core/homeassistant/components/rest/sensor.py

265 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

"""Support for RESTful API sensors."""
import json
import logging
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth, HTTPDigestAuth
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA, PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
CONF_FORCE_UPDATE,
CONF_HEADERS,
CONF_METHOD,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_PAYLOAD,
CONF_RESOURCE,
CONF_RESOURCE_TEMPLATE,
CONF_TIMEOUT,
CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_USERNAME,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
CONF_VERIFY_SSL,
HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION,
HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION,
)
from homeassistant.exceptions import PlatformNotReady
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_METHOD = "GET"
DEFAULT_NAME = "REST Sensor"
DEFAULT_VERIFY_SSL = True
DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE = False
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10
CONF_JSON_ATTRS = "json_attributes"
METHODS = ["POST", "GET"]
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Exclusive(CONF_RESOURCE, CONF_RESOURCE): cv.url,
vol.Exclusive(CONF_RESOURCE_TEMPLATE, CONF_RESOURCE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_AUTHENTICATION): vol.In(
[HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION, HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION]
),
vol.Optional(CONF_HEADERS): vol.Schema({cv.string: cv.string}),
vol.Optional(CONF_JSON_ATTRS, default=[]): cv.ensure_list_csv,
vol.Optional(CONF_METHOD, default=DEFAULT_METHOD): vol.In(METHODS),
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PASSWORD): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PAYLOAD): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_USERNAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_VERIFY_SSL, default=DEFAULT_VERIFY_SSL): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_FORCE_UPDATE, default=DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_TIMEOUT, default=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): cv.positive_int,
}
)
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.has_at_least_one_key(CONF_RESOURCE, CONF_RESOURCE_TEMPLATE), PLATFORM_SCHEMA
)
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the RESTful sensor."""
name = config.get(CONF_NAME)
resource = config.get(CONF_RESOURCE)
resource_template = config.get(CONF_RESOURCE_TEMPLATE)
method = config.get(CONF_METHOD)
payload = config.get(CONF_PAYLOAD)
verify_ssl = config.get(CONF_VERIFY_SSL)
username = config.get(CONF_USERNAME)
password = config.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
headers = config.get(CONF_HEADERS)
unit = config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
device_class = config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)
value_template = config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
json_attrs = config.get(CONF_JSON_ATTRS)
force_update = config.get(CONF_FORCE_UPDATE)
timeout = config.get(CONF_TIMEOUT)
if value_template is not None:
value_template.hass = hass
if resource_template is not None:
resource_template.hass = hass
resource = resource_template.render()
if username and password:
if config.get(CONF_AUTHENTICATION) == HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION:
auth = HTTPDigestAuth(username, password)
else:
auth = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)
else:
auth = None
rest = RestData(method, resource, auth, headers, payload, verify_ssl, timeout)
rest.update()
if rest.data is None:
raise PlatformNotReady
# Must update the sensor now (including fetching the rest resource) to
# ensure it's updating its state.
add_entities(
[
RestSensor(
hass,
rest,
name,
unit,
device_class,
value_template,
json_attrs,
force_update,
resource_template,
)
],
True,
)
class RestSensor(Entity):
"""Implementation of a REST sensor."""
def __init__(
self,
hass,
rest,
name,
unit_of_measurement,
device_class,
value_template,
json_attrs,
force_update,
resource_template,
):
"""Initialize the REST sensor."""
self._hass = hass
self.rest = rest
self._name = name
self._state = None
self._unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
self._device_class = device_class
self._value_template = value_template
self._json_attrs = json_attrs
self._attributes = None
self._force_update = force_update
self._resource_template = resource_template
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def device_class(self):
"""Return the class of this sensor."""
return self._device_class
@property
def available(self):
"""Return if the sensor data are available."""
return self.rest.data is not None
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the state of the device."""
return self._state
@property
def force_update(self):
"""Force update."""
return self._force_update
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from REST API and update the state."""
if self._resource_template is not None:
self.rest.set_url(self._resource_template.render())
self.rest.update()
value = self.rest.data
if self._json_attrs:
self._attributes = {}
if value:
try:
json_dict = json.loads(value)
if isinstance(json_dict, list):
json_dict = json_dict[0]
if isinstance(json_dict, dict):
attrs = {
k: json_dict[k] for k in self._json_attrs if k in json_dict
}
self._attributes = attrs
else:
_LOGGER.warning(
"JSON result was not a dictionary"
" or list with 0th element a dictionary"
)
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning("REST result could not be parsed as JSON")
_LOGGER.debug("Erroneous JSON: %s", value)
else:
_LOGGER.warning("Empty reply found when expecting JSON data")
if value is not None and self._value_template is not None:
value = self._value_template.render_with_possible_json_value(value, None)
self._state = value
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes."""
return self._attributes
class RestData:
"""Class for handling the data retrieval."""
def __init__(
self, method, resource, auth, headers, data, verify_ssl, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
):
"""Initialize the data object."""
self._method = method
self._resource = resource
self._auth = auth
self._headers = headers
self._request_data = data
self._verify_ssl = verify_ssl
self._timeout = timeout
self.data = None
def set_url(self, url):
"""Set url."""
self._resource = url
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from REST service with provided method."""
_LOGGER.debug("Updating from %s", self._resource)
try:
response = requests.request(
self._method,
self._resource,
headers=self._headers,
auth=self._auth,
data=self._request_data,
timeout=self._timeout,
verify=self._verify_ssl,
)
self.data = response.text
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as ex:
_LOGGER.error("Error fetching data: %s failed with %s", self._resource, ex)
self.data = None