core/homeassistant/components/onewire/sensor.py

151 lines
5.3 KiB
Python

"""Support for 1-Wire environment sensors."""
import os
import time
import logging
from glob import glob
import voluptuous as vol
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.const import TEMP_CELSIUS
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_MOUNT_DIR = 'mount_dir'
CONF_NAMES = 'names'
DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
DEVICE_SENSORS = {'10': {'temperature': 'temperature'},
'12': {'temperature': 'TAI8570/temperature',
'pressure': 'TAI8570/pressure'},
'22': {'temperature': 'temperature'},
'26': {'temperature': 'temperature',
'humidity': 'humidity',
'pressure': 'B1-R1-A/pressure',
'illuminance': 'S3-R1-A/illuminance'},
'28': {'temperature': 'temperature'},
'3B': {'temperature': 'temperature'},
'42': {'temperature': 'temperature'}}
SENSOR_TYPES = {
'temperature': ['temperature', TEMP_CELSIUS],
'humidity': ['humidity', '%'],
'pressure': ['pressure', 'mb'],
'illuminance': ['illuminance', 'lux'],
}
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
vol.Optional(CONF_NAMES): {cv.string: cv.string},
vol.Optional(CONF_MOUNT_DIR, default=DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR): cv.string,
})
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the one wire Sensors."""
base_dir = config.get(CONF_MOUNT_DIR)
devs = []
device_names = {}
if 'names' in config:
if isinstance(config['names'], dict):
device_names = config['names']
if base_dir == DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR:
for device_family in DEVICE_SENSORS:
for device_folder in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, device_family +
'[.-]*')):
sensor_id = os.path.split(device_folder)[1]
device_file = os.path.join(device_folder, 'w1_slave')
devs.append(OneWireDirect(device_names.get(sensor_id,
sensor_id),
device_file, 'temperature'))
else:
for family_file_path in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, '*', 'family')):
with open(family_file_path, "r") as family_file:
family = family_file.read()
if family in DEVICE_SENSORS:
for sensor_key, sensor_value in DEVICE_SENSORS[family].items():
sensor_id = os.path.split(
os.path.split(family_file_path)[0])[1]
device_file = os.path.join(
os.path.split(family_file_path)[0], sensor_value)
devs.append(OneWireOWFS(device_names.get(sensor_id,
sensor_id),
device_file, sensor_key))
if devs == []:
_LOGGER.error("No onewire sensor found. Check if dtoverlay=w1-gpio "
"is in your /boot/config.txt. "
"Check the mount_dir parameter if it's defined")
return
add_entities(devs, True)
class OneWire(Entity):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor."""
def __init__(self, name, device_file, sensor_type):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self._name = name+' '+sensor_type.capitalize()
self._device_file = device_file
self._unit_of_measurement = SENSOR_TYPES[sensor_type][1]
self._state = None
def _read_value_raw(self):
"""Read the value as it is returned by the sensor."""
with open(self._device_file, 'r') as ds_device_file:
lines = ds_device_file.readlines()
return lines
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
return self._state
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
class OneWireDirect(OneWire):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor directly connected to RPI GPIO."""
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
value = None
lines = self._read_value_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = self._read_value_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
value_string = lines[1][equals_pos + 2:]
value = round(float(value_string) / 1000.0, 1)
self._state = value
class OneWireOWFS(OneWire):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor through owfs."""
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
value = None
try:
value_read = self._read_value_raw()
if len(value_read) == 1:
value = round(float(value_read[0]), 1)
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid value read from %s", self._device_file)
except FileNotFoundError:
_LOGGER.warning("Cannot read from sensor: %s", self._device_file)
self._state = value