core/homeassistant/components/python_script.py

134 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

"""Component to allow running Python scripts."""
import glob
import os
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.loader import bind_hass
from homeassistant.util import sanitize_filename
DOMAIN = 'python_script'
REQUIREMENTS = ['restrictedpython==4.0a3']
FOLDER = 'python_scripts'
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
DOMAIN: vol.Schema(dict)
}, extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA)
ALLOWED_HASS = set(['bus', 'services', 'states'])
ALLOWED_EVENTBUS = set(['fire'])
ALLOWED_STATEMACHINE = set(['entity_ids', 'all', 'get', 'is_state',
'is_state_attr', 'remove', 'set'])
ALLOWED_SERVICEREGISTRY = set(['services', 'has_service', 'call'])
class ScriptError(HomeAssistantError):
"""When a script error occurs."""
pass
def setup(hass, config):
"""Initialize the python_script component."""
path = hass.config.path(FOLDER)
if not os.path.isdir(path):
_LOGGER.warning('Folder %s not found in config folder', FOLDER)
return False
def python_script_service_handler(call):
"""Handle python script service calls."""
execute_script(hass, call.service, call.data)
for fil in glob.iglob(os.path.join(path, '*.py')):
name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fil))[0]
hass.services.register(DOMAIN, name, python_script_service_handler)
return True
@bind_hass
def execute_script(hass, name, data=None):
"""Execute a script."""
filename = '{}.py'.format(name)
with open(hass.config.path(FOLDER, sanitize_filename(filename))) as fil:
source = fil.read()
execute(hass, filename, source, data)
@bind_hass
def execute(hass, filename, source, data=None):
"""Execute Python source."""
from RestrictedPython import compile_restricted_exec
from RestrictedPython.Guards import safe_builtins, full_write_guard
from RestrictedPython.Utilities import utility_builtins
from RestrictedPython.Eval import default_guarded_getitem
compiled = compile_restricted_exec(source, filename=filename)
if compiled.errors:
_LOGGER.error('Error loading script %s: %s', filename,
', '.join(compiled.errors))
return
if compiled.warnings:
_LOGGER.warning('Warning loading script %s: %s', filename,
', '.join(compiled.warnings))
def protected_getattr(obj, name, default=None):
"""Restricted method to get attributes."""
# pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions
if name.startswith('async_'):
raise ScriptError('Not allowed to access async methods')
elif (obj is hass and name not in ALLOWED_HASS or
obj is hass.bus and name not in ALLOWED_EVENTBUS or
obj is hass.states and name not in ALLOWED_STATEMACHINE or
obj is hass.services and name not in ALLOWED_SERVICEREGISTRY):
raise ScriptError('Not allowed to access {}.{}'.format(
obj.__class__.__name__, name))
return getattr(obj, name, default)
builtins = safe_builtins.copy()
builtins.update(utility_builtins)
restricted_globals = {
'__builtins__': builtins,
'_print_': StubPrinter,
'_getattr_': protected_getattr,
'_write_': full_write_guard,
'_getiter_': iter,
'_getitem_': default_guarded_getitem
}
logger = logging.getLogger('{}.{}'.format(__name__, filename))
local = {
'hass': hass,
'data': data or {},
'logger': logger
}
try:
_LOGGER.info('Executing %s: %s', filename, data)
# pylint: disable=exec-used
exec(compiled.code, restricted_globals, local)
except ScriptError as err:
logger.error('Error executing script: %s', err)
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except
logger.exception('Error executing script: %s', err)
class StubPrinter:
"""Class to handle printing inside scripts."""
def __init__(self, _getattr_):
"""Initialize our printer."""
pass
def _call_print(self, *objects, **kwargs):
"""Print text."""
# pylint: disable=no-self-use
_LOGGER.warning(
"Don't use print() inside scripts. Use logger.info() instead.")