core/homeassistant/components/generic/camera.py

213 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""Support for IP Cameras."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Mapping
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import logging
from typing import Any
import httpx
import voluptuous as vol
import yarl
from homeassistant.components.camera import Camera, CameraEntityFeature
from homeassistant.components.stream import (
CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT,
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_USERNAME,
CONF_VERIFY_SSL,
HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv, template as template_helper
from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceInfo
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.httpx_client import get_async_client
from . import DOMAIN
from .const import (
CONF_CONTENT_TYPE,
CONF_FRAMERATE,
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE,
CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL,
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE,
GET_IMAGE_TIMEOUT,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry, async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback
) -> None:
"""Set up a generic IP Camera."""
async_add_entities(
[GenericCamera(hass, entry.options, entry.entry_id, entry.title)]
)
def generate_auth(device_info: Mapping[str, Any]) -> httpx.Auth | None:
"""Generate httpx.Auth object from credentials."""
username: str | None = device_info.get(CONF_USERNAME)
password: str | None = device_info.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
authentication = device_info.get(CONF_AUTHENTICATION)
if username and password:
if authentication == HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION:
return httpx.DigestAuth(username=username, password=password)
return httpx.BasicAuth(username=username, password=password)
return None
class GenericCamera(Camera):
"""A generic implementation of an IP camera."""
_last_image: bytes | None
_last_update: datetime
_update_lock: asyncio.Lock
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
device_info: Mapping[str, Any],
identifier: str,
title: str,
) -> None:
"""Initialize a generic camera."""
super().__init__()
self.hass = hass
self._attr_unique_id = identifier
self._authentication = device_info.get(CONF_AUTHENTICATION)
self._username = device_info.get(CONF_USERNAME)
self._password = device_info.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
self._name = device_info.get(CONF_NAME, title)
self._still_image_url = device_info.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)
if (
not isinstance(self._still_image_url, template_helper.Template)
and self._still_image_url
):
self._still_image_url = cv.template(self._still_image_url)
if self._still_image_url:
self._still_image_url.hass = hass
self._stream_source = device_info.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE)
if self._stream_source:
if not isinstance(self._stream_source, template_helper.Template):
self._stream_source = cv.template(self._stream_source)
self._stream_source.hass = hass
self._limit_refetch = device_info[CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE]
self._attr_frame_interval = 1 / device_info[CONF_FRAMERATE]
if self._stream_source:
self._attr_supported_features = CameraEntityFeature.STREAM
self.content_type = device_info[CONF_CONTENT_TYPE]
self.verify_ssl = device_info[CONF_VERIFY_SSL]
if device_info.get(CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT):
self.stream_options[CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT] = device_info[CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT]
self._auth = generate_auth(device_info)
if device_info.get(CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS):
self.stream_options[CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS] = True
self._last_url = None
self._last_image = None
self._last_update = datetime.min
self._update_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._attr_device_info = DeviceInfo(
identifiers={(DOMAIN, identifier)},
manufacturer="Generic",
)
@property
def use_stream_for_stills(self) -> bool:
"""Whether or not to use stream to generate stills."""
return not self._still_image_url
async def async_camera_image(
self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None
) -> bytes | None:
"""Return a still image response from the camera."""
if not self._still_image_url:
return None
try:
url = self._still_image_url.async_render(parse_result=False)
except TemplateError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error parsing template %s: %s", self._still_image_url, err)
return self._last_image
try:
vol.Schema(vol.Url())(url)
except vol.Invalid as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid URL '%s': %s, returning last image", url, err)
return self._last_image
if url == self._last_url and self._limit_refetch:
return self._last_image
async with self._update_lock:
if (
self._last_image is not None
and url == self._last_url
and self._last_update + timedelta(0, self._attr_frame_interval)
> datetime.now()
):
return self._last_image
try:
update_time = datetime.now()
async_client = get_async_client(self.hass, verify_ssl=self.verify_ssl)
response = await async_client.get(
url,
auth=self._auth,
follow_redirects=True,
timeout=GET_IMAGE_TIMEOUT,
)
response.raise_for_status()
self._last_image = response.content
self._last_update = update_time
except httpx.TimeoutException:
_LOGGER.error("Timeout getting camera image from %s", self._name)
return self._last_image
except (httpx.RequestError, httpx.HTTPStatusError) as err:
_LOGGER.error(
"Error getting new camera image from %s: %s", self._name, err
)
return self._last_image
self._last_url = url
return self._last_image
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""Return the name of this device."""
return self._name
async def stream_source(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the source of the stream."""
if self._stream_source is None:
return None
try:
stream_url = self._stream_source.async_render(parse_result=False)
url = yarl.URL(stream_url)
if (
not url.user
and not url.password
and self._username
and self._password
and url.is_absolute()
):
url = url.with_user(self._username).with_password(self._password)
return str(url)
except TemplateError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error parsing template %s: %s", self._stream_source, err)
return None