core/homeassistant/components/mhz19/sensor.py

157 lines
4.5 KiB
Python

"""Support for CO2 sensor connected to a serial port."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import timedelta
import logging
from pmsensor import co2sensor
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
SensorEntity,
SensorEntityDescription,
)
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_TEMPERATURE,
CONCENTRATION_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS,
CONF_NAME,
DEVICE_CLASS_CO2,
DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
TEMP_CELSIUS,
)
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_SERIAL_DEVICE = "serial_device"
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(seconds=10)
DEFAULT_NAME = "CO2 Sensor"
ATTR_CO2_CONCENTRATION = "co2_concentration"
SENSOR_TEMPERATURE = "temperature"
SENSOR_CO2 = "co2"
SENSOR_TYPES: tuple[SensorEntityDescription, ...] = (
SensorEntityDescription(
key=SENSOR_TEMPERATURE,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
),
SensorEntityDescription(
key=SENSOR_CO2,
name="CO2",
native_unit_of_measurement=CONCENTRATION_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CO2,
),
)
SENSOR_KEYS: list[str] = [desc.key for desc in SENSOR_TYPES]
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Required(CONF_SERIAL_DEVICE): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS, default=[SENSOR_CO2]): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(SENSOR_KEYS)]
),
}
)
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the available CO2 sensors."""
try:
co2sensor.read_mh_z19(config.get(CONF_SERIAL_DEVICE))
except OSError as err:
_LOGGER.error(
"Could not open serial connection to %s (%s)",
config.get(CONF_SERIAL_DEVICE),
err,
)
return False
data = MHZClient(co2sensor, config.get(CONF_SERIAL_DEVICE))
name = config[CONF_NAME]
monitored_conditions = config[CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS]
entities = [
MHZ19Sensor(data, name, description)
for description in SENSOR_TYPES
if description.key in monitored_conditions
]
add_entities(entities, True)
class MHZ19Sensor(SensorEntity):
"""Representation of an CO2 sensor."""
def __init__(self, mhz_client, name, description: SensorEntityDescription):
"""Initialize a new PM sensor."""
self.entity_description = description
self._mhz_client = mhz_client
self._ppm = None
self._temperature = None
self._attr_name = f"{name}: {description.name}"
@property
def native_value(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
if self.entity_description.key == SENSOR_CO2:
return self._ppm
return self._temperature
def update(self):
"""Read from sensor and update the state."""
self._mhz_client.update()
data = self._mhz_client.data
self._temperature = data.get(SENSOR_TEMPERATURE)
self._ppm = data.get(SENSOR_CO2)
@property
def extra_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes."""
result = {}
sensor_type = self.entity_description.key
if sensor_type == SENSOR_TEMPERATURE and self._ppm is not None:
result[ATTR_CO2_CONCENTRATION] = self._ppm
elif sensor_type == SENSOR_CO2 and self._temperature is not None:
result[ATTR_TEMPERATURE] = self._temperature
return result
class MHZClient:
"""Get the latest data from the MH-Z sensor."""
def __init__(self, co2sens, serial):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self.co2sensor = co2sens
self._serial = serial
self.data = {}
@Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data the MH-Z19 sensor."""
self.data = {}
try:
result = self.co2sensor.read_mh_z19_with_temperature(self._serial)
if result is None:
return
co2, temperature = result
except OSError as err:
_LOGGER.error(
"Could not open serial connection to %s (%s)", self._serial, err
)
return
if temperature is not None:
self.data[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE] = temperature
if co2 is not None and 0 < co2 <= 5000:
self.data[SENSOR_CO2] = co2