143 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
143 lines
4.5 KiB
Python
"""JSON utility functions."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from collections import deque
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import tempfile
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from typing import Any, Callable
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from homeassistant.core import Event, State
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from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class SerializationError(HomeAssistantError):
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"""Error serializing the data to JSON."""
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class WriteError(HomeAssistantError):
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"""Error writing the data."""
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def load_json(filename: str, default: list | dict | None = None) -> list | dict:
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"""Load JSON data from a file and return as dict or list.
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Defaults to returning empty dict if file is not found.
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"""
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try:
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with open(filename, encoding="utf-8") as fdesc:
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return json.loads(fdesc.read()) # type: ignore
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except FileNotFoundError:
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# This is not a fatal error
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_LOGGER.debug("JSON file not found: %s", filename)
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except ValueError as error:
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_LOGGER.exception("Could not parse JSON content: %s", filename)
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raise HomeAssistantError(error) from error
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except OSError as error:
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_LOGGER.exception("JSON file reading failed: %s", filename)
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raise HomeAssistantError(error) from error
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return {} if default is None else default
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def save_json(
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filename: str,
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data: list | dict,
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private: bool = False,
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*,
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encoder: type[json.JSONEncoder] | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Save JSON data to a file.
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Returns True on success.
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"""
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try:
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json_data = json.dumps(data, indent=4, cls=encoder)
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except TypeError as error:
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msg = f"Failed to serialize to JSON: {filename}. Bad data at {format_unserializable_data(find_paths_unserializable_data(data))}"
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_LOGGER.error(msg)
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raise SerializationError(msg) from error
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tmp_filename = ""
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tmp_path = os.path.split(filename)[0]
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try:
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# Modern versions of Python tempfile create this file with mode 0o600
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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mode="w", encoding="utf-8", dir=tmp_path, delete=False
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) as fdesc:
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fdesc.write(json_data)
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tmp_filename = fdesc.name
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if not private:
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os.chmod(tmp_filename, 0o644)
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os.replace(tmp_filename, filename)
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except OSError as error:
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_LOGGER.exception("Saving JSON file failed: %s", filename)
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raise WriteError(error) from error
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finally:
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if os.path.exists(tmp_filename):
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try:
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os.remove(tmp_filename)
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except OSError as err:
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# If we are cleaning up then something else went wrong, so
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# we should suppress likely follow-on errors in the cleanup
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_LOGGER.error("JSON replacement cleanup failed: %s", err)
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def format_unserializable_data(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
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"""Format output of find_paths in a friendly way.
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Format is comma separated: <path>=<value>(<type>)
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"""
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return ", ".join(f"{path}={value}({type(value)}" for path, value in data.items())
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def find_paths_unserializable_data(
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bad_data: Any, *, dump: Callable[[Any], str] = json.dumps
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) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Find the paths to unserializable data.
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This method is slow! Only use for error handling.
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"""
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to_process = deque([(bad_data, "$")])
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invalid = {}
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while to_process:
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obj, obj_path = to_process.popleft()
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try:
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dump(obj)
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continue
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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pass
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# We convert objects with as_dict to their dict values so we can find bad data inside it
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if hasattr(obj, "as_dict"):
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desc = obj.__class__.__name__
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if isinstance(obj, State):
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desc += f": {obj.entity_id}"
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elif isinstance(obj, Event):
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desc += f": {obj.event_type}"
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obj_path += f"({desc})"
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obj = obj.as_dict()
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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for key, value in obj.items():
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try:
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# Is key valid?
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dump({key: None})
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except TypeError:
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invalid[f"{obj_path}<key: {key}>"] = key
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else:
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# Process value
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to_process.append((value, f"{obj_path}.{key}"))
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elif isinstance(obj, list):
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for idx, value in enumerate(obj):
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to_process.append((value, f"{obj_path}[{idx}]"))
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else:
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invalid[obj_path] = obj
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return invalid
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