core/homeassistant/components/bluetooth/wrappers.py

269 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Bleak wrappers for bluetooth."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable
import contextlib
from dataclasses import dataclass
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final
from bleak import BleakClient, BleakError
from bleak.backends.client import BaseBleakClient, get_platform_client_backend_type
from bleak.backends.device import BLEDevice
from bleak.backends.scanner import AdvertisementDataCallback, BaseBleakScanner
from bleak_retry_connector import NO_RSSI_VALUE, ble_device_description, clear_cache
from homeassistant.core import CALLBACK_TYPE, callback as hass_callback
from homeassistant.helpers.frame import report
from . import models
FILTER_UUIDS: Final = "UUIDs"
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .manager import BluetoothManager
@dataclass
class _HaWrappedBleakBackend:
"""Wrap bleak backend to make it usable by Home Assistant."""
device: BLEDevice
client: type[BaseBleakClient]
class HaBleakScannerWrapper(BaseBleakScanner):
"""A wrapper that uses the single instance."""
def __init__(
self,
*args: Any,
detection_callback: AdvertisementDataCallback | None = None,
service_uuids: list[str] | None = None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the BleakScanner."""
self._detection_cancel: CALLBACK_TYPE | None = None
self._mapped_filters: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
self._advertisement_data_callback: AdvertisementDataCallback | None = None
remapped_kwargs = {
"detection_callback": detection_callback,
"service_uuids": service_uuids or [],
**kwargs,
}
self._map_filters(*args, **remapped_kwargs)
super().__init__(
detection_callback=detection_callback, service_uuids=service_uuids or []
)
@classmethod
async def discover(cls, timeout: float = 5.0, **kwargs: Any) -> list[BLEDevice]:
"""Discover devices."""
assert models.MANAGER is not None
return list(models.MANAGER.async_discovered_devices(True))
async def stop(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Stop scanning for devices."""
async def start(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Start scanning for devices."""
def _map_filters(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
"""Map the filters."""
mapped_filters = {}
if filters := kwargs.get("filters"):
if filter_uuids := filters.get(FILTER_UUIDS):
mapped_filters[FILTER_UUIDS] = set(filter_uuids)
else:
_LOGGER.warning("Only %s filters are supported", FILTER_UUIDS)
if service_uuids := kwargs.get("service_uuids"):
mapped_filters[FILTER_UUIDS] = set(service_uuids)
if mapped_filters == self._mapped_filters:
return False
self._mapped_filters = mapped_filters
return True
def set_scanning_filter(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Set the filters to use."""
if self._map_filters(*args, **kwargs):
self._setup_detection_callback()
def _cancel_callback(self) -> None:
"""Cancel callback."""
if self._detection_cancel:
self._detection_cancel()
self._detection_cancel = None
@property
def discovered_devices(self) -> list[BLEDevice]:
"""Return a list of discovered devices."""
assert models.MANAGER is not None
return list(models.MANAGER.async_discovered_devices(True))
def register_detection_callback(
self, callback: AdvertisementDataCallback | None
) -> None:
"""Register a callback that is called when a device is discovered or has a property changed.
This method takes the callback and registers it with the long running
scanner.
"""
self._advertisement_data_callback = callback
self._setup_detection_callback()
def _setup_detection_callback(self) -> None:
"""Set up the detection callback."""
if self._advertisement_data_callback is None:
return
self._cancel_callback()
super().register_detection_callback(self._advertisement_data_callback)
assert models.MANAGER is not None
assert self._callback is not None
self._detection_cancel = models.MANAGER.async_register_bleak_callback(
self._callback, self._mapped_filters
)
def __del__(self) -> None:
"""Delete the BleakScanner."""
if self._detection_cancel:
# Nothing to do if event loop is already closed
with contextlib.suppress(RuntimeError):
asyncio.get_running_loop().call_soon_threadsafe(self._detection_cancel)
class HaBleakClientWrapper(BleakClient):
"""Wrap the BleakClient to ensure it does not shutdown our scanner.
If an address is passed into BleakClient instead of a BLEDevice,
bleak will quietly start a new scanner under the hood to resolve
the address. This can cause a conflict with our scanner. We need
to handle translating the address to the BLEDevice in this case
to avoid the whole stack from getting stuck in an in progress state
when an integration does this.
"""
def __init__( # pylint: disable=super-init-not-called, keyword-arg-before-vararg
self,
address_or_ble_device: str | BLEDevice,
disconnected_callback: Callable[[BleakClient], None] | None = None,
*args: Any,
timeout: float = 10.0,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the BleakClient."""
if isinstance(address_or_ble_device, BLEDevice):
self.__address = address_or_ble_device.address
else:
report(
"attempted to call BleakClient with an address instead of a BLEDevice",
exclude_integrations={"bluetooth"},
error_if_core=False,
)
self.__address = address_or_ble_device
self.__disconnected_callback = disconnected_callback
self.__timeout = timeout
self._backend: BaseBleakClient | None = None # type: ignore[assignment]
@property
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the client is connected to a device."""
return self._backend is not None and self._backend.is_connected
async def clear_cache(self) -> bool:
"""Clear the GATT cache."""
if self._backend is not None and hasattr(self._backend, "clear_cache"):
return await self._backend.clear_cache() # type: ignore[no-any-return]
return await clear_cache(self.__address)
def set_disconnected_callback(
self,
callback: Callable[[BleakClient], None] | None,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Set the disconnect callback."""
self.__disconnected_callback = callback
if self._backend:
self._backend.set_disconnected_callback(callback, **kwargs) # type: ignore[arg-type]
async def connect(self, **kwargs: Any) -> bool:
"""Connect to the specified GATT server."""
assert models.MANAGER is not None
wrapped_backend = self._async_get_best_available_backend_and_device()
self._backend = wrapped_backend.client(
wrapped_backend.device,
disconnected_callback=self.__disconnected_callback,
timeout=self.__timeout,
hass=models.MANAGER.hass,
)
if debug_logging := _LOGGER.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
# Only lookup the description if we are going to log it
description = ble_device_description(wrapped_backend.device)
rssi = wrapped_backend.device.rssi
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Connecting (last rssi: %s)", description, rssi)
connected = await super().connect(**kwargs)
if debug_logging:
_LOGGER.debug("%s: Connected (last rssi: %s)", description, rssi)
return connected
@hass_callback
def _async_get_backend_for_ble_device(
self, manager: BluetoothManager, ble_device: BLEDevice
) -> _HaWrappedBleakBackend | None:
"""Get the backend for a BLEDevice."""
details = ble_device.details
if not isinstance(details, dict) or "source" not in details:
# If client is not defined in details
# its the client for this platform
cls = get_platform_client_backend_type()
return _HaWrappedBleakBackend(ble_device, cls)
source: str = details["source"]
# Make sure the backend can connect to the device
# as some backends have connection limits
if (
not (scanner := manager.async_scanner_by_source(source))
or not scanner.connector
or not scanner.connector.can_connect()
):
return None
return _HaWrappedBleakBackend(ble_device, scanner.connector.client)
@hass_callback
def _async_get_best_available_backend_and_device(
self,
) -> _HaWrappedBleakBackend:
"""Get a best available backend and device for the given address.
This method will return the backend with the best rssi
that has a free connection slot.
"""
assert models.MANAGER is not None
address = self.__address
device_advertisement_datas = models.MANAGER.async_get_discovered_devices_and_advertisement_data_by_address(
address, True
)
for device_advertisement_data in sorted(
device_advertisement_datas,
key=lambda device_advertisement_data: device_advertisement_data[1].rssi
or NO_RSSI_VALUE,
reverse=True,
):
if backend := self._async_get_backend_for_ble_device(
models.MANAGER, device_advertisement_data[0]
):
return backend
raise BleakError(
f"No backend with an available connection slot that can reach address {address} was found"
)
async def disconnect(self) -> bool:
"""Disconnect from the device."""
if self._backend is None:
return True
return await self._backend.disconnect()