core/tests/components/derivative/test_sensor.py

337 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""The tests for the derivative sensor platform."""
from datetime import timedelta
from math import sin
import random
from unittest.mock import patch
from homeassistant.const import POWER_WATT, TIME_HOURS, TIME_MINUTES, TIME_SECONDS
from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
async def test_state(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
config = {
"sensor": {
"platform": "derivative",
"name": "derivative",
"source": "sensor.energy",
"unit": "kW",
"round": 2,
}
}
assert await async_setup_component(hass, "sensor", config)
entity_id = config["sensor"]["source"]
base = dt_util.utcnow()
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow") as now:
now.return_value = base
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, 1, {})
await hass.async_block_till_done()
now.return_value += timedelta(seconds=3600)
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, 1, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
state = hass.states.get("sensor.derivative")
assert state is not None
# Testing a energy sensor at 1 kWh for 1hour = 0kW
assert round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"]) == 0.0
assert state.attributes.get("unit_of_measurement") == "kW"
async def _setup_sensor(hass, config):
default_config = {
"platform": "derivative",
"name": "power",
"source": "sensor.energy",
"round": 2,
}
config = {"sensor": dict(default_config, **config)}
assert await async_setup_component(hass, "sensor", config)
entity_id = config["sensor"]["source"]
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, 0, {})
await hass.async_block_till_done()
return config, entity_id
async def setup_tests(hass, config, times, values, expected_state):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
config, entity_id = await _setup_sensor(hass, config)
# Testing a energy sensor with non-monotonic intervals and values
base = dt_util.utcnow()
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow") as now:
for time, value in zip(times, values):
now.return_value = base + timedelta(seconds=time)
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, value, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
state = hass.states.get("sensor.power")
assert state is not None
assert round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"]) == expected_state
return state
async def test_dataSet1(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
await setup_tests(
hass,
{"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS},
times=[20, 30, 40, 50],
values=[10, 30, 5, 0],
expected_state=-0.5,
)
async def test_dataSet2(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
await setup_tests(
hass,
{"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS},
times=[20, 30],
values=[5, 0],
expected_state=-0.5,
)
async def test_dataSet3(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
state = await setup_tests(
hass,
{"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS},
times=[20, 30],
values=[5, 10],
expected_state=0.5,
)
assert state.attributes.get("unit_of_measurement") == f"/{TIME_SECONDS}"
async def test_dataSet4(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
await setup_tests(
hass,
{"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS},
times=[20, 30],
values=[5, 5],
expected_state=0,
)
async def test_dataSet5(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
await setup_tests(
hass,
{"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS},
times=[20, 30],
values=[10, -10],
expected_state=-2,
)
async def test_dataSet6(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
await setup_tests(hass, {}, times=[0, 60], values=[0, 1 / 60], expected_state=1)
async def test_data_moving_average_for_discrete_sensor(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
# We simulate the following situation:
# The temperature rises 1 °C per minute for 30 minutes long.
# There is a data point every 30 seconds, however, the sensor returns
# the temperature rounded down to an integer value.
# We use a time window of 10 minutes and therefore we can expect
# (because the true derivative is 1 °C/min) an error of less than 10%.
temperature_values = []
for temperature in range(30):
temperature_values += [temperature] * 2 # two values per minute
time_window = 600
times = list(range(0, 1800 + 30, 30))
config, entity_id = await _setup_sensor(
hass,
{
"time_window": {"seconds": time_window},
"unit_time": TIME_MINUTES,
"round": 1,
},
) # two minute window
base = dt_util.utcnow()
for time, value in zip(times, temperature_values):
now = base + timedelta(seconds=time)
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow", return_value=now):
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, value, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
if time_window < time < times[-1] - time_window:
state = hass.states.get("sensor.power")
derivative = round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"])
# Test that the error is never more than
# (time_window_in_minutes / true_derivative * 100) = 10% + ε
assert abs(1 - derivative) <= 0.1 + 1e-6
async def test_data_moving_average_for_irregular_times(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
# We simulate the following situation:
# The temperature rises 1 °C per minute for 30 minutes long.
# There is 60 random datapoints (and the start and end) and the signal is normally distributed
# around the expected value with ±0.1°C
# We use a time window of 1 minute and expect an error of less than the standard deviation. (0.01)
time_window = 60
random.seed(0)
times = sorted(random.sample(range(1800), 60))
def temp_function(time):
random.seed(0)
temp = time / (600)
return random.gauss(temp, 0.1)
temperature_values = list(map(temp_function, times))
config, entity_id = await _setup_sensor(
hass,
{
"time_window": {"seconds": time_window},
"unit_time": TIME_MINUTES,
"round": 3,
},
)
base = dt_util.utcnow()
for time, value in zip(times, temperature_values):
now = base + timedelta(seconds=time)
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow", return_value=now):
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, value, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
if time_window < time and time > times[3]:
state = hass.states.get("sensor.power")
derivative = round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"])
# Test that the error is never more than
# (time_window_in_minutes / true_derivative * 100) = 10% + ε
assert abs(0.1 - derivative) <= 0.01 + 1e-6
async def test_double_signal_after_delay(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state."""
# The old algorithm would produce extreme values if, after a delay longer than the time window
# there would be two signals, a large spike would be produced. Check explicitly for this situation
time_window = 60
times = [*range(time_window * 10)]
times = times + [
time_window * 20,
time_window * 20 + 0.01,
]
# just apply sine as some sort of temperature change and make sure the change after the delay is very small
temperature_values = [sin(x) for x in times]
temperature_values[-2] = temperature_values[-3] + 0.01
temperature_values[-1] = temperature_values[-2] + 0.01
config, entity_id = await _setup_sensor(
hass,
{
"time_window": {"seconds": time_window},
"unit_time": TIME_MINUTES,
"round": 3,
},
)
base = dt_util.utcnow()
previous = 0
for time, value in zip(times, temperature_values):
now = base + timedelta(seconds=time)
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow", return_value=now):
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, value, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
state = hass.states.get("sensor.power")
derivative = round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"])
if time == times[-1]:
# Test that the error is never more than
# (time_window_in_minutes / true_derivative * 100) = 10% + ε
assert abs(previous - derivative) <= 0.01 + 1e-6
previous = derivative
async def test_prefix(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state using a power source."""
config = {
"sensor": {
"platform": "derivative",
"name": "derivative",
"source": "sensor.power",
"round": 2,
"unit_prefix": "k",
}
}
assert await async_setup_component(hass, "sensor", config)
entity_id = config["sensor"]["source"]
base = dt_util.utcnow()
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow") as now:
now.return_value = base
hass.states.async_set(
entity_id, 1000, {"unit_of_measurement": POWER_WATT}, force_update=True
)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
now.return_value += timedelta(seconds=3600)
hass.states.async_set(
entity_id, 1000, {"unit_of_measurement": POWER_WATT}, force_update=True
)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
state = hass.states.get("sensor.derivative")
assert state is not None
# Testing a power sensor at 1000 Watts for 1hour = 0kW/h
assert round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"]) == 0.0
assert state.attributes.get("unit_of_measurement") == f"kW/{TIME_HOURS}"
async def test_suffix(hass):
"""Test derivative sensor state using a network counter source."""
config = {
"sensor": {
"platform": "derivative",
"name": "derivative",
"source": "sensor.bytes_per_second",
"round": 2,
"unit_prefix": "k",
"unit_time": TIME_SECONDS,
}
}
assert await async_setup_component(hass, "sensor", config)
entity_id = config["sensor"]["source"]
base = dt_util.utcnow()
with patch("homeassistant.util.dt.utcnow") as now:
now.return_value = base
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, 1000, {})
await hass.async_block_till_done()
now.return_value += timedelta(seconds=10)
hass.states.async_set(entity_id, 1000, {}, force_update=True)
await hass.async_block_till_done()
state = hass.states.get("sensor.derivative")
assert state is not None
# Testing a network speed sensor at 1000 bytes/s over 10s = 10kbytes/s2
assert round(float(state.state), config["sensor"]["round"]) == 0.0