core/homeassistant/components/device_tracker/cisco_ios.py

156 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

"""
Support for Cisco IOS Routers.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/device_tracker.cisco_ios/
"""
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.components.device_tracker import (
DOMAIN, PLATFORM_SCHEMA, DeviceScanner)
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_PASSWORD, CONF_USERNAME, \
CONF_PORT
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
REQUIREMENTS = ['pexpect==4.6.0']
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
vol.Required(CONF_HOST): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_USERNAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PASSWORD, default=''): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_PORT): cv.port,
})
)
def get_scanner(hass, config):
"""Validate the configuration and return a Cisco scanner."""
scanner = CiscoDeviceScanner(config[DOMAIN])
return scanner if scanner.success_init else None
class CiscoDeviceScanner(DeviceScanner):
"""This class queries a wireless router running Cisco IOS firmware."""
def __init__(self, config):
"""Initialize the scanner."""
self.host = config[CONF_HOST]
self.username = config[CONF_USERNAME]
self.port = config.get(CONF_PORT)
self.password = config.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
self.last_results = {}
self.success_init = self._update_info()
_LOGGER.info('cisco_ios scanner initialized')
def get_device_name(self, device):
"""Get the firmware doesn't save the name of the wireless device."""
return None
def scan_devices(self):
"""Scan for new devices and return a list with found device IDs."""
self._update_info()
return self.last_results
def _update_info(self):
"""
Ensure the information from the Cisco router is up to date.
Returns boolean if scanning successful.
"""
string_result = self._get_arp_data()
if string_result:
self.last_results = []
last_results = []
lines_result = string_result.splitlines()
# Remove the first two lines, as they contains the arp command
# and the arp table titles e.g.
# show ip arp
# Protocol Address | Age (min) | Hardware Addr | Type | Interface
lines_result = lines_result[2:]
for line in lines_result:
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) != 6:
continue
# ['Internet', '10.10.11.1', '-', '0027.d32d.0123', 'ARPA',
# 'GigabitEthernet0']
age = parts[2]
hw_addr = parts[3]
if age != "-":
mac = _parse_cisco_mac_address(hw_addr)
age = int(age)
if age < 1:
last_results.append(mac)
self.last_results = last_results
return True
return False
def _get_arp_data(self):
"""Open connection to the router and get arp entries."""
from pexpect import pxssh
import re
try:
cisco_ssh = pxssh.pxssh()
cisco_ssh.login(self.host, self.username, self.password,
port=self.port, auto_prompt_reset=False)
# Find the hostname
initial_line = cisco_ssh.before.decode('utf-8').splitlines()
router_hostname = initial_line[len(initial_line) - 1]
router_hostname += "#"
# Set the discovered hostname as prompt
regex_expression = ('(?i)^%s' % router_hostname).encode()
cisco_ssh.PROMPT = re.compile(regex_expression, re.MULTILINE)
# Allow full arp table to print at once
cisco_ssh.sendline("terminal length 0")
cisco_ssh.prompt(1)
cisco_ssh.sendline("show ip arp")
cisco_ssh.prompt(1)
devices_result = cisco_ssh.before
return devices_result.decode('utf-8')
except pxssh.ExceptionPxssh as px_e:
_LOGGER.error("pxssh failed on login")
_LOGGER.error(px_e)
return None
def _parse_cisco_mac_address(cisco_hardware_addr):
"""
Parse a Cisco formatted HW address to normal MAC.
e.g. convert
001d.ec02.07ab
to:
00:1D:EC:02:07:AB
Takes in cisco_hwaddr: HWAddr String from Cisco ARP table
Returns a regular standard MAC address
"""
cisco_hardware_addr = cisco_hardware_addr.replace('.', '')
blocks = [cisco_hardware_addr[x:x + 2]
for x in range(0, len(cisco_hardware_addr), 2)]
return ':'.join(blocks).upper()