core/homeassistant/helpers/area_registry.py

390 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Provide a way to connect devices to one physical location."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import UserDict
from collections.abc import Iterable, ValuesView
import dataclasses
from typing import Any, Literal, TypedDict, cast
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.util import slugify
from . import device_registry as dr, entity_registry as er
from .storage import Store
from .typing import UNDEFINED, UndefinedType
DATA_REGISTRY = "area_registry"
EVENT_AREA_REGISTRY_UPDATED = "area_registry_updated"
STORAGE_KEY = "core.area_registry"
STORAGE_VERSION_MAJOR = 1
STORAGE_VERSION_MINOR = 5
SAVE_DELAY = 10
class EventAreaRegistryUpdatedData(TypedDict):
"""EventAreaRegistryUpdated data."""
action: Literal["create", "remove", "update"]
area_id: str
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True, slots=True)
class AreaEntry:
"""Area Registry Entry."""
aliases: set[str]
floor_id: str | None
icon: str | None
id: str
name: str
normalized_name: str
picture: str | None
class AreaRegistryItems(UserDict[str, AreaEntry]):
"""Container for area registry items, maps area id -> entry.
Maintains an additional index:
- normalized name -> entry
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize the container."""
super().__init__()
self._normalized_names: dict[str, AreaEntry] = {}
def values(self) -> ValuesView[AreaEntry]:
"""Return the underlying values to avoid __iter__ overhead."""
return self.data.values()
def __setitem__(self, key: str, entry: AreaEntry) -> None:
"""Add an item."""
data = self.data
normalized_name = normalize_area_name(entry.name)
if key in data:
old_entry = data[key]
if (
normalized_name != old_entry.normalized_name
and normalized_name in self._normalized_names
):
raise ValueError(
f"The name {entry.name} ({normalized_name}) is already in use"
)
del self._normalized_names[old_entry.normalized_name]
data[key] = entry
self._normalized_names[normalized_name] = entry
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
"""Remove an item."""
entry = self[key]
normalized_name = normalize_area_name(entry.name)
del self._normalized_names[normalized_name]
super().__delitem__(key)
def get_area_by_name(self, name: str) -> AreaEntry | None:
"""Get area by name."""
return self._normalized_names.get(normalize_area_name(name))
class AreaRegistryStore(Store[dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]]):
"""Store area registry data."""
async def _async_migrate_func(
self,
old_major_version: int,
old_minor_version: int,
old_data: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Migrate to the new version."""
if old_major_version < 2:
if old_minor_version < 2:
# Version 1.2 implements migration and freezes the available keys
for area in old_data["areas"]:
# Populate keys which were introduced before version 1.2
area.setdefault("picture", None)
if old_minor_version < 3:
# Version 1.3 adds aliases
for area in old_data["areas"]:
area["aliases"] = []
if old_minor_version < 4:
# Version 1.4 adds icon
for area in old_data["areas"]:
area["icon"] = None
if old_minor_version < 5:
# Version 1.5 adds floor_id
for area in old_data["areas"]:
area["floor_id"] = None
if old_major_version > 1:
raise NotImplementedError
return old_data
class AreaRegistry:
"""Class to hold a registry of areas."""
areas: AreaRegistryItems
_area_data: dict[str, AreaEntry]
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialize the area registry."""
self.hass = hass
self._store = AreaRegistryStore(
hass,
STORAGE_VERSION_MAJOR,
STORAGE_KEY,
atomic_writes=True,
minor_version=STORAGE_VERSION_MINOR,
)
@callback
def async_get_area(self, area_id: str) -> AreaEntry | None:
"""Get area by id.
We retrieve the DeviceEntry from the underlying dict to avoid
the overhead of the UserDict __getitem__.
"""
return self._area_data.get(area_id)
@callback
def async_get_area_by_name(self, name: str) -> AreaEntry | None:
"""Get area by name."""
return self.areas.get_area_by_name(name)
@callback
def async_list_areas(self) -> Iterable[AreaEntry]:
"""Get all areas."""
return self.areas.values()
@callback
def async_get_or_create(self, name: str) -> AreaEntry:
"""Get or create an area."""
if area := self.async_get_area_by_name(name):
return area
return self.async_create(name)
@callback
def async_create(
self,
name: str,
*,
aliases: set[str] | None = None,
floor_id: str | None = None,
icon: str | None = None,
picture: str | None = None,
) -> AreaEntry:
"""Create a new area."""
normalized_name = normalize_area_name(name)
if self.async_get_area_by_name(name):
raise ValueError(f"The name {name} ({normalized_name}) is already in use")
area_id = self._generate_area_id(name)
area = AreaEntry(
aliases=aliases or set(),
floor_id=floor_id,
icon=icon,
id=area_id,
name=name,
normalized_name=normalized_name,
picture=picture,
)
assert area.id is not None
self.areas[area.id] = area
self.async_schedule_save()
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_AREA_REGISTRY_UPDATED, {"action": "create", "area_id": area.id}
)
return area
@callback
def async_delete(self, area_id: str) -> None:
"""Delete area."""
device_registry = dr.async_get(self.hass)
entity_registry = er.async_get(self.hass)
device_registry.async_clear_area_id(area_id)
entity_registry.async_clear_area_id(area_id)
del self.areas[area_id]
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_AREA_REGISTRY_UPDATED, {"action": "remove", "area_id": area_id}
)
self.async_schedule_save()
@callback
def async_update(
self,
area_id: str,
*,
aliases: set[str] | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
floor_id: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
icon: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
name: str | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
picture: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
) -> AreaEntry:
"""Update name of area."""
updated = self._async_update(
area_id,
aliases=aliases,
floor_id=floor_id,
icon=icon,
name=name,
picture=picture,
)
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_AREA_REGISTRY_UPDATED, {"action": "update", "area_id": area_id}
)
return updated
@callback
def _async_update(
self,
area_id: str,
*,
aliases: set[str] | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
floor_id: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
icon: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
name: str | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
picture: str | None | UndefinedType = UNDEFINED,
) -> AreaEntry:
"""Update name of area."""
old = self.areas[area_id]
new_values = {}
for attr_name, value in (
("aliases", aliases),
("icon", icon),
("picture", picture),
("floor_id", floor_id),
):
if value is not UNDEFINED and value != getattr(old, attr_name):
new_values[attr_name] = value
if name is not UNDEFINED and name != old.name:
new_values["name"] = name
new_values["normalized_name"] = normalize_area_name(name)
if not new_values:
return old
new = self.areas[area_id] = dataclasses.replace(old, **new_values) # type: ignore[arg-type]
self.async_schedule_save()
return new
async def async_load(self) -> None:
"""Load the area registry."""
self._async_setup_cleanup()
data = await self._store.async_load()
areas = AreaRegistryItems()
if data is not None:
for area in data["areas"]:
assert area["name"] is not None and area["id"] is not None
normalized_name = normalize_area_name(area["name"])
areas[area["id"]] = AreaEntry(
aliases=set(area["aliases"]),
floor_id=area["floor_id"],
icon=area["icon"],
id=area["id"],
name=area["name"],
normalized_name=normalized_name,
picture=area["picture"],
)
self.areas = areas
self._area_data = areas.data
@callback
def async_schedule_save(self) -> None:
"""Schedule saving the area registry."""
self._store.async_delay_save(self._data_to_save, SAVE_DELAY)
@callback
def _data_to_save(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Return data of area registry to store in a file."""
data = {}
data["areas"] = [
{
"aliases": list(entry.aliases),
"floor_id": entry.floor_id,
"icon": entry.icon,
"id": entry.id,
"name": entry.name,
"picture": entry.picture,
}
for entry in self.areas.values()
]
return data
def _generate_area_id(self, name: str) -> str:
"""Generate area ID."""
suggestion = suggestion_base = slugify(name)
tries = 1
while suggestion in self.areas:
tries += 1
suggestion = f"{suggestion_base}_{tries}"
return suggestion
@callback
def _async_setup_cleanup(self) -> None:
"""Set up the area registry cleanup."""
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from . import floor_registry as fr # Circular dependency
@callback
def _floor_removed_from_registry_filter(
event: fr.EventFloorRegistryUpdated,
) -> bool:
"""Filter all except for the remove action from floor registry events."""
return event.data["action"] == "remove"
@callback
def _handle_floor_registry_update(event: fr.EventFloorRegistryUpdated) -> None:
"""Update areas that are associated with a floor that has been removed."""
floor_id = event.data["floor_id"]
for area_id, area in self.areas.items():
if floor_id == area.floor_id:
self.async_update(area_id, floor_id=None)
self.hass.bus.async_listen(
event_type=fr.EVENT_FLOOR_REGISTRY_UPDATED,
event_filter=_floor_removed_from_registry_filter, # type: ignore[arg-type]
listener=_handle_floor_registry_update, # type: ignore[arg-type]
)
@callback
def async_get(hass: HomeAssistant) -> AreaRegistry:
"""Get area registry."""
return cast(AreaRegistry, hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY])
async def async_load(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Load area registry."""
assert DATA_REGISTRY not in hass.data
hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY] = AreaRegistry(hass)
await hass.data[DATA_REGISTRY].async_load()
@callback
def async_entries_for_floor(registry: AreaRegistry, floor_id: str) -> list[AreaEntry]:
"""Return entries that match an floor."""
return [area for area in registry.areas.values() if floor_id == area.floor_id]
def normalize_area_name(area_name: str) -> str:
"""Normalize an area name by removing whitespace and case folding."""
return area_name.casefold().replace(" ", "")