core/homeassistant/components/template/sensor.py

281 lines
8.4 KiB
Python

"""Allows the creation of a sensor that breaks out state_attributes."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import date, datetime
from typing import Any
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
CONF_STATE_CLASS,
DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
DOMAIN as SENSOR_DOMAIN,
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT,
PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
SensorDeviceClass,
SensorEntity,
)
from homeassistant.components.sensor.helpers import async_parse_date_datetime
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE,
CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME,
CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE,
CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_SENSORS,
CONF_STATE,
CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv, template
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import async_generate_entity_id
from .const import (
CONF_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPLATES,
CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE,
CONF_OBJECT_ID,
CONF_TRIGGER,
)
from .template_entity import (
TEMPLATE_ENTITY_COMMON_SCHEMA,
TemplateEntity,
rewrite_common_legacy_to_modern_conf,
)
from .trigger_entity import TriggerEntity
LEGACY_FIELDS = {
CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE: CONF_NAME,
CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME: CONF_NAME,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE: CONF_STATE,
}
SENSOR_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_CLASS): STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Required(CONF_STATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
}
).extend(TEMPLATE_ENTITY_COMMON_SCHEMA.schema)
LEGACY_SENSOR_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.deprecated(ATTR_ENTITY_ID),
vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_ICON_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_ENTITY_PICTURE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_AVAILABILITY_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPLATES, default={}): vol.Schema(
{cv.string: cv.template}
),
vol.Optional(CONF_FRIENDLY_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(ATTR_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_ids,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
}
),
)
def extra_validation_checks(val):
"""Run extra validation checks."""
if CONF_TRIGGER in val:
raise vol.Invalid(
"You can only add triggers to template entities if they are defined under `template:`. "
"See the template documentation for more information: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/template/"
)
if CONF_SENSORS not in val and SENSOR_DOMAIN not in val:
raise vol.Invalid(f"Required key {SENSOR_DOMAIN} not defined")
return val
def rewrite_legacy_to_modern_conf(cfg: dict[str, dict]) -> list[dict]:
"""Rewrite legacy sensor definitions to modern ones."""
sensors = []
for object_id, entity_cfg in cfg.items():
entity_cfg = {**entity_cfg, CONF_OBJECT_ID: object_id}
entity_cfg = rewrite_common_legacy_to_modern_conf(entity_cfg, LEGACY_FIELDS)
if CONF_NAME not in entity_cfg:
entity_cfg[CONF_NAME] = template.Template(object_id)
sensors.append(entity_cfg)
return sensors
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_TRIGGER): cv.match_all, # to raise custom warning
vol.Required(CONF_SENSORS): cv.schema_with_slug_keys(LEGACY_SENSOR_SCHEMA),
}
),
extra_validation_checks,
)
@callback
def _async_create_template_tracking_entities(
async_add_entities, hass, definitions: list[dict], unique_id_prefix: str | None
):
"""Create the template sensors."""
sensors = []
for entity_conf in definitions:
unique_id = entity_conf.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
if unique_id and unique_id_prefix:
unique_id = f"{unique_id_prefix}-{unique_id}"
sensors.append(
SensorTemplate(
hass,
entity_conf,
unique_id,
)
)
async_add_entities(sensors)
async def async_setup_platform(hass, config, async_add_entities, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the template sensors."""
if discovery_info is None:
_async_create_template_tracking_entities(
async_add_entities,
hass,
rewrite_legacy_to_modern_conf(config[CONF_SENSORS]),
None,
)
return
if "coordinator" in discovery_info:
async_add_entities(
TriggerSensorEntity(hass, discovery_info["coordinator"], config)
for config in discovery_info["entities"]
)
return
_async_create_template_tracking_entities(
async_add_entities,
hass,
discovery_info["entities"],
discovery_info["unique_id"],
)
class SensorTemplate(TemplateEntity, SensorEntity):
"""Representation of a Template Sensor."""
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: dict[str, Any],
unique_id: str | None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the sensor."""
super().__init__(config=config)
if (object_id := config.get(CONF_OBJECT_ID)) is not None:
self.entity_id = async_generate_entity_id(
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT, object_id, hass=hass
)
self._friendly_name_template = config.get(CONF_NAME)
self._attr_name = None
# Try to render the name as it can influence the entity ID
if self._friendly_name_template:
self._friendly_name_template.hass = hass
try:
self._attr_name = self._friendly_name_template.async_render(
parse_result=False
)
except template.TemplateError:
pass
self._attr_native_unit_of_measurement = config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
self._template = config.get(CONF_STATE)
self._attr_device_class = config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)
self._attr_state_class = config.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)
self._attr_unique_id = unique_id
async def async_added_to_hass(self):
"""Register callbacks."""
self.add_template_attribute(
"_attr_native_value", self._template, None, self._update_state
)
if self._friendly_name_template and not self._friendly_name_template.is_static:
self.add_template_attribute("_attr_name", self._friendly_name_template)
await super().async_added_to_hass()
@callback
def _update_state(self, result):
super()._update_state(result)
if isinstance(result, TemplateError):
self._attr_native_value = None
return
if result is None or self.device_class not in (
SensorDeviceClass.DATE,
SensorDeviceClass.TIMESTAMP,
):
self._attr_native_value = result
return
self._attr_native_value = async_parse_date_datetime(
result, self.entity_id, self.device_class
)
class TriggerSensorEntity(TriggerEntity, SensorEntity):
"""Sensor entity based on trigger data."""
domain = SENSOR_DOMAIN
extra_template_keys = (CONF_STATE,)
@property
def native_value(self) -> str | datetime | date | None:
"""Return state of the sensor."""
return self._rendered.get(CONF_STATE)
@property
def state_class(self) -> str | None:
"""Sensor state class."""
return self._config.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)
@callback
def _process_data(self) -> None:
"""Process new data."""
super()._process_data()
if (
state := self._rendered.get(CONF_STATE)
) is None or self.device_class not in (
SensorDeviceClass.DATE,
SensorDeviceClass.TIMESTAMP,
):
return
self._rendered[CONF_STATE] = async_parse_date_datetime(
state, self.entity_id, self.device_class
)