core/homeassistant/components/sensor/sql.py

163 lines
4.9 KiB
Python

"""
Sensor from an SQL Query.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.sql/
"""
import decimal
import datetime
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_NAME, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
from homeassistant.components.recorder import (
CONF_DB_URL, DEFAULT_URL, DEFAULT_DB_FILE)
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
REQUIREMENTS = ['sqlalchemy==1.2.16']
CONF_COLUMN_NAME = 'column'
CONF_QUERIES = 'queries'
CONF_QUERY = 'query'
def validate_sql_select(value):
"""Validate that value is a SQL SELECT query."""
if not value.lstrip().lower().startswith('select'):
raise vol.Invalid('Only SELECT queries allowed')
return value
_QUERY_SCHEME = vol.Schema({
vol.Required(CONF_COLUMN_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_QUERY): vol.All(cv.string, validate_sql_select),
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
})
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
vol.Required(CONF_QUERIES): [_QUERY_SCHEME],
vol.Optional(CONF_DB_URL): cv.string,
})
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the SQL sensor platform."""
db_url = config.get(CONF_DB_URL, None)
if not db_url:
db_url = DEFAULT_URL.format(
hass_config_path=hass.config.path(DEFAULT_DB_FILE))
import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, scoped_session
try:
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(db_url)
sessionmaker = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine))
# Run a dummy query just to test the db_url
sess = sessionmaker()
sess.execute("SELECT 1;")
except sqlalchemy.exc.SQLAlchemyError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Couldn't connect using %s DB_URL: %s", db_url, err)
return
queries = []
for query in config.get(CONF_QUERIES):
name = query.get(CONF_NAME)
query_str = query.get(CONF_QUERY)
unit = query.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
value_template = query.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
column_name = query.get(CONF_COLUMN_NAME)
if value_template is not None:
value_template.hass = hass
sensor = SQLSensor(
name, sessionmaker, query_str, column_name, unit, value_template
)
queries.append(sensor)
add_entities(queries, True)
class SQLSensor(Entity):
"""Representation of an SQL sensor."""
def __init__(self, name, sessmaker, query, column, unit, value_template):
"""Initialize the SQL sensor."""
self._name = name
if "LIMIT" in query:
self._query = query
else:
self._query = query.replace(";", " LIMIT 1;")
self._unit_of_measurement = unit
self._template = value_template
self._column_name = column
self.sessionmaker = sessmaker
self._state = None
self._attributes = None
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the query."""
return self._name
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the query's current state."""
return self._state
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit of measurement."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes."""
return self._attributes
def update(self):
"""Retrieve sensor data from the query."""
import sqlalchemy
try:
sess = self.sessionmaker()
result = sess.execute(self._query)
self._attributes = {}
if not result.returns_rows or result.rowcount == 0:
_LOGGER.warning("%s returned no results", self._query)
self._state = None
return
for res in result:
_LOGGER.debug("result = %s", res.items())
data = res[self._column_name]
for key, value in res.items():
if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
value = float(value)
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = str(value)
self._attributes[key] = value
except sqlalchemy.exc.SQLAlchemyError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error executing query %s: %s", self._query, err)
return
finally:
sess.close()
if self._template is not None:
self._state = self._template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
data, None)
else:
self._state = data