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core
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core/homeassistant/core.py

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"""Core components of Home Assistant.
Home Assistant is a Home Automation framework for observing the state
of entities and react to changes.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections import UserDict, defaultdict
from collections.abc import (
Callable,
Collection,
Coroutine,
Iterable,
KeysView,
Mapping,
ValuesView,
)
import concurrent.futures
from contextlib import suppress
from dataclasses import dataclass
import datetime
import enum
import functools
from functools import cached_property
import inspect
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import re
import threading
import time
from time import monotonic
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Final,
Generic,
NotRequired,
Self,
TypedDict,
cast,
overload,
)
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from typing_extensions import TypeVar
import voluptuous as vol
import yarl
from . import util
from .const import (
ATTR_DOMAIN,
ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME,
ATTR_SERVICE,
ATTR_SERVICE_DATA,
BASE_PLATFORMS,
COMPRESSED_STATE_ATTRIBUTES,
COMPRESSED_STATE_CONTEXT,
COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_CHANGED,
COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_UPDATED,
COMPRESSED_STATE_STATE,
EVENT_CALL_SERVICE,
EVENT_CORE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_CLOSE,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_FINAL_WRITE,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STARTED,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP,
EVENT_LOGGING_CHANGED,
EVENT_SERVICE_REGISTERED,
EVENT_SERVICE_REMOVED,
EVENT_STATE_CHANGED,
EVENT_STATE_REPORTED,
MATCH_ALL,
MAX_LENGTH_EVENT_EVENT_TYPE,
MAX_LENGTH_STATE_STATE,
UnitOfLength,
__version__,
)
from .exceptions import (
HomeAssistantError,
InvalidEntityFormatError,
InvalidStateError,
MaxLengthExceeded,
ServiceNotFound,
ServiceValidationError,
Unauthorized,
)
from .helpers.deprecation import (
DeprecatedConstantEnum,
all_with_deprecated_constants,
check_if_deprecated_constant,
dir_with_deprecated_constants,
)
from .helpers.json import json_bytes, json_fragment
from .util import dt as dt_util, location
from .util.async_ import (
cancelling,
create_eager_task,
run_callback_threadsafe,
shutdown_run_callback_threadsafe,
)
from .util.event_type import EventType
from .util.executor import InterruptibleThreadPoolExecutor
from .util.hass_dict import HassDict
from .util.json import JsonObjectType
from .util.read_only_dict import ReadOnlyDict
from .util.timeout import TimeoutManager
from .util.ulid import ulid_at_time, ulid_now
from .util.unit_system import (
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_IMPERIAL,
_CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY,
METRIC_SYSTEM,
UnitSystem,
get_unit_system,
)
# Typing imports that create a circular dependency
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .auth import AuthManager
from .components.http import ApiConfig, HomeAssistantHTTP
from .config_entries import ConfigEntries
from .helpers.entity import StateInfo
STOPPING_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 20
STOP_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 100
FINAL_WRITE_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 60
CLOSE_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 30
# Internal; not helpers.typing.UNDEFINED due to circular dependency
_UNDEF: dict[Any, Any] = {}
_SENTINEL = object()
_DataT = TypeVar("_DataT", bound=Mapping[str, Any], default=Mapping[str, Any])
type CALLBACK_TYPE = Callable[[], None]
CORE_STORAGE_KEY = "core.config"
CORE_STORAGE_VERSION = 1
CORE_STORAGE_MINOR_VERSION = 3
DOMAIN = "homeassistant"
# How long to wait to log tasks that are blocking
BLOCK_LOG_TIMEOUT = 60
type ServiceResponse = JsonObjectType | None
type EntityServiceResponse = dict[str, ServiceResponse]
class ConfigSource(enum.StrEnum):
"""Source of core configuration."""
DEFAULT = "default"
DISCOVERED = "discovered"
STORAGE = "storage"
YAML = "yaml"
class EventStateChangedData(TypedDict):
"""EventStateChanged data."""
entity_id: str
old_state: State | None
new_state: State | None
# SOURCE_* are deprecated as of Home Assistant 2022.2, use ConfigSource instead
_DEPRECATED_SOURCE_DISCOVERED = DeprecatedConstantEnum(
ConfigSource.DISCOVERED, "2025.1"
)
_DEPRECATED_SOURCE_STORAGE = DeprecatedConstantEnum(ConfigSource.STORAGE, "2025.1")
_DEPRECATED_SOURCE_YAML = DeprecatedConstantEnum(ConfigSource.YAML, "2025.1")
# How long to wait until things that run on startup have to finish.
TIMEOUT_EVENT_START = 15
MAX_EXPECTED_ENTITY_IDS = 16384
EVENTS_EXCLUDED_FROM_MATCH_ALL = {
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_CLOSE,
EVENT_STATE_REPORTED,
}
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@functools.lru_cache(MAX_EXPECTED_ENTITY_IDS)
def split_entity_id(entity_id: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Split a state entity ID into domain and object ID."""
domain, _, object_id = entity_id.partition(".")
if not domain or not object_id:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid entity ID {entity_id}")
return domain, object_id
_OBJECT_ID = r"(?!_)[\da-z_]+(?<!_)"
_DOMAIN = r"(?!.+__)" + _OBJECT_ID
VALID_DOMAIN = re.compile(r"^" + _DOMAIN + r"$")
VALID_ENTITY_ID = re.compile(r"^" + _DOMAIN + r"\." + _OBJECT_ID + r"$")
@functools.lru_cache(64)
def valid_domain(domain: str) -> bool:
"""Test if a domain a valid format."""
return VALID_DOMAIN.match(domain) is not None
@functools.lru_cache(512)
def valid_entity_id(entity_id: str) -> bool:
"""Test if an entity ID is a valid format.
Format: <domain>.<entity> where both are slugs.
"""
return VALID_ENTITY_ID.match(entity_id) is not None
def validate_state(state: str) -> str:
"""Validate a state, raise if it not valid."""
if len(state) > MAX_LENGTH_STATE_STATE:
raise InvalidStateError(
f"Invalid state with length {len(state)}. "
"State max length is 255 characters."
)
return state
def callback[_CallableT: Callable[..., Any]](func: _CallableT) -> _CallableT:
"""Annotation to mark method as safe to call from within the event loop."""
setattr(func, "_hass_callback", True)
return func
def is_callback(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
"""Check if function is safe to be called in the event loop."""
return getattr(func, "_hass_callback", False) is True
def is_callback_check_partial(target: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
"""Check if function is safe to be called in the event loop.
This version of is_callback will also check if the target is a partial
and walk the chain of partials to find the original function.
"""
check_target = target
while isinstance(check_target, functools.partial):
check_target = check_target.func
return is_callback(check_target)
class _Hass(threading.local):
"""Container which makes a HomeAssistant instance available to the event loop."""
hass: HomeAssistant | None = None
_hass = _Hass()
@callback
def async_get_hass() -> HomeAssistant:
"""Return the HomeAssistant instance.
Raises HomeAssistantError when called from the wrong thread.
This should be used where it's very cumbersome or downright impossible to pass
hass to the code which needs it.
"""
if not _hass.hass:
raise HomeAssistantError("async_get_hass called from the wrong thread")
return _hass.hass
class ReleaseChannel(enum.StrEnum):
BETA = "beta"
DEV = "dev"
NIGHTLY = "nightly"
STABLE = "stable"
@callback
def get_release_channel() -> ReleaseChannel:
"""Find release channel based on version number."""
version = __version__
if "dev0" in version:
return ReleaseChannel.DEV
if "dev" in version:
return ReleaseChannel.NIGHTLY
if "b" in version:
return ReleaseChannel.BETA
return ReleaseChannel.STABLE
@enum.unique
class HassJobType(enum.Enum):
"""Represent a job type."""
Coroutinefunction = 1
Callback = 2
Executor = 3
class HassJob[**_P, _R_co]:
"""Represent a job to be run later.
We check the callable type in advance
so we can avoid checking it every time
we run the job.
"""
def __init__(
self,
target: Callable[_P, _R_co],
name: str | None = None,
*,
cancel_on_shutdown: bool | None = None,
job_type: HassJobType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Create a job object."""
self.target: Final = target
self.name = name
self._cancel_on_shutdown = cancel_on_shutdown
self._job_type = job_type
@cached_property
def job_type(self) -> HassJobType:
"""Return the job type."""
return self._job_type or get_hassjob_callable_job_type(self.target)
@property
def cancel_on_shutdown(self) -> bool | None:
"""Return if the job should be cancelled on shutdown."""
return self._cancel_on_shutdown
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the job."""
return f"<Job {self.name} {self.job_type} {self.target}>"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class HassJobWithArgs:
"""Container for a HassJob and arguments."""
job: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any] | Any]
args: Iterable[Any]
def get_hassjob_callable_job_type(target: Callable[..., Any]) -> HassJobType:
"""Determine the job type from the callable."""
# Check for partials to properly determine if coroutine function
check_target = target
while isinstance(check_target, functools.partial):
check_target = check_target.func
if asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(check_target):
return HassJobType.Coroutinefunction
if is_callback(check_target):
return HassJobType.Callback
if asyncio.iscoroutine(check_target):
raise ValueError("Coroutine not allowed to be passed to HassJob")
return HassJobType.Executor
class CoreState(enum.Enum):
"""Represent the current state of Home Assistant."""
not_running = "NOT_RUNNING"
starting = "STARTING"
running = "RUNNING"
stopping = "STOPPING"
final_write = "FINAL_WRITE"
stopped = "STOPPED"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return the event."""
return self.value
class HomeAssistant:
"""Root object of the Home Assistant home automation."""
auth: AuthManager
http: HomeAssistantHTTP = None # type: ignore[assignment]
config_entries: ConfigEntries = None # type: ignore[assignment]
def __new__(cls, config_dir: str) -> Self:
"""Set the _hass thread local data."""
hass = super().__new__(cls)
_hass.hass = hass
return hass
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the representation."""
return f"<HomeAssistant {self.state}>"
def __init__(self, config_dir: str) -> None:
"""Initialize new Home Assistant object."""
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from . import loader
# This is a dictionary that any component can store any data on.
self.data = HassDict()
self.loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
self._tasks: set[asyncio.Future[Any]] = set()
self._background_tasks: set[asyncio.Future[Any]] = set()
self.bus = EventBus(self)
self.services = ServiceRegistry(self)
self.states = StateMachine(self.bus, self.loop)
self.config = Config(self, config_dir)
self.config.async_initialize()
self.components = loader.Components(self)
self.helpers = loader.Helpers(self)
self.state: CoreState = CoreState.not_running
self.exit_code: int = 0
# If not None, use to signal end-of-loop
self._stopped: asyncio.Event | None = None
# Timeout handler for Core/Helper namespace
self.timeout: TimeoutManager = TimeoutManager()
self._stop_future: concurrent.futures.Future[None] | None = None
self._shutdown_jobs: list[HassJobWithArgs] = []
self.import_executor = InterruptibleThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=1, thread_name_prefix="ImportExecutor"
)
def verify_event_loop_thread(self, what: str) -> None:
"""Report and raise if we are not running in the event loop thread."""
if (
loop_thread_ident := self.loop.__dict__.get("_thread_ident")
) and loop_thread_ident != threading.get_ident():
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
# frame is a circular import, so we import it here
frame.report(
f"calls {what} from a thread other than the event loop, "
"which may cause Home Assistant to crash or data to corrupt. "
"For more information, see "
"https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/asyncio_thread_safety/"
f"#{what.replace('.', '')}",
error_if_core=True,
error_if_integration=True,
)
@property
def _active_tasks(self) -> set[asyncio.Future[Any]]:
"""Return all active tasks.
This property is used in bootstrap to log all active tasks
so we can identify what is blocking startup.
This property is marked as private to avoid accidental use
as it is not guaranteed to be present in future versions.
"""
return self._tasks
@cached_property
def is_running(self) -> bool:
"""Return if Home Assistant is running."""
return self.state in (CoreState.starting, CoreState.running)
@cached_property
def is_stopping(self) -> bool:
"""Return if Home Assistant is stopping."""
return self.state in (CoreState.stopping, CoreState.final_write)
def set_state(self, state: CoreState) -> None:
"""Set the current state."""
self.state = state
for prop in ("is_running", "is_stopping"):
self.__dict__.pop(prop, None)
def start(self) -> int:
"""Start Home Assistant.
Note: This function is only used for testing.
For regular use, use "await hass.run()".
"""
# Register the async start
_future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(self.async_start(), self.loop)
# Run forever
# Block until stopped
_LOGGER.info("Starting Home Assistant core loop")
self.loop.run_forever()
# The future is never retrieved but we still hold a reference to it
# to prevent the task from being garbage collected prematurely.
del _future
return self.exit_code
async def async_run(self, *, attach_signals: bool = True) -> int:
"""Home Assistant main entry point.
Start Home Assistant and block until stopped.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if self.state is not CoreState.not_running:
raise RuntimeError("Home Assistant is already running")
# _async_stop will set this instead of stopping the loop
self._stopped = asyncio.Event()
await self.async_start()
if attach_signals:
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from .helpers.signal import async_register_signal_handling
async_register_signal_handling(self)
await self._stopped.wait()
return self.exit_code
async def async_start(self) -> None:
"""Finalize startup from inside the event loop.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
_LOGGER.info("Starting Home Assistant")
self.set_state(CoreState.starting)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_CORE_CONFIG_UPDATE)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START)
if not self._tasks:
pending: set[asyncio.Future[Any]] | None = None
else:
_done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
self._tasks, timeout=TIMEOUT_EVENT_START
)
if pending:
_LOGGER.warning(
(
"Something is blocking Home Assistant from wrapping up the start up"
" phase. We're going to continue anyway. Please report the"
" following info at"
" https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues: %s"
" The system is waiting for tasks: %s"
),
", ".join(self.config.components),
self._tasks,
)
# Allow automations to set up the start triggers before changing state
await asyncio.sleep(0)
if self.state is not CoreState.starting:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Home Assistant startup has been interrupted. "
"Its state may be inconsistent"
)
return
self.set_state(CoreState.running)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_CORE_CONFIG_UPDATE)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STARTED)
def add_job[*_Ts](
self, target: Callable[[*_Ts], Any] | Coroutine[Any, Any, Any], *args: *_Ts
) -> None:
"""Add a job to be executed by the event loop or by an executor.
If the job is either a coroutine or decorated with @callback, it will be
run by the event loop, if not it will be run by an executor.
target: target to call.
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
if target is None:
raise ValueError("Don't call add_job with None")
if asyncio.iscoroutine(target):
self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
functools.partial(self.async_create_task, target, eager_start=True)
)
return
self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
functools.partial(self._async_add_hass_job, HassJob(target), *args)
)
@overload
@callback
def async_add_job[_R, *_Ts](
self,
target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
*args: *_Ts,
eager_start: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_add_job[_R, *_Ts](
self,
target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: *_Ts,
eager_start: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_add_job[_R](
self,
target: Coroutine[Any, Any, _R],
*args: Any,
eager_start: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@callback
def async_add_job[_R, *_Ts](
self,
target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R]
| Coroutine[Any, Any, _R],
*args: *_Ts,
eager_start: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None:
"""Add a job to be executed by the event loop or by an executor.
If the job is either a coroutine or decorated with @callback, it will be
run by the event loop, if not it will be run by an executor.
This method must be run in the event loop.
target: target to call.
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
# late import to avoid circular imports
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
frame.report(
"calls `async_add_job`, which is deprecated and will be removed in Home "
"Assistant 2025.4; Please review "
"https://developers.home-assistant.io/blog/2024/03/13/deprecate_add_run_job"
" for replacement options",
error_if_core=False,
)
if target is None:
raise ValueError("Don't call async_add_job with None")
if asyncio.iscoroutine(target):
return self.async_create_task(target, eager_start=eager_start)
return self._async_add_hass_job(HassJob(target), *args)
@overload
@callback
def async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
*args: Any,
eager_start: bool = False,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
eager_start: bool = False,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@callback
def async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
eager_start: bool = False,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None:
"""Add a HassJob from within the event loop.
If eager_start is True, coroutine functions will be scheduled eagerly.
If background is True, the task will created as a background task.
This method must be run in the event loop.
hassjob: HassJob to call.
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
# late import to avoid circular imports
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
frame.report(
"calls `async_add_hass_job`, which is deprecated and will be removed in Home "
"Assistant 2025.5; Please review "
"https://developers.home-assistant.io/blog/2024/04/07/deprecate_add_hass_job"
" for replacement options",
error_if_core=False,
)
return self._async_add_hass_job(hassjob, *args, background=background)
@overload
@callback
def _async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def _async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@callback
def _async_add_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None:
"""Add a HassJob from within the event loop.
If eager_start is True, coroutine functions will be scheduled eagerly.
If background is True, the task will created as a background task.
This method must be run in the event loop.
hassjob: HassJob to call.
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
task: asyncio.Future[_R]
# This code path is performance sensitive and uses
# if TYPE_CHECKING to avoid the overhead of constructing
# the type used for the cast. For history see:
# https://github.com/home-assistant/core/pull/71960
if hassjob.job_type is HassJobType.Coroutinefunction:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
hassjob = cast(HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], hassjob)
task = create_eager_task(
hassjob.target(*args), name=hassjob.name, loop=self.loop
)
if task.done():
return task
elif hassjob.job_type is HassJobType.Callback:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
hassjob = cast(HassJob[..., _R], hassjob)
self.loop.call_soon(hassjob.target, *args)
return None
else:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
hassjob = cast(HassJob[..., _R], hassjob)
task = self.loop.run_in_executor(None, hassjob.target, *args)
task_bucket = self._background_tasks if background else self._tasks
task_bucket.add(task)
task.add_done_callback(task_bucket.remove)
return task
def create_task(
self, target: Coroutine[Any, Any, Any], name: str | None = None
) -> None:
"""Add task to the executor pool.
target: target to call.
"""
self.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
functools.partial(
self.async_create_task_internal, target, name, eager_start=True
)
)
@callback
def async_create_task[_R](
self,
target: Coroutine[Any, Any, _R],
name: str | None = None,
eager_start: bool = True,
) -> asyncio.Task[_R]:
"""Create a task from within the event loop.
This method must be run in the event loop. If you are using this in your
integration, use the create task methods on the config entry instead.
target: target to call.
"""
# We turned on asyncio debug in April 2024 in the dev containers
# in the hope of catching some of the issues that have been
# reported. It will take a while to get all the issues fixed in
# custom components.
#
# In 2025.5 we should guard the `verify_event_loop_thread`
# check with a check for the `hass.config.debug` flag being set as
# long term we don't want to be checking this in production
# environments since it is a performance hit.
self.verify_event_loop_thread("hass.async_create_task")
return self.async_create_task_internal(target, name, eager_start)
@callback
def async_create_task_internal[_R](
self,
target: Coroutine[Any, Any, _R],
name: str | None = None,
eager_start: bool = True,
) -> asyncio.Task[_R]:
"""Create a task from within the event loop, internal use only.
This method is intended to only be used by core internally
and should not be considered a stable API. We will make
breaking changes to this function in the future and it
should not be used in integrations.
This method must be run in the event loop. If you are using this in your
integration, use the create task methods on the config entry instead.
target: target to call.
"""
if eager_start:
task = create_eager_task(target, name=name, loop=self.loop)
if task.done():
return task
else:
# Use loop.create_task
# to avoid the extra function call in asyncio.create_task.
task = self.loop.create_task(target, name=name)
self._tasks.add(task)
task.add_done_callback(self._tasks.remove)
return task
@callback
def async_create_background_task[_R](
self, target: Coroutine[Any, Any, _R], name: str, eager_start: bool = True
) -> asyncio.Task[_R]:
"""Create a task from within the event loop.
This type of task is for background tasks that usually run for
the lifetime of Home Assistant or an integration's setup.
A background task is different from a normal task:
- Will not block startup
- Will be automatically cancelled on shutdown
- Calls to async_block_till_done will not wait for completion
If you are using this in your integration, use the create task
methods on the config entry instead.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if eager_start:
task = create_eager_task(target, name=name, loop=self.loop)
if task.done():
return task
else:
# Use loop.create_task
# to avoid the extra function call in asyncio.create_task.
task = self.loop.create_task(target, name=name)
self._background_tasks.add(task)
task.add_done_callback(self._background_tasks.remove)
return task
@callback
def async_add_executor_job[*_Ts, _T](
self, target: Callable[[*_Ts], _T], *args: *_Ts
) -> asyncio.Future[_T]:
"""Add an executor job from within the event loop."""
task = self.loop.run_in_executor(None, target, *args)
tracked = asyncio.current_task() in self._tasks
task_bucket = self._tasks if tracked else self._background_tasks
task_bucket.add(task)
task.add_done_callback(task_bucket.remove)
return task
@callback
def async_add_import_executor_job[*_Ts, _T](
self, target: Callable[[*_Ts], _T], *args: *_Ts
) -> asyncio.Future[_T]:
"""Add an import executor job from within the event loop.
The future returned from this method must be awaited in the event loop.
"""
return self.loop.run_in_executor(self.import_executor, target, *args)
@overload
@callback
def async_run_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_run_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@callback
def async_run_hass_job[_R](
self,
hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R],
*args: Any,
background: bool = False,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None:
"""Run a HassJob from within the event loop.
This method must be run in the event loop.
If background is True, the task will created as a background task.
hassjob: HassJob
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
# This code path is performance sensitive and uses
# if TYPE_CHECKING to avoid the overhead of constructing
# the type used for the cast. For history see:
# https://github.com/home-assistant/core/pull/71960
if hassjob.job_type is HassJobType.Callback:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
hassjob = cast(HassJob[..., _R], hassjob)
hassjob.target(*args)
return None
return self._async_add_hass_job(hassjob, *args, background=background)
@overload
@callback
def async_run_job[_R, *_Ts](
self, target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R]], *args: *_Ts
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_run_job[_R, *_Ts](
self, target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R], *args: *_Ts
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_run_job[_R](
self, target: Coroutine[Any, Any, _R], *args: Any
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None: ...
@callback
def async_run_job[_R, *_Ts](
self,
target: Callable[[*_Ts], Coroutine[Any, Any, _R] | _R]
| Coroutine[Any, Any, _R],
*args: *_Ts,
) -> asyncio.Future[_R] | None:
"""Run a job from within the event loop.
This method must be run in the event loop.
target: target to call.
args: parameters for method to call.
"""
# late import to avoid circular imports
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
frame.report(
"calls `async_run_job`, which is deprecated and will be removed in Home "
"Assistant 2025.4; Please review "
"https://developers.home-assistant.io/blog/2024/03/13/deprecate_add_run_job"
" for replacement options",
error_if_core=False,
)
if asyncio.iscoroutine(target):
return self.async_create_task(target, eager_start=True)
return self.async_run_hass_job(HassJob(target), *args)
def block_till_done(self, wait_background_tasks: bool = False) -> None:
"""Block until all pending work is done."""
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.async_block_till_done(wait_background_tasks=wait_background_tasks),
self.loop,
).result()
async def async_block_till_done(self, wait_background_tasks: bool = False) -> None:
"""Block until all pending work is done."""
# To flush out any call_soon_threadsafe
await asyncio.sleep(0)
start_time: float | None = None
current_task = asyncio.current_task()
while tasks := [
task
for task in (
self._tasks | self._background_tasks
if wait_background_tasks
else self._tasks
)
if task is not current_task and not cancelling(task)
]:
await self._await_and_log_pending(tasks)
if start_time is None:
# Avoid calling monotonic() until we know
# we may need to start logging blocked tasks.
start_time = 0
elif start_time == 0:
# If we have waited twice then we set the start
# time
start_time = monotonic()
elif monotonic() - start_time > BLOCK_LOG_TIMEOUT:
# We have waited at least three loops and new tasks
# continue to block. At this point we start
# logging all waiting tasks.
for task in tasks:
_LOGGER.debug("Waiting for task: %s", task)
async def _await_and_log_pending(
self, pending: Collection[asyncio.Future[Any]]
) -> None:
"""Await and log tasks that take a long time."""
wait_time = 0
while pending:
_, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, timeout=BLOCK_LOG_TIMEOUT)
if not pending:
return
wait_time += BLOCK_LOG_TIMEOUT
for task in pending:
_LOGGER.debug("Waited %s seconds for task: %s", wait_time, task)
@overload
@callback
def async_add_shutdown_job(
self, hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]], *args: Any
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE: ...
@overload
@callback
def async_add_shutdown_job(
self, hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any] | Any], *args: Any
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE: ...
@callback
def async_add_shutdown_job(
self, hassjob: HassJob[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Any] | Any], *args: Any
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Add a HassJob which will be executed on shutdown.
This method must be run in the event loop.
hassjob: HassJob
args: parameters for method to call.
Returns function to remove the job.
"""
job_with_args = HassJobWithArgs(hassjob, args)
self._shutdown_jobs.append(job_with_args)
@callback
def remove_job() -> None:
self._shutdown_jobs.remove(job_with_args)
return remove_job
def stop(self) -> None:
"""Stop Home Assistant and shuts down all threads."""
if self.state is CoreState.not_running: # just ignore
return
# The future is never retrieved, and we only hold a reference
# to it to prevent it from being garbage collected.
self._stop_future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.async_stop(), self.loop
)
async def async_stop(self, exit_code: int = 0, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
"""Stop Home Assistant and shuts down all threads.
The "force" flag commands async_stop to proceed regardless of
Home Assistant's current state. You should not set this flag
unless you're testing.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if not force:
# Some tests require async_stop to run,
# regardless of the state of the loop.
if self.state is CoreState.not_running: # just ignore
return
if self.state in [CoreState.stopping, CoreState.final_write]:
_LOGGER.info("Additional call to async_stop was ignored")
return
if self.state is CoreState.starting:
# This may not work
_LOGGER.warning(
"Stopping Home Assistant before startup has completed may fail"
)
# Stage 1 - Run shutdown jobs
try:
async with self.timeout.async_timeout(STOPPING_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT):
tasks: list[asyncio.Future[Any]] = []
for job in self._shutdown_jobs:
task_or_none = self.async_run_hass_job(job.job, *job.args)
if not task_or_none:
continue
tasks.append(task_or_none)
if tasks:
await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
except TimeoutError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Timed out waiting for shutdown jobs to complete, the shutdown will"
" continue"
)
self._async_log_running_tasks("run shutdown jobs")
# Stage 2 - Stop integrations
# Keep holding the reference to the tasks but do not allow them
# to block shutdown. Only tasks created after this point will
# be waited for.
running_tasks = self._tasks
# Avoid clearing here since we want the remove callbacks to fire
# and remove the tasks from the original set which is now running_tasks
self._tasks = set()
# Cancel all background tasks
for task in self._background_tasks:
self._tasks.add(task)
task.add_done_callback(self._tasks.remove)
task.cancel("Home Assistant is stopping")
self._cancel_cancellable_timers()
self.exit_code = exit_code
self.set_state(CoreState.stopping)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP)
try:
async with self.timeout.async_timeout(STOP_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT):
await self.async_block_till_done()
except TimeoutError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Timed out waiting for integrations to stop, the shutdown will"
" continue"
)
self._async_log_running_tasks("stop integrations")
# Stage 3 - Final write
self.set_state(CoreState.final_write)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_FINAL_WRITE)
try:
async with self.timeout.async_timeout(FINAL_WRITE_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT):
await self.async_block_till_done()
except TimeoutError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Timed out waiting for final writes to complete, the shutdown will"
" continue"
)
self._async_log_running_tasks("final write")
# Stage 4 - Close
self.set_state(CoreState.not_running)
self.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_CLOSE)
# Make a copy of running_tasks since a task can finish
# while we are awaiting canceled tasks to get their result
# which will result in the set size changing during iteration
for task in list(running_tasks):
if task.done() or cancelling(task):
# Since we made a copy we need to check
# to see if the task finished while we
# were awaiting another task
continue
_LOGGER.warning(
"Task %s was still running after final writes shutdown stage; "
"Integrations should cancel non-critical tasks when receiving "
"the stop event to prevent delaying shutdown",
task,
)
task.cancel("Home Assistant final writes shutdown stage")
try:
async with asyncio.timeout(0.1):
await task
except asyncio.CancelledError:
pass
except TimeoutError:
# Task may be shielded from cancellation.
_LOGGER.exception(
"Task %s could not be canceled during final shutdown stage", task
)
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception("Task %s error during final shutdown stage", task)
# Prevent run_callback_threadsafe from scheduling any additional
# callbacks in the event loop as callbacks created on the futures
# it returns will never run after the final `self.async_block_till_done`
# which will cause the futures to block forever when waiting for
# the `result()` which will cause a deadlock when shutting down the executor.
shutdown_run_callback_threadsafe(self.loop)
try:
async with self.timeout.async_timeout(CLOSE_STAGE_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT):
await self.async_block_till_done()
except TimeoutError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Timed out waiting for close event to be processed, the shutdown will"
" continue"
)
self._async_log_running_tasks("close")
self.set_state(CoreState.stopped)
self.import_executor.shutdown()
if self._stopped is not None:
self._stopped.set()
def _cancel_cancellable_timers(self) -> None:
"""Cancel timer handles marked as cancellable."""
handles: Iterable[asyncio.TimerHandle] = self.loop._scheduled # type: ignore[attr-defined] # noqa: SLF001
for handle in handles:
if (
not handle.cancelled()
and (args := handle._args) # noqa: SLF001
and type(job := args[0]) is HassJob
and job.cancel_on_shutdown
):
handle.cancel()
def _async_log_running_tasks(self, stage: str) -> None:
"""Log all running tasks."""
for task in self._tasks:
_LOGGER.warning("Shutdown stage '%s': still running: %s", stage, task)
class Context:
"""The context that triggered something."""
def __init__(
self,
user_id: str | None = None,
parent_id: str | None = None,
id: str | None = None, # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
) -> None:
"""Init the context."""
self.id = id or ulid_now()
self.user_id = user_id
self.parent_id = parent_id
self.origin_event: Event[Any] | None = None
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
"""Compare contexts."""
return isinstance(other, Context) and self.id == other.id
@cached_property
def _as_dict(self) -> dict[str, str | None]:
"""Return a dictionary representation of the context.
Callers should be careful to not mutate the returned dictionary
as it will mutate the cached version.
"""
return {
"id": self.id,
"parent_id": self.parent_id,
"user_id": self.user_id,
}
def as_dict(self) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, str | None]:
"""Return a ReadOnlyDict representation of the context."""
return self._as_read_only_dict
@cached_property
def _as_read_only_dict(self) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, str | None]:
"""Return a ReadOnlyDict representation of the context."""
return ReadOnlyDict(self._as_dict)
@cached_property
def json_fragment(self) -> json_fragment:
"""Return a JSON fragment of the context."""
return json_fragment(json_bytes(self._as_dict))
class EventOrigin(enum.Enum):
"""Represent the origin of an event."""
local = "LOCAL"
remote = "REMOTE"
def __str__(self) -> str:
"""Return the event."""
return self.value
class Event(Generic[_DataT]):
"""Representation of an event within the bus."""
def __init__(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
data: _DataT | None = None,
origin: EventOrigin = EventOrigin.local,
time_fired_timestamp: float | None = None,
context: Context | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a new event."""
self.event_type = event_type
self.data: _DataT = data or {} # type: ignore[assignment]
self.origin = origin
self.time_fired_timestamp = time_fired_timestamp or time.time()
if not context:
context = Context(id=ulid_at_time(self.time_fired_timestamp))
self.context = context
if not context.origin_event:
context.origin_event = self
@cached_property
def time_fired(self) -> datetime.datetime:
"""Return time fired as a timestamp."""
return dt_util.utc_from_timestamp(self.time_fired_timestamp)
@cached_property
def _as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Create a dict representation of this Event.
Callers should be careful to not mutate the returned dictionary
as it will mutate the cached version.
"""
return {
"event_type": self.event_type,
"data": self.data,
"origin": self.origin.value,
"time_fired": self.time_fired.isoformat(),
# _as_dict is marked as protected
# to avoid callers outside of this module
# from misusing it by mistake.
"context": self.context._as_dict, # noqa: SLF001
}
def as_dict(self) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, Any]:
"""Create a ReadOnlyDict representation of this Event.
Async friendly.
"""
return self._as_read_only_dict
@cached_property
def _as_read_only_dict(self) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, Any]:
"""Create a ReadOnlyDict representation of this Event."""
as_dict = self._as_dict
data = as_dict["data"]
context = as_dict["context"]
# json_fragment will serialize data from a ReadOnlyDict
# or a normal dict so its ok to have either. We only
# mutate the cache if someone asks for the as_dict version
# to avoid storing multiple copies of the data in memory.
if type(data) is not ReadOnlyDict:
as_dict["data"] = ReadOnlyDict(data)
if type(context) is not ReadOnlyDict:
as_dict["context"] = ReadOnlyDict(context)
return ReadOnlyDict(as_dict)
@cached_property
def json_fragment(self) -> json_fragment:
"""Return an event as a JSON fragment."""
return json_fragment(json_bytes(self._as_dict))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the representation."""
return _event_repr(self.event_type, self.origin, self.data)
def _event_repr(
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str, origin: EventOrigin, data: _DataT | None
) -> str:
"""Return the representation."""
if data:
return f"<Event {event_type}[{str(origin)[0]}]: {util.repr_helper(data)}>"
return f"<Event {event_type}[{str(origin)[0]}]>"
_FilterableJobType = tuple[
HassJob[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None], # job
Callable[[_DataT], bool] | None, # event_filter
]
@dataclass(slots=True)
class _OneTimeListener(Generic[_DataT]):
hass: HomeAssistant
listener_job: HassJob[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None]
remove: CALLBACK_TYPE | None = None
@callback
def __call__(self, event: Event[_DataT]) -> None:
"""Remove listener from event bus and then fire listener."""
if not self.remove:
# If the listener was already removed, we don't need to do anything
return
self.remove()
self.remove = None
self.hass.async_run_hass_job(self.listener_job, event)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the representation of the listener and source module."""
module = inspect.getmodule(self.listener_job.target)
if module:
return f"<_OneTimeListener {module.__name__}:{self.listener_job.target}>"
return f"<_OneTimeListener {self.listener_job.target}>"
# Empty list, used by EventBus.async_fire_internal
EMPTY_LIST: list[Any] = []
@functools.lru_cache
def _verify_event_type_length_or_raise(event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str) -> None:
"""Verify the length of the event type and raise if too long."""
if len(event_type) > MAX_LENGTH_EVENT_EVENT_TYPE:
raise MaxLengthExceeded(event_type, "event_type", MAX_LENGTH_EVENT_EVENT_TYPE)
class EventBus:
"""Allow the firing of and listening for events."""
__slots__ = ("_debug", "_hass", "_listeners", "_match_all_listeners")
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize a new event bus."""
self._listeners: defaultdict[
EventType[Any] | str, list[_FilterableJobType[Any]]
] = defaultdict(list)
self._match_all_listeners: list[_FilterableJobType[Any]] = []
self._listeners[MATCH_ALL] = self._match_all_listeners
self._hass = hass
self._async_logging_changed()
self.async_listen(EVENT_LOGGING_CHANGED, self._async_logging_changed)
@callback
def _async_logging_changed(self, event: Event | None = None) -> None:
"""Handle logging change."""
self._debug = _LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG)
@callback
def async_listeners(self) -> dict[EventType[Any] | str, int]:
"""Return dictionary with events and the number of listeners.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
return {key: len(listeners) for key, listeners in self._listeners.items()}
@property
def listeners(self) -> dict[EventType[Any] | str, int]:
"""Return dictionary with events and the number of listeners."""
return run_callback_threadsafe(self._hass.loop, self.async_listeners).result()
def fire(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
event_data: _DataT | None = None,
origin: EventOrigin = EventOrigin.local,
context: Context | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Fire an event."""
_verify_event_type_length_or_raise(event_type)
self._hass.loop.call_soon_threadsafe(
self.async_fire_internal, event_type, event_data, origin, context
)
@callback
def async_fire(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
event_data: _DataT | None = None,
origin: EventOrigin = EventOrigin.local,
context: Context | None = None,
time_fired: float | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Fire an event.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
_verify_event_type_length_or_raise(event_type)
self._hass.verify_event_loop_thread("hass.bus.async_fire")
return self.async_fire_internal(
event_type, event_data, origin, context, time_fired
)
@callback
def async_fire_internal(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
event_data: _DataT | None = None,
origin: EventOrigin = EventOrigin.local,
context: Context | None = None,
time_fired: float | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Fire an event, for internal use only.
This method is intended to only be used by core internally
and should not be considered a stable API. We will make
breaking changes to this function in the future and it
should not be used in integrations.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if self._debug:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Bus:Handling %s", _event_repr(event_type, origin, event_data)
)
listeners = self._listeners.get(event_type, EMPTY_LIST)
if event_type not in EVENTS_EXCLUDED_FROM_MATCH_ALL:
match_all_listeners = self._match_all_listeners
else:
match_all_listeners = EMPTY_LIST
event: Event[_DataT] | None = None
for job, event_filter in listeners + match_all_listeners:
if event_filter is not None:
try:
if event_data is None or not event_filter(event_data):
continue
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception("Error in event filter")
continue
if not event:
event = Event(
event_type,
event_data,
origin,
time_fired,
context,
)
try:
self._hass.async_run_hass_job(job, event)
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception("Error running job: %s", job)
def listen(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
listener: Callable[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None],
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Listen for all events or events of a specific type.
To listen to all events specify the constant ``MATCH_ALL``
as event_type.
"""
async_remove_listener = run_callback_threadsafe(
self._hass.loop, self.async_listen, event_type, listener
).result()
def remove_listener() -> None:
"""Remove the listener."""
run_callback_threadsafe(self._hass.loop, async_remove_listener).result()
return remove_listener
@callback
def async_listen(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
listener: Callable[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None],
event_filter: Callable[[_DataT], bool] | None = None,
run_immediately: bool | object = _SENTINEL,
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Listen for all events or events of a specific type.
To listen to all events specify the constant ``MATCH_ALL``
as event_type.
An optional event_filter, which must be a callable decorated with
@callback that returns a boolean value, determines if the
listener callable should run.
If run_immediately is passed:
- callbacks will be run right away instead of using call_soon.
- coroutine functions will be scheduled eagerly.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if run_immediately in (True, False):
# late import to avoid circular imports
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
frame.report(
"calls `async_listen` with run_immediately, which is"
" deprecated and will be removed in Home Assistant 2025.5",
error_if_core=False,
)
if event_filter is not None and not is_callback_check_partial(event_filter):
raise HomeAssistantError(f"Event filter {event_filter} is not a callback")
filterable_job = (HassJob(listener, f"listen {event_type}"), event_filter)
if event_type == EVENT_STATE_REPORTED:
if not event_filter:
raise HomeAssistantError(
f"Event filter is required for event {event_type}"
)
# Special case for EVENT_STATE_REPORTED, we also want to listen to
# EVENT_STATE_CHANGED
self._listeners[EVENT_STATE_REPORTED].append(filterable_job)
self._listeners[EVENT_STATE_CHANGED].append(filterable_job)
return functools.partial(
self._async_remove_multiple_listeners,
(EVENT_STATE_REPORTED, EVENT_STATE_CHANGED),
filterable_job,
)
return self._async_listen_filterable_job(event_type, filterable_job)
@callback
def _async_remove_multiple_listeners(
self,
keys: Iterable[EventType[_DataT] | str],
filterable_job: _FilterableJobType[Any],
) -> None:
"""Remove multiple listeners for specific event_types."""
for key in keys:
self._async_remove_listener(key, filterable_job)
@callback
def _async_listen_filterable_job(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
filterable_job: _FilterableJobType[_DataT],
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Listen for all events or events of a specific type."""
self._listeners[event_type].append(filterable_job)
return functools.partial(
self._async_remove_listener, event_type, filterable_job
)
def listen_once(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
listener: Callable[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None],
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Listen once for event of a specific type.
To listen to all events specify the constant ``MATCH_ALL``
as event_type.
Returns function to unsubscribe the listener.
"""
async_remove_listener = run_callback_threadsafe(
self._hass.loop, self.async_listen_once, event_type, listener
).result()
def remove_listener() -> None:
"""Remove the listener."""
run_callback_threadsafe(self._hass.loop, async_remove_listener).result()
return remove_listener
@callback
def async_listen_once(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
listener: Callable[[Event[_DataT]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None],
run_immediately: bool | object = _SENTINEL,
) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
"""Listen once for event of a specific type.
To listen to all events specify the constant ``MATCH_ALL``
as event_type.
Returns registered listener that can be used with remove_listener.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if run_immediately in (True, False):
# late import to avoid circular imports
from .helpers import frame # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
frame.report(
"calls `async_listen_once` with run_immediately, which is "
"deprecated and will be removed in Home Assistant 2025.5",
error_if_core=False,
)
one_time_listener: _OneTimeListener[_DataT] = _OneTimeListener(
self._hass, HassJob(listener)
)
remove = self._async_listen_filterable_job(
event_type,
(
HassJob(
one_time_listener,
f"onetime listen {event_type} {listener}",
job_type=HassJobType.Callback,
),
None,
),
)
one_time_listener.remove = remove
return remove
@callback
def _async_remove_listener(
self,
event_type: EventType[_DataT] | str,
filterable_job: _FilterableJobType[_DataT],
) -> None:
"""Remove a listener of a specific event_type.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
try:
self._listeners[event_type].remove(filterable_job)
# delete event_type list if empty
if not self._listeners[event_type] and event_type != MATCH_ALL:
self._listeners.pop(event_type)
except (KeyError, ValueError):
# KeyError is key event_type listener did not exist
# ValueError if listener did not exist within event_type
_LOGGER.exception(
"Unable to remove unknown job listener %s", filterable_job
)
class CompressedState(TypedDict):
"""Compressed dict of a state."""
s: str # COMPRESSED_STATE_STATE
a: ReadOnlyDict[str, Any] # COMPRESSED_STATE_ATTRIBUTES
c: str | dict[str, Any] # COMPRESSED_STATE_CONTEXT
lc: float # COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_CHANGED
lu: NotRequired[float] # COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_UPDATED
class State:
"""Object to represent a state within the state machine.
entity_id: the entity that is represented.
state: the state of the entity
attributes: extra information on entity and state
last_changed: last time the state was changed.
last_reported: last time the state was reported.
last_updated: last time the state or attributes were changed.
context: Context in which it was created
domain: Domain of this state.
object_id: Object id of this state.
"""
def __init__(
self,
entity_id: str,
state: str,
attributes: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
last_changed: datetime.datetime | None = None,
last_reported: datetime.datetime | None = None,
last_updated: datetime.datetime | None = None,
context: Context | None = None,
validate_entity_id: bool | None = True,
state_info: StateInfo | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a new state."""
state = str(state)
if validate_entity_id and not valid_entity_id(entity_id):
raise InvalidEntityFormatError(
f"Invalid entity id encountered: {entity_id}. "
"Format should be <domain>.<object_id>"
)
validate_state(state)
self.entity_id = entity_id
self.state = state
# State only creates and expects a ReadOnlyDict so
# there is no need to check for subclassing with
# isinstance here so we can use the faster type check.
if type(attributes) is not ReadOnlyDict:
self.attributes = ReadOnlyDict(attributes or {})
else:
self.attributes = attributes
self.last_reported = last_reported or dt_util.utcnow()
self.last_updated = last_updated or self.last_reported
self.last_changed = last_changed or self.last_updated
self.context = context or Context()
self.state_info = state_info
self.domain, self.object_id = split_entity_id(self.entity_id)
# The recorder or the websocket_api will always call the timestamps,
# so we will set the timestamp values here to avoid the overhead of
# the function call in the property we know will always be called.
self.last_updated_timestamp = self.last_updated.timestamp()
if self.last_changed == self.last_updated:
self.__dict__["last_changed_timestamp"] = self.last_updated_timestamp
@cached_property
def name(self) -> str:
"""Name of this state."""
return self.attributes.get(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME) or self.object_id.replace(
"_", " "
)
@cached_property
def last_changed_timestamp(self) -> float:
"""Timestamp of last change."""
return self.last_changed.timestamp()
@cached_property
def last_reported_timestamp(self) -> float:
"""Timestamp of last report."""
if self.last_reported == self.last_updated:
return self.last_updated_timestamp
return self.last_reported.timestamp()
@cached_property
def _as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a dict representation of the State.
Callers should be careful to not mutate the returned dictionary
as it will mutate the cached version.
"""
last_changed_isoformat = self.last_changed.isoformat()
if self.last_changed == self.last_updated:
last_updated_isoformat = last_changed_isoformat
else:
last_updated_isoformat = self.last_updated.isoformat()
if self.last_changed == self.last_reported:
last_reported_isoformat = last_changed_isoformat
else:
last_reported_isoformat = self.last_reported.isoformat()
return {
"entity_id": self.entity_id,
"state": self.state,
"attributes": self.attributes,
"last_changed": last_changed_isoformat,
"last_reported": last_reported_isoformat,
"last_updated": last_updated_isoformat,
# _as_dict is marked as protected
# to avoid callers outside of this module
# from misusing it by mistake.
"context": self.context._as_dict, # noqa: SLF001
}
def as_dict(
self,
) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, datetime.datetime | Collection[Any]]:
"""Return a ReadOnlyDict representation of the State.
Async friendly.
Can be used for JSON serialization.
Ensures: state == State.from_dict(state.as_dict())
"""
return self._as_read_only_dict
@cached_property
def _as_read_only_dict(
self,
) -> ReadOnlyDict[str, datetime.datetime | Collection[Any]]:
"""Return a ReadOnlyDict representation of the State."""
as_dict = self._as_dict
context = as_dict["context"]
# json_fragment will serialize data from a ReadOnlyDict
# or a normal dict so its ok to have either. We only
# mutate the cache if someone asks for the as_dict version
# to avoid storing multiple copies of the data in memory.
if type(context) is not ReadOnlyDict:
as_dict["context"] = ReadOnlyDict(context)
return ReadOnlyDict(as_dict)
@cached_property
def as_dict_json(self) -> bytes:
"""Return a JSON string of the State."""
return json_bytes(self._as_dict)
@cached_property
def json_fragment(self) -> json_fragment:
"""Return a JSON fragment of the State."""
return json_fragment(self.as_dict_json)
@cached_property
def as_compressed_state(self) -> CompressedState:
"""Build a compressed dict of a state for adds.
Omits the lu (last_updated) if it matches (lc) last_changed.
Sends c (context) as a string if it only contains an id.
"""
state_context = self.context
if state_context.parent_id is None and state_context.user_id is None:
context: dict[str, Any] | str = state_context.id
else:
# _as_dict is marked as protected
# to avoid callers outside of this module
# from misusing it by mistake.
context = state_context._as_dict # noqa: SLF001
compressed_state: CompressedState = {
COMPRESSED_STATE_STATE: self.state,
COMPRESSED_STATE_ATTRIBUTES: self.attributes,
COMPRESSED_STATE_CONTEXT: context,
COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_CHANGED: self.last_changed_timestamp,
}
if self.last_changed != self.last_updated:
compressed_state[COMPRESSED_STATE_LAST_UPDATED] = (
self.last_updated_timestamp
)
return compressed_state
@cached_property
def as_compressed_state_json(self) -> bytes:
"""Build a compressed JSON key value pair of a state for adds.
The JSON string is a key value pair of the entity_id and the compressed state.
It is used for sending multiple states in a single message.
"""
return json_bytes({self.entity_id: self.as_compressed_state})[1:-1]
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, json_dict: dict[str, Any]) -> Self | None:
"""Initialize a state from a dict.
Async friendly.
Ensures: state == State.from_json_dict(state.to_json_dict())
"""
if not (json_dict and "entity_id" in json_dict and "state" in json_dict):
return None
last_changed = json_dict.get("last_changed")
if isinstance(last_changed, str):
last_changed = dt_util.parse_datetime(last_changed)
last_updated = json_dict.get("last_updated")
if isinstance(last_updated, str):
last_updated = dt_util.parse_datetime(last_updated)
last_reported = json_dict.get("last_reported")
if isinstance(last_reported, str):
last_reported = dt_util.parse_datetime(last_reported)
if context := json_dict.get("context"):
context = Context(id=context.get("id"), user_id=context.get("user_id"))
return cls(
json_dict["entity_id"],
json_dict["state"],
json_dict.get("attributes"),
last_changed=last_changed,
last_reported=last_reported,
last_updated=last_updated,
context=context,
)
def expire(self) -> None:
"""Mark the state as old.
We give up the original reference to the context to ensure
the context can be garbage collected by replacing it with
a new one with the same id to ensure the old state
can still be examined for comparison against the new state.
Since we are always going to fire a EVENT_STATE_CHANGED event
after we remove a state from the state machine we need to make
sure we don't end up holding a reference to the original context
since it can never be garbage collected as each event would
reference the previous one.
"""
self.context = Context(
self.context.user_id, self.context.parent_id, self.context.id
)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the representation of the states."""
attrs = f"; {util.repr_helper(self.attributes)}" if self.attributes else ""
return (
f"<state {self.entity_id}={self.state}{attrs}"
f" @ {dt_util.as_local(self.last_changed).isoformat()}>"
)
class States(UserDict[str, State]):
"""Container for states, maps entity_id -> State.
Maintains an additional index:
- domain -> dict[str, State]
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize the container."""
super().__init__()
self._domain_index: defaultdict[str, dict[str, State]] = defaultdict(dict)
def values(self) -> ValuesView[State]:
"""Return the underlying values to avoid __iter__ overhead."""
return self.data.values()
def __setitem__(self, key: str, entry: State) -> None:
"""Add an item."""
self.data[key] = entry
self._domain_index[entry.domain][entry.entity_id] = entry
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Remove an item."""
entry = self[key]
del self._domain_index[entry.domain][entry.entity_id]
super().__delitem__(key)
def domain_entity_ids(self, key: str) -> KeysView[str] | tuple[()]:
"""Get all entity_ids for a domain."""
# Avoid polluting _domain_index with non-existing domains
if key not in self._domain_index:
return ()
return self._domain_index[key].keys()
def domain_states(self, key: str) -> ValuesView[State] | tuple[()]:
"""Get all states for a domain."""
# Avoid polluting _domain_index with non-existing domains
if key not in self._domain_index:
return ()
return self._domain_index[key].values()
class StateMachine:
"""Helper class that tracks the state of different entities."""
__slots__ = ("_states", "_states_data", "_reservations", "_bus", "_loop")
def __init__(self, bus: EventBus, loop: asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:
"""Initialize state machine."""
self._states = States()
# _states_data is used to access the States backing dict directly to speed
# up read operations
self._states_data = self._states.data
self._reservations: set[str] = set()
self._bus = bus
self._loop = loop
def entity_ids(self, domain_filter: str | None = None) -> list[str]:
"""List of entity ids that are being tracked."""
future = run_callback_threadsafe(
self._loop, self.async_entity_ids, domain_filter
)
return future.result()
@callback
def async_entity_ids(
self, domain_filter: str | Iterable[str] | None = None
) -> list[str]:
"""List of entity ids that are being tracked.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if domain_filter is None:
return list(self._states_data)
if isinstance(domain_filter, str):
return list(self._states.domain_entity_ids(domain_filter.lower()))
entity_ids: list[str] = []
for domain in domain_filter:
entity_ids.extend(self._states.domain_entity_ids(domain))
return entity_ids
@callback
def async_entity_ids_count(
self, domain_filter: str | Iterable[str] | None = None
) -> int:
"""Count the entity ids that are being tracked.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if domain_filter is None:
return len(self._states_data)
if isinstance(domain_filter, str):
return len(self._states.domain_entity_ids(domain_filter.lower()))
return sum(
len(self._states.domain_entity_ids(domain)) for domain in domain_filter
)
def all(self, domain_filter: str | Iterable[str] | None = None) -> list[State]:
"""Create a list of all states."""
return run_callback_threadsafe(
self._loop, self.async_all, domain_filter
).result()
@callback
def async_all(
self, domain_filter: str | Iterable[str] | None = None
) -> list[State]:
"""Create a list of all states matching the filter.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
if domain_filter is None:
return list(self._states_data.values())
if isinstance(domain_filter, str):
return list(self._states.domain_states(domain_filter.lower()))
states: list[State] = []
for domain in domain_filter:
states.extend(self._states.domain_states(domain))
return states
def get(self, entity_id: str) -> State | None:
"""Retrieve state of entity_id or None if not found.
Async friendly.
"""
return self._states_data.get(entity_id) or self._states_data.get(
entity_id.lower()
)
def is_state(self, entity_id: str, state: str) -> bool:
"""Test if entity exists and is in specified state.
Async friendly.
"""
state_obj = self.get(entity_id)
return state_obj is not None and state_obj.state == state
def remove(self, entity_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove the state of an entity.
Returns boolean to indicate if an entity was removed.
"""
return run_callback_threadsafe(
self._loop, self.async_remove, entity_id
).result()
@callback
def async_remove(self, entity_id: str, context: Context | None = None) -> bool:
"""Remove the state of an entity.
Returns boolean to indicate if an entity was removed.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
entity_id = entity_id.lower()
old_state = self._states.pop(entity_id, None)
self._reservations.discard(entity_id)
if old_state is None:
return False
old_state.expire()
state_changed_data: EventStateChangedData = {
"entity_id": entity_id,
"old_state": old_state,
"new_state": None,
}
self._bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_STATE_CHANGED,
state_changed_data,
context=context,
)
return True
def set(
self,
entity_id: str,
new_state: str,
attributes: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
force_update: bool = False,
context: Context | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set the state of an entity, add entity if it does not exist.
Attributes is an optional dict to specify attributes of this state.
If you just update the attributes and not the state, last changed will
not be affected.
"""
run_callback_threadsafe(
self._loop,
self.async_set,
entity_id,
new_state,
attributes,
force_update,
context,
).result()
@callback
def async_reserve(self, entity_id: str) -> None:
"""Reserve a state in the state machine for an entity being added.
This must not fire an event when the state is reserved.
This avoids a race condition where multiple entities with the same
entity_id are added.
"""
entity_id = entity_id.lower()
if entity_id in self._states_data or entity_id in self._reservations:
raise HomeAssistantError(
"async_reserve must not be called once the state is in the state"
" machine."
)
self._reservations.add(entity_id)
@callback
def async_available(self, entity_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check to see if an entity_id is available to be used."""
entity_id = entity_id.lower()
return (
entity_id not in self._states_data and entity_id not in self._reservations
)
@callback
def async_set(
self,
entity_id: str,
new_state: str,
attributes: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
force_update: bool = False,
context: Context | None = None,
state_info: StateInfo | None = None,
timestamp: float | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set the state of an entity, add entity if it does not exist.
Attributes is an optional dict to specify attributes of this state.
If you just update the attributes and not the state, last changed will
not be affected.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
new_state = str(new_state)
attributes = attributes or {}
old_state = self._states_data.get(entity_id)
if old_state is None:
# If the state is missing, try to convert the entity_id to lowercase
# and try again.
entity_id = entity_id.lower()
old_state = self._states_data.get(entity_id)
if old_state is None:
same_state = False
same_attr = False
last_changed = None
else:
same_state = old_state.state == new_state and not force_update
same_attr = old_state.attributes == attributes
last_changed = old_state.last_changed if same_state else None
# It is much faster to convert a timestamp to a utc datetime object
# than converting a utc datetime object to a timestamp since cpython
# does not have a fast path for handling the UTC timezone and has to do
# multiple local timezone conversions.
#
# from_timestamp implementation:
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/c90a862cdcf55dc1753c6466e5fa4a467a13ae24/Modules/_datetimemodule.c#L2936
#
# timestamp implementation:
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/c90a862cdcf55dc1753c6466e5fa4a467a13ae24/Modules/_datetimemodule.c#L6387
# https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/c90a862cdcf55dc1753c6466e5fa4a467a13ae24/Modules/_datetimemodule.c#L6323
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = time.time()
now = dt_util.utc_from_timestamp(timestamp)
if same_state and same_attr:
# mypy does not understand this is only possible if old_state is not None
old_last_reported = old_state.last_reported # type: ignore[union-attr]
old_state.last_reported = now # type: ignore[union-attr]
self._bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_STATE_REPORTED,
{
"entity_id": entity_id,
"old_last_reported": old_last_reported,
"new_state": old_state,
},
context=context,
time_fired=timestamp,
)
return
if context is None:
context = Context(id=ulid_at_time(timestamp))
if same_attr:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
assert old_state is not None
attributes = old_state.attributes
# This is intentionally called with positional only arguments for performance
# reasons
state = State(
entity_id,
new_state,
attributes,
last_changed,
now,
now,
context,
old_state is None,
state_info,
)
if old_state is not None:
old_state.expire()
self._states[entity_id] = state
state_changed_data: EventStateChangedData = {
"entity_id": entity_id,
"old_state": old_state,
"new_state": state,
}
self._bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_STATE_CHANGED,
state_changed_data,
context=context,
time_fired=timestamp,
)
class SupportsResponse(enum.StrEnum):
"""Service call response configuration."""
NONE = "none"
"""The service does not support responses (the default)."""
OPTIONAL = "optional"
"""The service optionally returns response data when asked by the caller."""
ONLY = "only"
"""The service is read-only and the caller must always ask for response data."""
class Service:
"""Representation of a callable service."""
__slots__ = ["job", "schema", "domain", "service", "supports_response"]
def __init__(
self,
func: Callable[
[ServiceCall],
Coroutine[Any, Any, ServiceResponse | EntityServiceResponse]
| ServiceResponse
| EntityServiceResponse
| None,
],
schema: vol.Schema | None,
domain: str,
service: str,
context: Context | None = None,
supports_response: SupportsResponse = SupportsResponse.NONE,
job_type: HassJobType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a service."""
self.job = HassJob(func, f"service {domain}.{service}", job_type=job_type)
self.schema = schema
self.supports_response = supports_response
class ServiceCall:
"""Representation of a call to a service."""
__slots__ = ("domain", "service", "data", "context", "return_response")
def __init__(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
context: Context | None = None,
return_response: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a service call."""
self.domain = domain
self.service = service
self.data = ReadOnlyDict(data or {})
self.context = context or Context()
self.return_response = return_response
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Return the representation of the service."""
if self.data:
return (
f"<ServiceCall {self.domain}.{self.service} "
f"(c:{self.context.id}): {util.repr_helper(self.data)}>"
)
return f"<ServiceCall {self.domain}.{self.service} (c:{self.context.id})>"
class ServiceRegistry:
"""Offer the services over the eventbus."""
__slots__ = ("_services", "_hass")
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize a service registry."""
self._services: dict[str, dict[str, Service]] = {}
self._hass = hass
@property
def services(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Service]]:
"""Return dictionary with per domain a list of available services."""
return run_callback_threadsafe(self._hass.loop, self.async_services).result()
@callback
def async_services(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Service]]:
"""Return dictionary with per domain a list of available services.
This method makes a copy of the registry. This function is expensive,
and should only be used if has_service is not sufficient.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
return {domain: service.copy() for domain, service in self._services.items()}
@callback
def async_services_for_domain(self, domain: str) -> dict[str, Service]:
"""Return dictionary with per domain a list of available services.
This method makes a copy of the registry for the domain.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
return self._services.get(domain, {}).copy()
@callback
def async_services_internal(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Service]]:
"""Return dictionary with per domain a list of available services.
This method DOES NOT make a copy of the services like async_services does.
It is only expected to be called from the Home Assistant internals
as a performance optimization when the caller is not going to modify the
returned data.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
return self._services
def has_service(self, domain: str, service: str) -> bool:
"""Test if specified service exists.
Async friendly.
"""
return service.lower() in self._services.get(domain.lower(), [])
def supports_response(self, domain: str, service: str) -> SupportsResponse:
"""Return whether or not the service supports response data.
This exists so that callers can return more helpful error messages given
the context. Will return NONE if the service does not exist as there is
other error handling when calling the service if it does not exist.
"""
if not (handler := self._services[domain.lower()][service.lower()]):
return SupportsResponse.NONE
return handler.supports_response
def register(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_func: Callable[
[ServiceCall],
Coroutine[Any, Any, ServiceResponse] | ServiceResponse | None,
],
schema: vol.Schema | None = None,
supports_response: SupportsResponse = SupportsResponse.NONE,
) -> None:
"""Register a service.
Schema is called to coerce and validate the service data.
"""
run_callback_threadsafe(
self._hass.loop,
self._async_register,
domain,
service,
service_func,
schema,
supports_response,
).result()
@callback
def async_register(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_func: Callable[
[ServiceCall],
Coroutine[Any, Any, ServiceResponse | EntityServiceResponse]
| ServiceResponse
| EntityServiceResponse
| None,
],
schema: vol.Schema | None = None,
supports_response: SupportsResponse = SupportsResponse.NONE,
job_type: HassJobType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Register a service.
Schema is called to coerce and validate the service data.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
self._hass.verify_event_loop_thread("hass.services.async_register")
self._async_register(
domain, service, service_func, schema, supports_response, job_type
)
@callback
def _async_register(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_func: Callable[
[ServiceCall],
Coroutine[Any, Any, ServiceResponse | EntityServiceResponse]
| ServiceResponse
| EntityServiceResponse
| None,
],
schema: vol.Schema | None = None,
supports_response: SupportsResponse = SupportsResponse.NONE,
job_type: HassJobType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Register a service.
Schema is called to coerce and validate the service data.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
domain = domain.lower()
service = service.lower()
service_obj = Service(
service_func,
schema,
domain,
service,
supports_response=supports_response,
job_type=job_type,
)
if domain in self._services:
self._services[domain][service] = service_obj
else:
self._services[domain] = {service: service_obj}
self._hass.bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_SERVICE_REGISTERED, {ATTR_DOMAIN: domain, ATTR_SERVICE: service}
)
def remove(self, domain: str, service: str) -> None:
"""Remove a registered service from service handler."""
run_callback_threadsafe(
self._hass.loop, self._async_remove, domain, service
).result()
@callback
def async_remove(self, domain: str, service: str) -> None:
"""Remove a registered service from service handler.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
self._hass.verify_event_loop_thread("hass.services.async_remove")
self._async_remove(domain, service)
@callback
def _async_remove(self, domain: str, service: str) -> None:
"""Remove a registered service from service handler.
This method must be run in the event loop.
"""
domain = domain.lower()
service = service.lower()
if service not in self._services.get(domain, {}):
_LOGGER.warning("Unable to remove unknown service %s/%s", domain, service)
return
self._services[domain].pop(service)
if not self._services[domain]:
self._services.pop(domain)
self._hass.bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_SERVICE_REMOVED, {ATTR_DOMAIN: domain, ATTR_SERVICE: service}
)
def call(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
blocking: bool = False,
context: Context | None = None,
target: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
return_response: bool = False,
) -> ServiceResponse:
"""Call a service.
See description of async_call for details.
"""
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
self.async_call(
domain,
service,
service_data,
blocking,
context,
target,
return_response,
),
self._hass.loop,
).result()
async def async_call(
self,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
blocking: bool = False,
context: Context | None = None,
target: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
return_response: bool = False,
) -> ServiceResponse:
"""Call a service.
Specify blocking=True to wait until service is executed.
If return_response=True, indicates that the caller can consume return values
from the service, if any. Return values are a dict that can be returned by the
standard JSON serialization process. Return values can only be used with blocking=True.
This method will fire an event to indicate the service has been called.
Because the service is sent as an event you are not allowed to use
the keys ATTR_DOMAIN and ATTR_SERVICE in your service_data.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
context = context or Context()
service_data = service_data or {}
try:
handler = self._services[domain][service]
except KeyError:
# Almost all calls are already lower case, so we avoid
# calling lower() on the arguments in the common case.
domain = domain.lower()
service = service.lower()
try:
handler = self._services[domain][service]
except KeyError:
raise ServiceNotFound(domain, service) from None
if return_response:
if not blocking:
raise ServiceValidationError(
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
translation_key="service_should_be_blocking",
translation_placeholders={
"return_response": "return_response=True",
"non_blocking_argument": "blocking=False",
},
)
if handler.supports_response is SupportsResponse.NONE:
raise ServiceValidationError(
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
translation_key="service_does_not_support_response",
translation_placeholders={
"return_response": "return_response=True"
},
)
elif handler.supports_response is SupportsResponse.ONLY:
raise ServiceValidationError(
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
translation_key="service_lacks_response_request",
translation_placeholders={"return_response": "return_response=True"},
)
if target:
service_data.update(target)
if handler.schema:
try:
processed_data: dict[str, Any] = handler.schema(service_data)
except vol.Invalid:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Invalid data for service call %s.%s: %s",
domain,
service,
service_data,
)
raise
else:
processed_data = service_data
service_call = ServiceCall(
domain, service, processed_data, context, return_response
)
self._hass.bus.async_fire_internal(
EVENT_CALL_SERVICE,
{
ATTR_DOMAIN: domain,
ATTR_SERVICE: service,
ATTR_SERVICE_DATA: service_data,
},
context=context,
)
coro = self._execute_service(handler, service_call)
if not blocking:
self._hass.async_create_task_internal(
self._run_service_call_catch_exceptions(coro, service_call),
f"service call background {service_call.domain}.{service_call.service}",
eager_start=True,
)
return None
response_data = await coro
if not return_response:
return None
if not isinstance(response_data, dict):
raise HomeAssistantError(
translation_domain=DOMAIN,
translation_key="service_reponse_invalid",
translation_placeholders={
"response_data_type": str(type(response_data))
},
)
return response_data
async def _run_service_call_catch_exceptions(
self,
coro_or_task: Coroutine[Any, Any, Any] | asyncio.Task[Any],
service_call: ServiceCall,
) -> None:
"""Run service call in background, catching and logging any exceptions."""
try:
await coro_or_task
except Unauthorized:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Unauthorized service called %s/%s",
service_call.domain,
service_call.service,
)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
_LOGGER.debug("Service was cancelled: %s", service_call)
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception("Error executing service: %s", service_call)
async def _execute_service(
self, handler: Service, service_call: ServiceCall
) -> ServiceResponse:
"""Execute a service."""
job = handler.job
target = job.target
if job.job_type is HassJobType.Coroutinefunction:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
target = cast(
Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, ServiceResponse]], target
)
return await target(service_call)
if job.job_type is HassJobType.Callback:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
target = cast(Callable[..., ServiceResponse], target)
return target(service_call)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
target = cast(Callable[..., ServiceResponse], target)
return await self._hass.async_add_executor_job(target, service_call)
class _ComponentSet(set[str]):
"""Set of loaded components.
This set contains both top level components and platforms.
Examples:
`light`, `switch`, `hue`, `mjpeg.camera`, `universal.media_player`,
`homeassistant.scene`
The top level components set only contains the top level components.
The all components set contains all components, including platform
based components.
"""
def __init__(
self, top_level_components: set[str], all_components: set[str]
) -> None:
"""Initialize the component set."""
self._top_level_components = top_level_components
self._all_components = all_components
def add(self, component: str) -> None:
"""Add a component to the store."""
if "." not in component:
self._top_level_components.add(component)
self._all_components.add(component)
else:
platform, _, domain = component.partition(".")
if domain in BASE_PLATFORMS:
self._all_components.add(platform)
return super().add(component)
def remove(self, component: str) -> None:
"""Remove a component from the store."""
if "." in component:
raise ValueError("_ComponentSet does not support removing sub-components")
self._top_level_components.remove(component)
return super().remove(component)
def discard(self, component: str) -> None:
"""Remove a component from the store."""
raise NotImplementedError("_ComponentSet does not support discard, use remove")
class Config:
"""Configuration settings for Home Assistant."""
_store: Config._ConfigStore
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, config_dir: str) -> None:
"""Initialize a new config object."""
self.hass = hass
self.latitude: float = 0
self.longitude: float = 0
self.elevation: int = 0
"""Elevation (always in meters regardless of the unit system)."""
self.debug: bool = False
self.location_name: str = "Home"
self.time_zone: str = "UTC"
self.units: UnitSystem = METRIC_SYSTEM
self.internal_url: str | None = None
self.external_url: str | None = None
self.currency: str = "EUR"
self.country: str | None = None
self.language: str = "en"
self.config_source: ConfigSource = ConfigSource.DEFAULT
# If True, pip install is skipped for requirements on startup
self.skip_pip: bool = False
# List of packages to skip when installing requirements on startup
self.skip_pip_packages: list[str] = []
# Set of loaded top level components
# This set is updated by _ComponentSet
# and should not be modified directly
self.top_level_components: set[str] = set()
# Set of all loaded components including platform
# based components
self.all_components: set[str] = set()
# Set of loaded components
self.components: _ComponentSet = _ComponentSet(
self.top_level_components, self.all_components
)
# API (HTTP) server configuration
self.api: ApiConfig | None = None
# Directory that holds the configuration
self.config_dir: str = config_dir
# List of allowed external dirs to access
self.allowlist_external_dirs: set[str] = set()
# List of allowed external URLs that integrations may use
self.allowlist_external_urls: set[str] = set()
# Dictionary of Media folders that integrations may use
self.media_dirs: dict[str, str] = {}
# If Home Assistant is running in recovery mode
self.recovery_mode: bool = False
# Use legacy template behavior
self.legacy_templates: bool = False
# If Home Assistant is running in safe mode
self.safe_mode: bool = False
def async_initialize(self) -> None:
"""Finish initializing a config object.
This must be called before the config object is used.
"""
self._store = self._ConfigStore(self.hass)
def distance(self, lat: float, lon: float) -> float | None:
"""Calculate distance from Home Assistant.
Async friendly.
"""
return self.units.length(
location.distance(self.latitude, self.longitude, lat, lon),
UnitOfLength.METERS,
)
def path(self, *path: str) -> str:
"""Generate path to the file within the configuration directory.
Async friendly.
"""
return os.path.join(self.config_dir, *path)
def is_allowed_external_url(self, url: str) -> bool:
"""Check if an external URL is allowed."""
parsed_url = f"{yarl.URL(url)!s}/"
return any(
allowed
for allowed in self.allowlist_external_urls
if parsed_url.startswith(allowed)
)
def is_allowed_path(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the path is valid for access from outside.
This function does blocking I/O and should not be called from the event loop.
Use hass.async_add_executor_job to schedule it on the executor.
"""
assert path is not None
thepath = pathlib.Path(path)
try:
# The file path does not have to exist (it's parent should)
if thepath.exists():
thepath = thepath.resolve()
else:
thepath = thepath.parent.resolve()
except (FileNotFoundError, RuntimeError, PermissionError):
return False
for allowed_path in self.allowlist_external_dirs:
try:
thepath.relative_to(allowed_path)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
return True
return False
def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Create a dictionary representation of the configuration.
Async friendly.
"""
allowlist_external_dirs = list(self.allowlist_external_dirs)
return {
"latitude": self.latitude,
"longitude": self.longitude,
"elevation": self.elevation,
"unit_system": self.units.as_dict(),
"location_name": self.location_name,
"time_zone": self.time_zone,
"components": list(self.components),
"config_dir": self.config_dir,
# legacy, backwards compat
"whitelist_external_dirs": allowlist_external_dirs,
"allowlist_external_dirs": allowlist_external_dirs,
"allowlist_external_urls": list(self.allowlist_external_urls),
"version": __version__,
"config_source": self.config_source,
"recovery_mode": self.recovery_mode,
"state": self.hass.state.value,
"external_url": self.external_url,
"internal_url": self.internal_url,
"currency": self.currency,
"country": self.country,
"language": self.language,
"safe_mode": self.safe_mode,
"debug": self.debug,
}
async def async_set_time_zone(self, time_zone_str: str) -> None:
"""Help to set the time zone."""
if time_zone := await dt_util.async_get_time_zone(time_zone_str):
self.time_zone = time_zone_str
dt_util.set_default_time_zone(time_zone)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Received invalid time zone {time_zone_str}")
def set_time_zone(self, time_zone_str: str) -> None:
"""Set the time zone.
This is a legacy method that should not be used in new code.
Use async_set_time_zone instead.
It will be removed in Home Assistant 2025.6.
"""
# report is imported here to avoid a circular import
from .helpers.frame import report # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
report(
"set the time zone using set_time_zone instead of async_set_time_zone"
" which will stop working in Home Assistant 2025.6",
error_if_core=True,
error_if_integration=True,
)
if time_zone := dt_util.get_time_zone(time_zone_str):
self.time_zone = time_zone_str
dt_util.set_default_time_zone(time_zone)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Received invalid time zone {time_zone_str}")
async def _async_update(
self,
*,
source: ConfigSource,
latitude: float | None = None,
longitude: float | None = None,
elevation: int | None = None,
unit_system: str | None = None,
location_name: str | None = None,
time_zone: str | None = None,
# pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value # _UNDEFs not modified
external_url: str | dict[Any, Any] | None = _UNDEF,
internal_url: str | dict[Any, Any] | None = _UNDEF,
currency: str | None = None,
country: str | dict[Any, Any] | None = _UNDEF,
language: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Update the configuration from a dictionary."""
self.config_source = source
if latitude is not None:
self.latitude = latitude
if longitude is not None:
self.longitude = longitude
if elevation is not None:
self.elevation = elevation
if unit_system is not None:
try:
self.units = get_unit_system(unit_system)
except ValueError:
self.units = METRIC_SYSTEM
if location_name is not None:
self.location_name = location_name
if time_zone is not None:
await self.async_set_time_zone(time_zone)
if external_url is not _UNDEF:
self.external_url = cast(str | None, external_url)
if internal_url is not _UNDEF:
self.internal_url = cast(str | None, internal_url)
if currency is not None:
self.currency = currency
if country is not _UNDEF:
self.country = cast(str | None, country)
if language is not None:
self.language = language
async def async_update(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Update the configuration from a dictionary."""
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from .config import (
_raise_issue_if_historic_currency,
_raise_issue_if_no_country,
)
await self._async_update(source=ConfigSource.STORAGE, **kwargs)
await self._async_store()
self.hass.bus.async_fire_internal(EVENT_CORE_CONFIG_UPDATE, kwargs)
_raise_issue_if_historic_currency(self.hass, self.currency)
_raise_issue_if_no_country(self.hass, self.country)
async def async_load(self) -> None:
"""Load [homeassistant] core config."""
if not (data := await self._store.async_load()):
return
# In 2021.9 we fixed validation to disallow a path (because that's never
# correct) but this data still lives in storage, so we print a warning.
if data.get("external_url") and urlparse(data["external_url"]).path not in (
"",
"/",
):
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid external_url set. It's not allowed to have a path")
if data.get("internal_url") and urlparse(data["internal_url"]).path not in (
"",
"/",
):
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid internal_url set. It's not allowed to have a path")
await self._async_update(
source=ConfigSource.STORAGE,
latitude=data.get("latitude"),
longitude=data.get("longitude"),
elevation=data.get("elevation"),
unit_system=data.get("unit_system_v2"),
location_name=data.get("location_name"),
time_zone=data.get("time_zone"),
external_url=data.get("external_url", _UNDEF),
internal_url=data.get("internal_url", _UNDEF),
currency=data.get("currency"),
country=data.get("country"),
language=data.get("language"),
)
async def _async_store(self) -> None:
"""Store [homeassistant] core config."""
data = {
"latitude": self.latitude,
"longitude": self.longitude,
"elevation": self.elevation,
# We don't want any integrations to use the name of the unit system
# so we are using the private attribute here
"unit_system_v2": self.units._name, # noqa: SLF001
"location_name": self.location_name,
"time_zone": self.time_zone,
"external_url": self.external_url,
"internal_url": self.internal_url,
"currency": self.currency,
"country": self.country,
"language": self.language,
}
await self._store.async_save(data)
# Circular dependency prevents us from generating the class at top level
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from .helpers.storage import Store
class _ConfigStore(Store[dict[str, Any]]):
"""Class to help storing Config data."""
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize storage class."""
super().__init__(
hass,
CORE_STORAGE_VERSION,
CORE_STORAGE_KEY,
private=True,
atomic_writes=True,
minor_version=CORE_STORAGE_MINOR_VERSION,
)
self._original_unit_system: str | None = None # from old store 1.1
async def _async_migrate_func(
self,
old_major_version: int,
old_minor_version: int,
old_data: dict[str, Any],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Migrate to the new version."""
data = old_data
if old_major_version == 1 and old_minor_version < 2:
# In 1.2, we remove support for "imperial", replaced by "us_customary"
# Using a new key to allow rollback
self._original_unit_system = data.get("unit_system")
data["unit_system_v2"] = self._original_unit_system
if data["unit_system_v2"] == _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_IMPERIAL:
data["unit_system_v2"] = _CONF_UNIT_SYSTEM_US_CUSTOMARY
if old_major_version == 1 and old_minor_version < 3:
# In 1.3, we add the key "language", initialize it from the
# owner account.
data["language"] = "en"
try:
owner = await self.hass.auth.async_get_owner()
if owner is not None:
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from .components.frontend import storage as frontend_store
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from .helpers import config_validation as cv
_, owner_data = await frontend_store.async_user_store(
self.hass, owner.id
)
if (
"language" in owner_data
and "language" in owner_data["language"]
):
with suppress(vol.InInvalid):
data["language"] = cv.language(
owner_data["language"]["language"]
)
# pylint: disable-next=broad-except
except Exception:
_LOGGER.exception("Unexpected error during core config migration")
if old_major_version > 1:
raise NotImplementedError
return data
async def async_save(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if self._original_unit_system:
data["unit_system"] = self._original_unit_system
return await super().async_save(data)
# These can be removed if no deprecated constant are in this module anymore
__getattr__ = functools.partial(check_if_deprecated_constant, module_globals=globals())
__dir__ = functools.partial(
dir_with_deprecated_constants, module_globals_keys=[*globals().keys()]
)
__all__ = all_with_deprecated_constants(globals())
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