init__(self, coordinator: DataUpdateCoordinator[Any]) -> None:
"""Create the entity with a DataUpdateCoordinator."""
self.coordinator = coordinator
@property
def should_poll(self) -> bool:
"""No need to poll. Coordinator notifies entity of updates."""
return False
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return if entity is available."""
return self.coordinator.last_update_success
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""When entity is added to hass."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
self.async_on_remove(
self.coordinator.async_add_listener(self._handle_coordinator_update)
)
@callback
def _handle_coordinator_update(self) -> None:
"""Handle updated data from the coordinator."""
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_update(self) -> None:
"""Update the entity.
Only used by the generic entity update service.
"""
# Ignore manual update requests if the entity is disabled
if not self.enabled:
return
await self.coordinator.async_request_refresh()