core/homeassistant/components/automation/__init__.py

429 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""
Allow to set up simple automation rules via the config file.
For more details about this component, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/automation/
"""
import asyncio
from functools import partial
import importlib
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.setup import async_prepare_setup_platform
from homeassistant.core import CoreState
from homeassistant.loader import bind_hass
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_ENTITY_ID, CONF_PLATFORM, STATE_ON, SERVICE_TURN_ON, SERVICE_TURN_OFF,
SERVICE_TOGGLE, SERVICE_RELOAD, EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, CONF_ID)
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers import extract_domain_configs, script, condition
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import ToggleEntity
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_component import EntityComponent
from homeassistant.helpers.restore_state import async_get_last_state
from homeassistant.util.dt import utcnow
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
DOMAIN = 'automation'
DEPENDENCIES = ['group']
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT = DOMAIN + '.{}'
GROUP_NAME_ALL_AUTOMATIONS = 'all automations'
CONF_ALIAS = 'alias'
CONF_HIDE_ENTITY = 'hide_entity'
CONF_CONDITION = 'condition'
CONF_ACTION = 'action'
CONF_TRIGGER = 'trigger'
CONF_CONDITION_TYPE = 'condition_type'
CONF_INITIAL_STATE = 'initial_state'
CONDITION_USE_TRIGGER_VALUES = 'use_trigger_values'
CONDITION_TYPE_AND = 'and'
CONDITION_TYPE_OR = 'or'
DEFAULT_CONDITION_TYPE = CONDITION_TYPE_AND
DEFAULT_HIDE_ENTITY = False
DEFAULT_INITIAL_STATE = True
ATTR_LAST_TRIGGERED = 'last_triggered'
ATTR_VARIABLES = 'variables'
SERVICE_TRIGGER = 'trigger'
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _platform_validator(config):
"""Validate it is a valid platform."""
try:
platform = importlib.import_module(
'homeassistant.components.automation.{}'.format(
config[CONF_PLATFORM]))
except ImportError:
raise vol.Invalid('Invalid platform specified') from None
return platform.TRIGGER_SCHEMA(config)
_TRIGGER_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.ensure_list,
[
vol.All(
vol.Schema({
vol.Required(CONF_PLATFORM): str
}, extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA),
_platform_validator
),
]
)
_CONDITION_SCHEMA = vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [cv.CONDITION_SCHEMA])
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
# str on purpose
CONF_ID: str,
CONF_ALIAS: cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_INITIAL_STATE): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_HIDE_ENTITY, default=DEFAULT_HIDE_ENTITY): cv.boolean,
vol.Required(CONF_TRIGGER): _TRIGGER_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_CONDITION): _CONDITION_SCHEMA,
vol.Required(CONF_ACTION): cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA,
})
SERVICE_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
vol.Optional(ATTR_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_ids,
})
TRIGGER_SERVICE_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
vol.Required(ATTR_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_ids,
vol.Optional(ATTR_VARIABLES, default={}): dict,
})
RELOAD_SERVICE_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({})
@bind_hass
def is_on(hass, entity_id):
"""
Return true if specified automation entity_id is on.
Async friendly.
"""
return hass.states.is_state(entity_id, STATE_ON)
async def async_setup(hass, config):
"""Set up the automation."""
component = EntityComponent(_LOGGER, DOMAIN, hass,
group_name=GROUP_NAME_ALL_AUTOMATIONS)
await _async_process_config(hass, config, component)
async def trigger_service_handler(service_call):
"""Handle automation triggers."""
tasks = []
for entity in component.async_extract_from_service(service_call):
tasks.append(entity.async_trigger(
service_call.data.get(ATTR_VARIABLES),
skip_condition=True,
context=service_call.context))
if tasks:
await asyncio.wait(tasks, loop=hass.loop)
async def turn_onoff_service_handler(service_call):
"""Handle automation turn on/off service calls."""
tasks = []
method = 'async_{}'.format(service_call.service)
for entity in component.async_extract_from_service(service_call):
tasks.append(getattr(entity, method)())
if tasks:
await asyncio.wait(tasks, loop=hass.loop)
async def toggle_service_handler(service_call):
"""Handle automation toggle service calls."""
tasks = []
for entity in component.async_extract_from_service(service_call):
if entity.is_on:
tasks.append(entity.async_turn_off())
else:
tasks.append(entity.async_turn_on())
if tasks:
await asyncio.wait(tasks, loop=hass.loop)
async def reload_service_handler(service_call):
"""Remove all automations and load new ones from config."""
conf = await component.async_prepare_reload()
if conf is None:
return
await _async_process_config(hass, conf, component)
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN, SERVICE_TRIGGER, trigger_service_handler,
schema=TRIGGER_SERVICE_SCHEMA)
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN, SERVICE_RELOAD, reload_service_handler,
schema=RELOAD_SERVICE_SCHEMA)
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN, SERVICE_TOGGLE, toggle_service_handler,
schema=SERVICE_SCHEMA)
for service in (SERVICE_TURN_ON, SERVICE_TURN_OFF):
hass.services.async_register(
DOMAIN, service, turn_onoff_service_handler,
schema=SERVICE_SCHEMA)
return True
class AutomationEntity(ToggleEntity):
"""Entity to show status of entity."""
def __init__(self, automation_id, name, async_attach_triggers, cond_func,
async_action, hidden, initial_state):
"""Initialize an automation entity."""
self._id = automation_id
self._name = name
self._async_attach_triggers = async_attach_triggers
self._async_detach_triggers = None
self._cond_func = cond_func
self._async_action = async_action
self._last_triggered = None
self._hidden = hidden
self._initial_state = initial_state
@property
def name(self):
"""Name of the automation."""
return self._name
@property
def should_poll(self):
"""No polling needed for automation entities."""
return False
@property
def state_attributes(self):
"""Return the entity state attributes."""
return {
ATTR_LAST_TRIGGERED: self._last_triggered
}
@property
def hidden(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the automation entity should be hidden from UIs."""
return self._hidden
@property
def is_on(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if entity is on."""
return self._async_detach_triggers is not None
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Startup with initial state or previous state."""
if self._initial_state is not None:
enable_automation = self._initial_state
_LOGGER.debug("Automation %s initial state %s from config "
"initial_state", self.entity_id, enable_automation)
else:
state = await async_get_last_state(self.hass, self.entity_id)
if state:
enable_automation = state.state == STATE_ON
self._last_triggered = state.attributes.get('last_triggered')
_LOGGER.debug("Automation %s initial state %s from recorder "
"last state %s", self.entity_id,
enable_automation, state)
else:
enable_automation = DEFAULT_INITIAL_STATE
_LOGGER.debug("Automation %s initial state %s from default "
"initial state", self.entity_id,
enable_automation)
if not enable_automation:
return
# HomeAssistant is starting up
if self.hass.state == CoreState.not_running:
async def async_enable_automation(event):
"""Start automation on startup."""
await self.async_enable()
self.hass.bus.async_listen_once(
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, async_enable_automation)
# HomeAssistant is running
else:
await self.async_enable()
async def async_turn_on(self, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Turn the entity on and update the state."""
if self.is_on:
return
await self.async_enable()
async def async_turn_off(self, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Turn the entity off."""
if not self.is_on:
return
self._async_detach_triggers()
self._async_detach_triggers = None
await self.async_update_ha_state()
async def async_trigger(self, variables, skip_condition=False,
context=None):
"""Trigger automation.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if skip_condition or self._cond_func(variables):
self.async_set_context(context)
await self._async_action(self.entity_id, variables, context)
self._last_triggered = utcnow()
await self.async_update_ha_state()
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self):
"""Remove listeners when removing automation from HASS."""
await self.async_turn_off()
async def async_enable(self):
"""Enable this automation entity.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if self.is_on:
return
self._async_detach_triggers = await self._async_attach_triggers(
self.async_trigger)
await self.async_update_ha_state()
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return automation attributes."""
if self._id is None:
return None
return {
CONF_ID: self._id
}
async def _async_process_config(hass, config, component):
"""Process config and add automations.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
entities = []
for config_key in extract_domain_configs(config, DOMAIN):
conf = config[config_key]
for list_no, config_block in enumerate(conf):
automation_id = config_block.get(CONF_ID)
name = config_block.get(CONF_ALIAS) or "{} {}".format(config_key,
list_no)
hidden = config_block[CONF_HIDE_ENTITY]
initial_state = config_block.get(CONF_INITIAL_STATE)
action = _async_get_action(hass, config_block.get(CONF_ACTION, {}),
name)
if CONF_CONDITION in config_block:
cond_func = _async_process_if(hass, config, config_block)
if cond_func is None:
continue
else:
def cond_func(variables):
"""Condition will always pass."""
return True
async_attach_triggers = partial(
_async_process_trigger, hass, config,
config_block.get(CONF_TRIGGER, []), name
)
entity = AutomationEntity(
automation_id, name, async_attach_triggers, cond_func, action,
hidden, initial_state)
entities.append(entity)
if entities:
await component.async_add_entities(entities)
def _async_get_action(hass, config, name):
"""Return an action based on a configuration."""
script_obj = script.Script(hass, config, name)
async def action(entity_id, variables, context):
"""Execute an action."""
_LOGGER.info('Executing %s', name)
hass.components.logbook.async_log_entry(
name, 'has been triggered', DOMAIN, entity_id)
await script_obj.async_run(variables, context)
return action
def _async_process_if(hass, config, p_config):
"""Process if checks."""
if_configs = p_config.get(CONF_CONDITION)
checks = []
for if_config in if_configs:
try:
checks.append(condition.async_from_config(if_config, False))
except HomeAssistantError as ex:
_LOGGER.warning('Invalid condition: %s', ex)
return None
def if_action(variables=None):
"""AND all conditions."""
return all(check(hass, variables) for check in checks)
return if_action
async def _async_process_trigger(hass, config, trigger_configs, name, action):
"""Set up the triggers.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
removes = []
for conf in trigger_configs:
platform = await async_prepare_setup_platform(
hass, config, DOMAIN, conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM))
if platform is None:
return None
remove = await platform.async_trigger(hass, conf, action)
if not remove:
_LOGGER.error("Error setting up trigger %s", name)
continue
_LOGGER.info("Initialized trigger %s", name)
removes.append(remove)
if not removes:
return None
def remove_triggers():
"""Remove attached triggers."""
for remove in removes:
remove()
return remove_triggers