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core/homeassistant/components/utility_meter/sensor.py

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"""Utility meter from sensors providing raw data."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException, InvalidOperation
import logging
from typing import Any, Self
from croniter import croniter
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
ATTR_LAST_RESET,
RestoreSensor,
SensorDeviceClass,
SensorExtraStoredData,
SensorStateClass,
)
from homeassistant.components.sensor.recorder import _suggest_report_issue
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
STATE_UNKNOWN,
UnitOfEnergy,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, State, callback
from homeassistant.helpers import (
device_registry as dr,
entity_platform,
entity_registry as er,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.device_registry import DeviceInfo
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.event import (
EventStateChangedData,
async_track_point_in_time,
async_track_state_change_event,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.start import async_at_started
from homeassistant.helpers.template import is_number
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType, EventType
from homeassistant.util import slugify
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
from .const import (
ATTR_CRON_PATTERN,
ATTR_VALUE,
BIMONTHLY,
CONF_CRON_PATTERN,
CONF_METER,
CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES,
CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION,
CONF_METER_OFFSET,
CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING,
CONF_METER_TYPE,
CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR,
CONF_TARIFF,
CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY,
CONF_TARIFFS,
DAILY,
DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS,
DATA_UTILITY,
HOURLY,
MONTHLY,
QUARTER_HOURLY,
QUARTERLY,
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
SIGNAL_RESET_METER,
WEEKLY,
YEARLY,
)
PERIOD2CRON = {
QUARTER_HOURLY: "{minute}/15 * * * *",
HOURLY: "{minute} * * * *",
DAILY: "{minute} {hour} * * *",
WEEKLY: "{minute} {hour} * * {day}",
MONTHLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} * *",
BIMONTHLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} */2 *",
QUARTERLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} */3 *",
YEARLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} 1/12 *",
}
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ATTR_SOURCE_ID = "source"
ATTR_STATUS = "status"
ATTR_PERIOD = "meter_period"
ATTR_LAST_PERIOD = "last_period"
ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE = "last_valid_state"
ATTR_TARIFF = "tariff"
DEVICE_CLASS_MAP = {
UnitOfEnergy.WATT_HOUR: SensorDeviceClass.ENERGY,
UnitOfEnergy.KILO_WATT_HOUR: SensorDeviceClass.ENERGY,
}
PRECISION = 3
PAUSED = "paused"
COLLECTING = "collecting"
def validate_is_number(value):
"""Validate value is a number."""
if is_number(value):
return value
raise vol.Invalid("Value is not a number")
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config_entry: ConfigEntry,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
) -> None:
"""Initialize Utility Meter config entry."""
entry_id = config_entry.entry_id
registry = er.async_get(hass)
# Validate + resolve entity registry id to entity_id
source_entity_id = er.async_validate_entity_id(
registry, config_entry.options[CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR]
)
source_entity = registry.async_get(source_entity_id)
dev_reg = dr.async_get(hass)
# Resolve source entity device
if (
(source_entity is not None)
and (source_entity.device_id is not None)
and (
(
device := dev_reg.async_get(
device_id=source_entity.device_id,
)
)
is not None
)
):
device_info = DeviceInfo(
identifiers=device.identifiers,
connections=device.connections,
)
else:
device_info = None
cron_pattern = None
delta_values = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES]
meter_offset = timedelta(days=config_entry.options[CONF_METER_OFFSET])
meter_type = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_TYPE]
if meter_type == "none":
meter_type = None
name = config_entry.title
net_consumption = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION]
periodically_resetting = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING]
tariff_entity = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY]
meters = []
tariffs = config_entry.options[CONF_TARIFFS]
if not tariffs:
# Add single sensor, not gated by a tariff selector
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=cron_pattern,
delta_values=delta_values,
meter_offset=meter_offset,
meter_type=meter_type,
name=name,
net_consumption=net_consumption,
parent_meter=entry_id,
periodically_resetting=periodically_resetting,
source_entity=source_entity_id,
tariff_entity=tariff_entity,
tariff=None,
unique_id=entry_id,
device_info=device_info,
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
else:
# Add sensors for each tariff
for tariff in tariffs:
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=cron_pattern,
delta_values=delta_values,
meter_offset=meter_offset,
meter_type=meter_type,
name=f"{name} {tariff}",
net_consumption=net_consumption,
parent_meter=entry_id,
periodically_resetting=periodically_resetting,
source_entity=source_entity_id,
tariff_entity=tariff_entity,
tariff=tariff,
unique_id=f"{entry_id}_{tariff}",
device_info=device_info,
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
async_add_entities(meters)
platform = entity_platform.async_get_current_platform()
platform.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
{vol.Required(ATTR_VALUE): validate_is_number},
"async_calibrate",
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set up the utility meter sensor."""
if discovery_info is None:
_LOGGER.error(
"This platform is not available to configure "
"from 'sensor:' in configuration.yaml"
)
return
meters = []
for conf in discovery_info.values():
meter = conf[CONF_METER]
conf_meter_source = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR]
conf_meter_unique_id = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
conf_sensor_tariff = conf.get(CONF_TARIFF, "single_tariff")
conf_sensor_unique_id = (
f"{conf_meter_unique_id}_{conf_sensor_tariff}"
if conf_meter_unique_id
else None
)
conf_meter_name = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_NAME, meter)
conf_sensor_tariff = conf.get(CONF_TARIFF)
suggested_entity_id = None
if conf_sensor_tariff:
conf_sensor_name = f"{conf_meter_name} {conf_sensor_tariff}"
slug = slugify(f"{meter} {conf_sensor_tariff}")
suggested_entity_id = f"sensor.{slug}"
else:
conf_sensor_name = conf_meter_name
conf_meter_type = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_METER_TYPE)
conf_meter_offset = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][CONF_METER_OFFSET]
conf_meter_delta_values = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES
]
conf_meter_net_consumption = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION
]
conf_meter_periodically_resetting = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING
]
conf_meter_tariff_entity = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(
CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY
)
conf_cron_pattern = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_CRON_PATTERN)
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=conf_cron_pattern,
delta_values=conf_meter_delta_values,
meter_offset=conf_meter_offset,
meter_type=conf_meter_type,
name=conf_sensor_name,
net_consumption=conf_meter_net_consumption,
parent_meter=meter,
periodically_resetting=conf_meter_periodically_resetting,
source_entity=conf_meter_source,
tariff_entity=conf_meter_tariff_entity,
tariff=conf_sensor_tariff,
unique_id=conf_sensor_unique_id,
suggested_entity_id=suggested_entity_id,
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
async_add_entities(meters)
platform = entity_platform.async_get_current_platform()
platform.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
{vol.Required(ATTR_VALUE): validate_is_number},
"async_calibrate",
)
@dataclass
class UtilitySensorExtraStoredData(SensorExtraStoredData):
"""Object to hold extra stored data."""
last_period: Decimal
last_reset: datetime | None
last_valid_state: Decimal | None
status: str
def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a dict representation of the utility sensor data."""
data = super().as_dict()
data["last_period"] = str(self.last_period)
if isinstance(self.last_reset, (datetime)):
data["last_reset"] = self.last_reset.isoformat()
data["last_valid_state"] = (
str(self.last_valid_state) if self.last_valid_state else None
)
data["status"] = self.status
return data
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, restored: dict[str, Any]) -> Self | None:
"""Initialize a stored sensor state from a dict."""
extra = SensorExtraStoredData.from_dict(restored)
if extra is None:
return None
try:
last_period: Decimal = Decimal(restored["last_period"])
last_reset: datetime | None = dt_util.parse_datetime(restored["last_reset"])
last_valid_state: Decimal | None = (
Decimal(restored["last_valid_state"])
if restored.get("last_valid_state")
else None
)
status: str = restored["status"]
except KeyError:
# restored is a dict, but does not have all values
return None
except InvalidOperation:
# last_period is corrupted
return None
return cls(
extra.native_value,
extra.native_unit_of_measurement,
last_period,
last_reset,
last_valid_state,
status,
)
class UtilityMeterSensor(RestoreSensor):
"""Representation of an utility meter sensor."""
_attr_icon = "mdi:counter"
_attr_should_poll = False
def __init__(
self,
*,
cron_pattern,
delta_values,
meter_offset,
meter_type,
name,
net_consumption,
parent_meter,
periodically_resetting,
source_entity,
tariff_entity,
tariff,
unique_id,
suggested_entity_id=None,
device_info=None,
):
"""Initialize the Utility Meter sensor."""
self._attr_unique_id = unique_id
self._attr_device_info = device_info
self.entity_id = suggested_entity_id
self._parent_meter = parent_meter
self._sensor_source_id = source_entity
self._state = None
self._last_period = Decimal(0)
self._last_reset = dt_util.utcnow()
self._last_valid_state = None
self._collecting = None
self._name = name
self._unit_of_measurement = None
self._period = meter_type
if meter_type is not None:
# For backwards compatibility reasons we convert the period and offset into a cron pattern
self._cron_pattern = PERIOD2CRON[meter_type].format(
minute=meter_offset.seconds % 3600 // 60,
hour=meter_offset.seconds // 3600,
day=meter_offset.days + 1,
)
_LOGGER.debug("CRON pattern: %s", self._cron_pattern)
else:
self._cron_pattern = cron_pattern
self._sensor_delta_values = delta_values
self._sensor_net_consumption = net_consumption
self._sensor_periodically_resetting = periodically_resetting
self._tariff = tariff
self._tariff_entity = tariff_entity
def start(self, unit):
"""Initialize unit and state upon source initial update."""
self._unit_of_measurement = unit
self._state = 0
self.async_write_ha_state()
@staticmethod
def _validate_state(state: State | None) -> Decimal | None:
"""Parse the state as a Decimal if available. Throws DecimalException if the state is not a number."""
try:
return (
None
if state is None or state.state in [STATE_UNAVAILABLE, STATE_UNKNOWN]
else Decimal(state.state)
)
except DecimalException:
return None
def calculate_adjustment(
self, old_state: State | None, new_state: State
) -> Decimal | None:
"""Calculate the adjustment based on the old and new state."""
# First check if the new_state is valid (see discussion in PR #88446)
if (new_state_val := self._validate_state(new_state)) is None:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid state %s", new_state.state)
return None
if self._sensor_delta_values:
return new_state_val
if (
not self._sensor_periodically_resetting
and self._last_valid_state is not None
): # Fallback to old_state if sensor is periodically resetting but last_valid_state is None
return new_state_val - self._last_valid_state
if (old_state_val := self._validate_state(old_state)) is not None:
return new_state_val - old_state_val
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s received an invalid state change coming from %s (%s > %s)",
self.name,
self._sensor_source_id,
old_state.state if old_state else None,
new_state_val,
)
return None
@callback
def async_reading(self, event: EventType[EventStateChangedData]) -> None:
"""Handle the sensor state changes."""
if (
source_state := self.hass.states.get(self._sensor_source_id)
) is None or source_state.state == STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
self._attr_available = False
self.async_write_ha_state()
return
self._attr_available = True
old_state = event.data["old_state"]
new_state = event.data["new_state"]
if new_state is None:
return
# First check if the new_state is valid (see discussion in PR #88446)
if (new_state_val := self._validate_state(new_state)) is None:
_LOGGER.warning(
"%s received an invalid new state from %s : %s",
self.name,
self._sensor_source_id,
new_state.state,
)
return
if self._state is None:
# First state update initializes the utility_meter sensors
for sensor in self.hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][self._parent_meter][
DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS
]:
sensor.start(new_state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT))
if self._unit_of_measurement is None:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Source sensor %s has no unit of measurement. Please %s",
self._sensor_source_id,
_suggest_report_issue(self.hass, self._sensor_source_id),
)
if (
adjustment := self.calculate_adjustment(old_state, new_state)
) is not None and (self._sensor_net_consumption or adjustment >= 0):
# If net_consumption is off, the adjustment must be non-negative
self._state += adjustment # type: ignore[operator] # self._state will be set to by the start function if it is None, therefore it always has a valid Decimal value at this line
self._unit_of_measurement = new_state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
self._last_valid_state = new_state_val
self.async_write_ha_state()
@callback
def async_tariff_change(self, event: EventType[EventStateChangedData]) -> None:
"""Handle tariff changes."""
if (new_state := event.data["new_state"]) is None:
return
self._change_status(new_state.state)
def _change_status(self, tariff: str) -> None:
if self._tariff == tariff:
self._collecting = async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._sensor_source_id], self.async_reading
)
else:
if self._collecting:
self._collecting()
self._collecting = None
# Reset the last_valid_state during state change because if the last state before the tariff change was invalid,
# there is no way to know how much "adjustment" counts for which tariff. Therefore, we set the last_valid_state
# to None and let the fallback mechanism handle the case that the old state was valid
self._last_valid_state = None
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s - %s - source <%s>",
self._name,
COLLECTING if self._collecting is not None else PAUSED,
self._sensor_source_id,
)
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def _async_reset_meter(self, event):
"""Determine cycle - Helper function for larger than daily cycles."""
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_point_in_time(
self.hass,
self._async_reset_meter,
croniter(self._cron_pattern, dt_util.now()).get_next(datetime),
)
)
await self.async_reset_meter(self._tariff_entity)
async def async_reset_meter(self, entity_id):
"""Reset meter."""
if self._tariff_entity != entity_id:
return
_LOGGER.debug("Reset utility meter <%s>", self.entity_id)
self._last_reset = dt_util.utcnow()
self._last_period = Decimal(self._state) if self._state else Decimal(0)
self._state = 0
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_calibrate(self, value):
"""Calibrate the Utility Meter with a given value."""
_LOGGER.debug("Calibrate %s = %s type(%s)", self._name, value, type(value))
self._state = Decimal(str(value))
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_added_to_hass(self):
"""Handle entity which will be added."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_point_in_time(
self.hass,
self._async_reset_meter,
croniter(self._cron_pattern, dt_util.now()).get_next(datetime),
)
)
self.async_on_remove(
async_dispatcher_connect(
self.hass, SIGNAL_RESET_METER, self.async_reset_meter
)
)
if (last_sensor_data := await self.async_get_last_sensor_data()) is not None:
# new introduced in 2022.04
self._state = last_sensor_data.native_value
self._unit_of_measurement = last_sensor_data.native_unit_of_measurement
self._last_period = last_sensor_data.last_period
self._last_reset = last_sensor_data.last_reset
self._last_valid_state = last_sensor_data.last_valid_state
if last_sensor_data.status == COLLECTING:
# Null lambda to allow cancelling the collection on tariff change
self._collecting = lambda: None
elif state := await self.async_get_last_state():
# legacy to be removed on 2022.10 (we are keeping this to avoid utility_meter counter losses)
try:
self._state = Decimal(state.state)
except InvalidOperation:
_LOGGER.error(
"Could not restore state <%s>. Resetting utility_meter.%s",
state.state,
self.name,
)
else:
self._unit_of_measurement = state.attributes.get(
ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
)
self._last_period = (
Decimal(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_PERIOD])
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_PERIOD)
and is_number(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_PERIOD])
else Decimal(0)
)
self._last_valid_state = (
Decimal(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE])
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE)
and is_number(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE])
else None
)
self._last_reset = dt_util.as_utc(
dt_util.parse_datetime(state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_RESET))
)
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_STATUS) == COLLECTING:
# Null lambda to allow cancelling the collection on tariff change
self._collecting = lambda: None
@callback
def async_source_tracking(event):
"""Wait for source to be ready, then start meter."""
if self._tariff_entity is not None:
_LOGGER.debug(
"<%s> tracks utility meter %s", self.name, self._tariff_entity
)
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._tariff_entity], self.async_tariff_change
)
)
tariff_entity_state = self.hass.states.get(self._tariff_entity)
if not tariff_entity_state:
# The utility meter is not yet added
return
self._change_status(tariff_entity_state.state)
return
_LOGGER.debug(
"<%s> collecting %s from %s",
self.name,
self._unit_of_measurement,
self._sensor_source_id,
)
self._collecting = async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._sensor_source_id], self.async_reading
)
self.async_on_remove(async_at_started(self.hass, async_source_tracking))
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None:
"""Run when entity will be removed from hass."""
if self._collecting:
self._collecting()
self._collecting = None
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def native_value(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
return self._state
@property
def device_class(self):
"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
return DEVICE_CLASS_MAP.get(self._unit_of_measurement)
@property
def state_class(self):
"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
return (
SensorStateClass.TOTAL
if self._sensor_net_consumption
else SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING
)
@property
def native_unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def extra_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
state_attr = {
ATTR_SOURCE_ID: self._sensor_source_id,
ATTR_STATUS: PAUSED if self._collecting is None else COLLECTING,
ATTR_LAST_PERIOD: str(self._last_period),
ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE: str(self._last_valid_state),
}
if self._period is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_PERIOD] = self._period
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_CRON_PATTERN] = self._cron_pattern
if self._tariff is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_TARIFF] = self._tariff
# last_reset in utility meter was used before last_reset was added for long term
# statistics in base sensor. base sensor only supports last reset
# sensors with state_class set to total.
# To avoid a breaking change we set last_reset directly
# in extra state attributes.
if last_reset := self._last_reset:
state_attr[ATTR_LAST_RESET] = last_reset.isoformat()
return state_attr
@property
def extra_restore_state_data(self) -> UtilitySensorExtraStoredData:
"""Return sensor specific state data to be restored."""
return UtilitySensorExtraStoredData(
self.native_value,
self.native_unit_of_measurement,
self._last_period,
self._last_reset,
self._last_valid_state,
PAUSED if self._collecting is None else COLLECTING,
)
async def async_get_last_sensor_data(self) -> UtilitySensorExtraStoredData | None:
"""Restore Utility Meter Sensor Extra Stored Data."""
if (restored_last_extra_data := await self.async_get_last_extra_data()) is None:
return None
return UtilitySensorExtraStoredData.from_dict(
restored_last_extra_data.as_dict()
)
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