core/homeassistant/components/sensor/onewire.py

143 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

"""
Support for 1-Wire temperature sensors.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.onewire/
"""
import os
import time
import logging
from glob import glob
import voluptuous as vol
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.const import TEMP_CELSIUS
from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_MOUNT_DIR = 'mount_dir'
CONF_NAMES = 'names'
DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR = '/sys/bus/w1/devices/'
DEVICE_FAMILIES = ('10', '22', '28', '3B', '42')
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
vol.Optional(CONF_NAMES): {cv.string: cv.string},
vol.Optional(CONF_MOUNT_DIR, default=DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR): cv.string,
})
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
"""Set up the one wire Sensors."""
base_dir = config.get(CONF_MOUNT_DIR)
sensor_ids = []
device_files = []
if base_dir == DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR:
for device_family in DEVICE_FAMILIES:
for device_folder in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, device_family +
'[.-]*')):
sensor_ids.append(os.path.split(device_folder)[1])
device_files.append(os.path.join(device_folder, 'w1_slave'))
else:
for family_file_path in glob(os.path.join(base_dir, '*', 'family')):
family_file = open(family_file_path, "r")
family = family_file.read()
if family in DEVICE_FAMILIES:
sensor_id = os.path.split(
os.path.split(family_file_path)[0])[1]
sensor_ids.append(sensor_id)
device_files.append(os.path.join(
os.path.split(family_file_path)[0], 'temperature'))
if device_files == []:
_LOGGER.error("No onewire sensor found. Check if dtoverlay=w1-gpio "
"is in your /boot/config.txt. "
"Check the mount_dir parameter if it's defined")
return
devs = []
names = sensor_ids
for key in config.keys():
if key == 'names':
# Only one name given
if isinstance(config['names'], str):
names = [config['names']]
# Map names and sensors in given order
elif isinstance(config['names'], list):
names = config['names']
# Map names to ids.
elif isinstance(config['names'], dict):
names = []
for sensor_id in sensor_ids:
names.append(config['names'].get(sensor_id, sensor_id))
for device_file, name in zip(device_files, names):
devs.append(OneWire(name, device_file))
add_devices(devs, True)
class OneWire(Entity):
"""Implementation of an One wire Sensor."""
def __init__(self, name, device_file):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self._name = name
self._device_file = device_file
self._state = None
def _read_temp_raw(self):
"""Read the temperature as it is returned by the sensor."""
ds_device_file = open(self._device_file, 'r')
lines = ds_device_file.readlines()
ds_device_file.close()
return lines
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def state(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
return self._state
@property
def unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return TEMP_CELSIUS
def update(self):
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
temp = -99
if self._device_file.startswith(DEFAULT_MOUNT_DIR):
lines = self._read_temp_raw()
while lines[0].strip()[-3:] != 'YES':
time.sleep(0.2)
lines = self._read_temp_raw()
equals_pos = lines[1].find('t=')
if equals_pos != -1:
temp_string = lines[1][equals_pos+2:]
temp = round(float(temp_string) / 1000.0, 1)
else:
try:
ds_device_file = open(self._device_file, 'r')
temp_read = ds_device_file.readlines()
ds_device_file.close()
if len(temp_read) == 1:
temp = round(float(temp_read[0]), 1)
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid temperature value read from %s",
self._device_file)
except FileNotFoundError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Cannot read from sensor: %s", self._device_file)
if temp < -55 or temp > 125:
return
self._state = temp