core/homeassistant/components/alexa.py

321 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

"""
Support for Alexa skill service end point.
For more details about this component, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/alexa/
"""
import asyncio
import copy
import enum
import logging
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.core import callback
from homeassistant.const import HTTP_BAD_REQUEST
from homeassistant.helpers import intent, template, config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.components import http
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
INTENTS_API_ENDPOINT = '/api/alexa'
FLASH_BRIEFINGS_API_ENDPOINT = '/api/alexa/flash_briefings/{briefing_id}'
CONF_ACTION = 'action'
CONF_CARD = 'card'
CONF_INTENTS = 'intents'
CONF_SPEECH = 'speech'
CONF_TYPE = 'type'
CONF_TITLE = 'title'
CONF_CONTENT = 'content'
CONF_TEXT = 'text'
CONF_FLASH_BRIEFINGS = 'flash_briefings'
CONF_UID = 'uid'
CONF_TITLE = 'title'
CONF_AUDIO = 'audio'
CONF_TEXT = 'text'
CONF_DISPLAY_URL = 'display_url'
ATTR_UID = 'uid'
ATTR_UPDATE_DATE = 'updateDate'
ATTR_TITLE_TEXT = 'titleText'
ATTR_STREAM_URL = 'streamUrl'
ATTR_MAIN_TEXT = 'mainText'
ATTR_REDIRECTION_URL = 'redirectionURL'
DATE_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.0Z'
DOMAIN = 'alexa'
DEPENDENCIES = ['http']
class SpeechType(enum.Enum):
"""The Alexa speech types."""
plaintext = "PlainText"
ssml = "SSML"
SPEECH_MAPPINGS = {
'plain': SpeechType.plaintext,
'ssml': SpeechType.ssml,
}
class CardType(enum.Enum):
"""The Alexa card types."""
simple = "Simple"
link_account = "LinkAccount"
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema({
DOMAIN: {
CONF_FLASH_BRIEFINGS: {
cv.string: vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [{
vol.Required(CONF_UID, default=str(uuid.uuid4())): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_TITLE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_AUDIO): cv.template,
vol.Required(CONF_TEXT, default=""): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_DISPLAY_URL): cv.template,
}]),
}
}
}, extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA)
@asyncio.coroutine
def async_setup(hass, config):
"""Activate Alexa component."""
flash_briefings = config[DOMAIN].get(CONF_FLASH_BRIEFINGS, {})
hass.http.register_view(AlexaIntentsView)
hass.http.register_view(AlexaFlashBriefingView(hass, flash_briefings))
return True
class AlexaIntentsView(http.HomeAssistantView):
"""Handle Alexa requests."""
url = INTENTS_API_ENDPOINT
name = 'api:alexa'
@asyncio.coroutine
def post(self, request):
"""Handle Alexa."""
hass = request.app['hass']
data = yield from request.json()
_LOGGER.debug('Received Alexa request: %s', data)
req = data.get('request')
if req is None:
_LOGGER.error('Received invalid data from Alexa: %s', data)
return self.json_message('Expected request value not received',
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
req_type = req['type']
if req_type == 'SessionEndedRequest':
return None
alexa_intent_info = req.get('intent')
alexa_response = AlexaResponse(hass, alexa_intent_info)
if req_type != 'IntentRequest' and req_type != 'LaunchRequest':
_LOGGER.warning('Received unsupported request: %s', req_type)
return self.json_message(
'Received unsupported request: {}'.format(req_type),
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
if req_type == 'LaunchRequest':
intent_name = data.get('session', {}) \
.get('application', {}) \
.get('applicationId')
else:
intent_name = alexa_intent_info['name']
try:
intent_response = yield from intent.async_handle(
hass, DOMAIN, intent_name,
{key: {'value': value} for key, value
in alexa_response.variables.items()})
except intent.UnknownIntent as err:
_LOGGER.warning('Received unknown intent %s', intent_name)
alexa_response.add_speech(
SpeechType.plaintext,
"This intent is not yet configured within Home Assistant.")
return self.json(alexa_response)
except intent.InvalidSlotInfo as err:
_LOGGER.error('Received invalid slot data from Alexa: %s', err)
return self.json_message('Invalid slot data received',
HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
except intent.IntentError:
_LOGGER.exception('Error handling request for %s', intent_name)
return self.json_message('Error handling intent', HTTP_BAD_REQUEST)
for intent_speech, alexa_speech in SPEECH_MAPPINGS.items():
if intent_speech in intent_response.speech:
alexa_response.add_speech(
alexa_speech,
intent_response.speech[intent_speech]['speech'])
break
if 'simple' in intent_response.card:
alexa_response.add_card(
CardType.simple, intent_response.card['simple']['title'],
intent_response.card['simple']['content'])
return self.json(alexa_response)
class AlexaResponse(object):
"""Help generating the response for Alexa."""
def __init__(self, hass, intent_info):
"""Initialize the response."""
self.hass = hass
self.speech = None
self.card = None
self.reprompt = None
self.session_attributes = {}
self.should_end_session = True
self.variables = {}
# Intent is None if request was a LaunchRequest or SessionEndedRequest
if intent_info is not None:
for key, value in intent_info.get('slots', {}).items():
if 'value' in value:
underscored_key = key.replace('.', '_')
self.variables[underscored_key] = value['value']
def add_card(self, card_type, title, content):
"""Add a card to the response."""
assert self.card is None
card = {
"type": card_type.value
}
if card_type == CardType.link_account:
self.card = card
return
card["title"] = title
card["content"] = content
self.card = card
def add_speech(self, speech_type, text):
"""Add speech to the response."""
assert self.speech is None
key = 'ssml' if speech_type == SpeechType.ssml else 'text'
self.speech = {
'type': speech_type.value,
key: text
}
def add_reprompt(self, speech_type, text):
"""Add reprompt if user does not answer."""
assert self.reprompt is None
key = 'ssml' if speech_type == SpeechType.ssml else 'text'
self.reprompt = {
'type': speech_type.value,
key: text.async_render(self.variables)
}
def as_dict(self):
"""Return response in an Alexa valid dict."""
response = {
'shouldEndSession': self.should_end_session
}
if self.card is not None:
response['card'] = self.card
if self.speech is not None:
response['outputSpeech'] = self.speech
if self.reprompt is not None:
response['reprompt'] = {
'outputSpeech': self.reprompt
}
return {
'version': '1.0',
'sessionAttributes': self.session_attributes,
'response': response,
}
class AlexaFlashBriefingView(http.HomeAssistantView):
"""Handle Alexa Flash Briefing skill requests."""
url = FLASH_BRIEFINGS_API_ENDPOINT
name = 'api:alexa:flash_briefings'
def __init__(self, hass, flash_briefings):
"""Initialize Alexa view."""
super().__init__()
self.flash_briefings = copy.deepcopy(flash_briefings)
template.attach(hass, self.flash_briefings)
@callback
def get(self, request, briefing_id):
"""Handle Alexa Flash Briefing request."""
_LOGGER.debug('Received Alexa flash briefing request for: %s',
briefing_id)
if self.flash_briefings.get(briefing_id) is None:
err = 'No configured Alexa flash briefing was found for: %s'
_LOGGER.error(err, briefing_id)
return b'', 404
briefing = []
for item in self.flash_briefings.get(briefing_id, []):
output = {}
if item.get(CONF_TITLE) is not None:
if isinstance(item.get(CONF_TITLE), template.Template):
output[ATTR_TITLE_TEXT] = item[CONF_TITLE].async_render()
else:
output[ATTR_TITLE_TEXT] = item.get(CONF_TITLE)
if item.get(CONF_TEXT) is not None:
if isinstance(item.get(CONF_TEXT), template.Template):
output[ATTR_MAIN_TEXT] = item[CONF_TEXT].async_render()
else:
output[ATTR_MAIN_TEXT] = item.get(CONF_TEXT)
if item.get(CONF_UID) is not None:
output[ATTR_UID] = item.get(CONF_UID)
if item.get(CONF_AUDIO) is not None:
if isinstance(item.get(CONF_AUDIO), template.Template):
output[ATTR_STREAM_URL] = item[CONF_AUDIO].async_render()
else:
output[ATTR_STREAM_URL] = item.get(CONF_AUDIO)
if item.get(CONF_DISPLAY_URL) is not None:
if isinstance(item.get(CONF_DISPLAY_URL),
template.Template):
output[ATTR_REDIRECTION_URL] = \
item[CONF_DISPLAY_URL].async_render()
else:
output[ATTR_REDIRECTION_URL] = item.get(CONF_DISPLAY_URL)
output[ATTR_UPDATE_DATE] = datetime.now().strftime(DATE_FORMAT)
briefing.append(output)
return self.json(briefing)