core/homeassistant/util/yaml/loader.py

327 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Custom loader."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import OrderedDict
from collections.abc import Iterator
import fnmatch
import logging
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, TextIO, TypeVar, Union, overload
import yaml
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from .const import SECRET_YAML
from .objects import Input, NodeListClass, NodeStrClass
# mypy: allow-untyped-calls, no-warn-return-any
JSON_TYPE = Union[list, dict, str] # pylint: disable=invalid-name
DICT_T = TypeVar("DICT_T", bound=dict) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Secrets:
"""Store secrets while loading YAML."""
def __init__(self, config_dir: Path) -> None:
"""Initialize secrets."""
self.config_dir = config_dir
self._cache: dict[Path, dict[str, str]] = {}
def get(self, requester_path: str, secret: str) -> str:
"""Return the value of a secret."""
current_path = Path(requester_path)
secret_dir = current_path
while True:
secret_dir = secret_dir.parent
try:
secret_dir.relative_to(self.config_dir)
except ValueError:
# We went above the config dir
break
secrets = self._load_secret_yaml(secret_dir)
if secret in secrets:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Secret %s retrieved from secrets.yaml in folder %s",
secret,
secret_dir,
)
return secrets[secret]
raise HomeAssistantError(f"Secret {secret} not defined")
def _load_secret_yaml(self, secret_dir: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Load the secrets yaml from path."""
secret_path = secret_dir / SECRET_YAML
if secret_path in self._cache:
return self._cache[secret_path]
_LOGGER.debug("Loading %s", secret_path)
try:
secrets = load_yaml(str(secret_path))
if not isinstance(secrets, dict):
raise HomeAssistantError("Secrets is not a dictionary")
if "logger" in secrets:
logger = str(secrets["logger"]).lower()
if logger == "debug":
_LOGGER.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
_LOGGER.error(
"Error in secrets.yaml: 'logger: debug' expected, but 'logger: %s' found",
logger,
)
del secrets["logger"]
except FileNotFoundError:
secrets = {}
self._cache[secret_path] = secrets
return secrets
class SafeLineLoader(yaml.SafeLoader):
"""Loader class that keeps track of line numbers."""
def __init__(self, stream: Any, secrets: Secrets | None = None) -> None:
"""Initialize a safe line loader."""
super().__init__(stream)
self.secrets = secrets
def compose_node(self, parent: yaml.nodes.Node, index: int) -> yaml.nodes.Node: # type: ignore[override]
"""Annotate a node with the first line it was seen."""
last_line: int = self.line
node: yaml.nodes.Node = super().compose_node(parent, index) # type: ignore[assignment]
node.__line__ = last_line + 1 # type: ignore
return node
def load_yaml(fname: str, secrets: Secrets | None = None) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load a YAML file."""
try:
with open(fname, encoding="utf-8") as conf_file:
return parse_yaml(conf_file, secrets)
except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
_LOGGER.error("Unable to read file %s: %s", fname, exc)
raise HomeAssistantError(exc) from exc
def parse_yaml(content: str | TextIO, secrets: Secrets | None = None) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load a YAML file."""
try:
# If configuration file is empty YAML returns None
# We convert that to an empty dict
return (
yaml.load(content, Loader=lambda stream: SafeLineLoader(stream, secrets))
or OrderedDict()
)
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
_LOGGER.error(str(exc))
raise HomeAssistantError(exc) from exc
@overload
def _add_reference(
obj: list | NodeListClass, loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> NodeListClass:
...
@overload
def _add_reference(
obj: str | NodeStrClass, loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> NodeStrClass:
...
@overload
def _add_reference(
obj: DICT_T, loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> DICT_T:
...
def _add_reference(obj, loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node): # type: ignore
"""Add file reference information to an object."""
if isinstance(obj, list):
obj = NodeListClass(obj)
if isinstance(obj, str):
obj = NodeStrClass(obj)
setattr(obj, "__config_file__", loader.name)
setattr(obj, "__line__", node.start_mark.line)
return obj
def _include_yaml(loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load another YAML file and embeds it using the !include tag.
Example:
device_tracker: !include device_tracker.yaml
"""
fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(loader.name), node.value)
try:
return _add_reference(load_yaml(fname, loader.secrets), loader, node)
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
raise HomeAssistantError(
f"{node.start_mark}: Unable to read file {fname}."
) from exc
def _is_file_valid(name: str) -> bool:
"""Decide if a file is valid."""
return not name.startswith(".")
def _find_files(directory: str, pattern: str) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Recursively load files in a directory."""
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory, topdown=True):
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if _is_file_valid(d)]
for basename in sorted(files):
if _is_file_valid(basename) and fnmatch.fnmatch(basename, pattern):
filename = os.path.join(root, basename)
yield filename
def _include_dir_named_yaml(
loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> OrderedDict:
"""Load multiple files from directory as a dictionary."""
mapping: OrderedDict = OrderedDict()
loc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(loader.name), node.value)
for fname in _find_files(loc, "*.yaml"):
filename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fname))[0]
if os.path.basename(fname) == SECRET_YAML:
continue
mapping[filename] = load_yaml(fname, loader.secrets)
return _add_reference(mapping, loader, node)
def _include_dir_merge_named_yaml(
loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> OrderedDict:
"""Load multiple files from directory as a merged dictionary."""
mapping: OrderedDict = OrderedDict()
loc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(loader.name), node.value)
for fname in _find_files(loc, "*.yaml"):
if os.path.basename(fname) == SECRET_YAML:
continue
loaded_yaml = load_yaml(fname, loader.secrets)
if isinstance(loaded_yaml, dict):
mapping.update(loaded_yaml)
return _add_reference(mapping, loader, node)
def _include_dir_list_yaml(
loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> list[JSON_TYPE]:
"""Load multiple files from directory as a list."""
loc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(loader.name), node.value)
return [
load_yaml(f, loader.secrets)
for f in _find_files(loc, "*.yaml")
if os.path.basename(f) != SECRET_YAML
]
def _include_dir_merge_list_yaml(
loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node
) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load multiple files from directory as a merged list."""
loc: str = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(loader.name), node.value)
merged_list: list[JSON_TYPE] = []
for fname in _find_files(loc, "*.yaml"):
if os.path.basename(fname) == SECRET_YAML:
continue
loaded_yaml = load_yaml(fname, loader.secrets)
if isinstance(loaded_yaml, list):
merged_list.extend(loaded_yaml)
return _add_reference(merged_list, loader, node)
def _ordered_dict(loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.MappingNode) -> OrderedDict:
"""Load YAML mappings into an ordered dictionary to preserve key order."""
loader.flatten_mapping(node)
nodes = loader.construct_pairs(node)
seen: dict = {}
for (key, _), (child_node, _) in zip(nodes, node.value):
line = child_node.start_mark.line
try:
hash(key)
except TypeError as exc:
fname = getattr(loader.stream, "name", "")
raise yaml.MarkedYAMLError(
context=f'invalid key: "{key}"',
context_mark=yaml.Mark(fname, 0, line, -1, None, None), # type: ignore[arg-type]
) from exc
if key in seen:
fname = getattr(loader.stream, "name", "")
_LOGGER.warning(
'YAML file %s contains duplicate key "%s". Check lines %d and %d',
fname,
key,
seen[key],
line,
)
seen[key] = line
return _add_reference(OrderedDict(nodes), loader, node)
def _construct_seq(loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Add line number and file name to Load YAML sequence."""
(obj,) = loader.construct_yaml_seq(node)
return _add_reference(obj, loader, node)
def _env_var_yaml(loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node) -> str:
"""Load environment variables and embed it into the configuration YAML."""
args = node.value.split()
# Check for a default value
if len(args) > 1:
return os.getenv(args[0], " ".join(args[1:]))
if args[0] in os.environ:
return os.environ[args[0]]
_LOGGER.error("Environment variable %s not defined", node.value)
raise HomeAssistantError(node.value)
def secret_yaml(loader: SafeLineLoader, node: yaml.nodes.Node) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load secrets and embed it into the configuration YAML."""
if loader.secrets is None:
raise HomeAssistantError("Secrets not supported in this YAML file")
return loader.secrets.get(loader.name, node.value)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!include", _include_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor(
yaml.resolver.BaseResolver.DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG, _ordered_dict
)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor(
yaml.resolver.BaseResolver.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG, _construct_seq
)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!env_var", _env_var_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!secret", secret_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!include_dir_list", _include_dir_list_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!include_dir_merge_list", _include_dir_merge_list_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!include_dir_named", _include_dir_named_yaml)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor(
"!include_dir_merge_named", _include_dir_merge_named_yaml
)
SafeLineLoader.add_constructor("!input", Input.from_node)