core/homeassistant/components/device_tracker/snmp.py

117 lines
3.5 KiB
Python

"""
homeassistant.components.device_tracker.snmp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Device tracker platform that supports fetching WiFi associations
through SNMP.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/device_tracker.snmp/
"""
import binascii
import logging
import threading
from datetime import timedelta
from homeassistant.components.device_tracker import DOMAIN
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST
from homeassistant.helpers import validate_config
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
# Return cached results if last scan was less then this time ago
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_SCANS = timedelta(seconds=10)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
REQUIREMENTS = ['pysnmp==4.2.5']
CONF_COMMUNITY = "community"
CONF_BASEOID = "baseoid"
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def get_scanner(hass, config):
""" Validates config and returns an snmp scanner """
if not validate_config(config,
{DOMAIN: [CONF_HOST, CONF_COMMUNITY, CONF_BASEOID]},
_LOGGER):
return None
scanner = SnmpScanner(config[DOMAIN])
return scanner if scanner.success_init else None
class SnmpScanner(object):
"""
This class queries any SNMP capable Acces Point for connected devices.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413.oneliner import cmdgen
self.snmp = cmdgen.CommandGenerator()
self.host = cmdgen.UdpTransportTarget((config[CONF_HOST], 161))
self.community = cmdgen.CommunityData(config[CONF_COMMUNITY])
self.baseoid = cmdgen.MibVariable(config[CONF_BASEOID])
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.last_results = []
# Test the router is accessible
data = self.get_snmp_data()
self.success_init = data is not None
def scan_devices(self):
"""
Scans for new devices and return a list containing found device IDs.
"""
self._update_info()
return [client['mac'] for client in self.last_results]
# Supressing no-self-use warning
# pylint: disable=R0201
def get_device_name(self, device):
""" Returns the name of the given device or None if we don't know. """
# We have no names
return None
@Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_SCANS)
def _update_info(self):
"""
Ensures the information from the WAP is up to date.
Returns boolean if scanning successful.
"""
if not self.success_init:
return False
with self.lock:
data = self.get_snmp_data()
if not data:
return False
self.last_results = data
return True
def get_snmp_data(self):
""" Fetch mac addresses from WAP via SNMP. """
devices = []
errindication, errstatus, errindex, restable = self.snmp.nextCmd(
self.community, self.host, self.baseoid)
if errindication:
_LOGGER.error("SNMPLIB error: %s", errindication)
return
if errstatus:
_LOGGER.error('SNMP error: %s at %s', errstatus.prettyPrint(),
errindex and restable[-1][int(errindex)-1] or '?')
return
for resrow in restable:
for _, val in resrow:
mac = binascii.hexlify(val.asOctets()).decode('utf-8')
mac = ':'.join([mac[i:i+2] for i in range(0, len(mac), 2)])
devices.append({'mac': mac})
return devices