core/homeassistant/components/recorder/statistics.py

372 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Statistics helper."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from itertools import groupby
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
from sqlalchemy import bindparam
from sqlalchemy.ext import baked
from sqlalchemy.orm.scoping import scoped_session
from homeassistant.const import PRESSURE_PA, TEMP_CELSIUS
from homeassistant.core import Event, HomeAssistant, callback
from homeassistant.helpers import entity_registry
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
import homeassistant.util.pressure as pressure_util
import homeassistant.util.temperature as temperature_util
from homeassistant.util.unit_system import UnitSystem
from .const import DOMAIN
from .models import (
StatisticMetaData,
Statistics,
StatisticsMeta,
process_timestamp_to_utc_isoformat,
)
from .util import execute, retryable_database_job, session_scope
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import Recorder
QUERY_STATISTICS = [
Statistics.metadata_id,
Statistics.start,
Statistics.mean,
Statistics.min,
Statistics.max,
Statistics.last_reset,
Statistics.state,
Statistics.sum,
]
QUERY_STATISTIC_META = [
StatisticsMeta.id,
StatisticsMeta.statistic_id,
StatisticsMeta.unit_of_measurement,
]
STATISTICS_BAKERY = "recorder_statistics_bakery"
STATISTICS_META_BAKERY = "recorder_statistics_bakery"
# Convert pressure and temperature statistics from the native unit used for statistics
# to the units configured by the user
UNIT_CONVERSIONS = {
PRESSURE_PA: lambda x, units: pressure_util.convert(
x, PRESSURE_PA, units.pressure_unit
)
if x is not None
else None,
TEMP_CELSIUS: lambda x, units: temperature_util.convert(
x, TEMP_CELSIUS, units.temperature_unit
)
if x is not None
else None,
}
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Set up the history hooks."""
hass.data[STATISTICS_BAKERY] = baked.bakery()
hass.data[STATISTICS_META_BAKERY] = baked.bakery()
def entity_id_changed(event: Event) -> None:
"""Handle entity_id changed."""
old_entity_id = event.data["old_entity_id"]
entity_id = event.data["entity_id"]
with session_scope(hass=hass) as session:
session.query(StatisticsMeta).filter(
StatisticsMeta.statistic_id == old_entity_id
and StatisticsMeta.source == DOMAIN
).update({StatisticsMeta.statistic_id: entity_id})
@callback
def entity_registry_changed_filter(event: Event) -> bool:
"""Handle entity_id changed filter."""
if event.data["action"] != "update" or "old_entity_id" not in event.data:
return False
return True
if hass.is_running:
hass.bus.async_listen(
entity_registry.EVENT_ENTITY_REGISTRY_UPDATED,
entity_id_changed,
event_filter=entity_registry_changed_filter,
)
def get_start_time() -> datetime:
"""Return start time."""
last_hour = dt_util.utcnow() - timedelta(hours=1)
start = last_hour.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return start
def _get_metadata_ids(
hass: HomeAssistant, session: scoped_session, statistic_ids: list[str]
) -> list[str]:
"""Resolve metadata_id for a list of statistic_ids."""
baked_query = hass.data[STATISTICS_META_BAKERY](
lambda session: session.query(*QUERY_STATISTIC_META)
)
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(
StatisticsMeta.statistic_id.in_(bindparam("statistic_ids"))
)
result = execute(baked_query(session).params(statistic_ids=statistic_ids))
return [id for id, _, _ in result] if result else []
def _get_or_add_metadata_id(
hass: HomeAssistant,
session: scoped_session,
statistic_id: str,
metadata: StatisticMetaData,
) -> str:
"""Get metadata_id for a statistic_id, add if it doesn't exist."""
metadata_id = _get_metadata_ids(hass, session, [statistic_id])
if not metadata_id:
unit = metadata["unit_of_measurement"]
has_mean = metadata["has_mean"]
has_sum = metadata["has_sum"]
session.add(
StatisticsMeta.from_meta(DOMAIN, statistic_id, unit, has_mean, has_sum)
)
metadata_id = _get_metadata_ids(hass, session, [statistic_id])
return metadata_id[0]
@retryable_database_job("statistics")
def compile_statistics(instance: Recorder, start: datetime) -> bool:
"""Compile statistics."""
start = dt_util.as_utc(start)
end = start + timedelta(hours=1)
_LOGGER.debug("Compiling statistics for %s-%s", start, end)
platform_stats = []
for domain, platform in instance.hass.data[DOMAIN].items():
if not hasattr(platform, "compile_statistics"):
continue
platform_stats.append(platform.compile_statistics(instance.hass, start, end))
_LOGGER.debug(
"Statistics for %s during %s-%s: %s", domain, start, end, platform_stats[-1]
)
with session_scope(session=instance.get_session()) as session: # type: ignore
for stats in platform_stats:
for entity_id, stat in stats.items():
metadata_id = _get_or_add_metadata_id(
instance.hass, session, entity_id, stat["meta"]
)
session.add(Statistics.from_stats(metadata_id, start, stat["stat"]))
return True
def _get_metadata(
hass: HomeAssistant,
session: scoped_session,
statistic_ids: list[str] | None,
statistic_type: str | None,
) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
"""Fetch meta data."""
def _meta(metas: list, wanted_metadata_id: str) -> dict[str, str] | None:
meta = None
for metadata_id, statistic_id, unit in metas:
if metadata_id == wanted_metadata_id:
meta = {"unit_of_measurement": unit, "statistic_id": statistic_id}
return meta
baked_query = hass.data[STATISTICS_META_BAKERY](
lambda session: session.query(*QUERY_STATISTIC_META)
)
if statistic_ids is not None:
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(
StatisticsMeta.statistic_id.in_(bindparam("statistic_ids"))
)
if statistic_type == "mean":
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(StatisticsMeta.has_mean.isnot(False))
elif statistic_type == "sum":
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(StatisticsMeta.has_sum.isnot(False))
elif statistic_type is not None:
return {}
result = execute(baked_query(session).params(statistic_ids=statistic_ids))
if not result:
return {}
metadata_ids = [metadata[0] for metadata in result]
metadata = {}
for _id in metadata_ids:
meta = _meta(result, _id)
if meta:
metadata[_id] = meta
return metadata
def _configured_unit(unit: str, units: UnitSystem) -> str:
"""Return the pressure and temperature units configured by the user."""
if unit == PRESSURE_PA:
return units.pressure_unit
if unit == TEMP_CELSIUS:
return units.temperature_unit
return unit
def list_statistic_ids(
hass: HomeAssistant, statistic_type: str | None = None
) -> list[dict[str, str] | None]:
"""Return statistic_ids and meta data."""
units = hass.config.units
statistic_ids = {}
with session_scope(hass=hass) as session:
metadata = _get_metadata(hass, session, None, statistic_type)
for meta in metadata.values():
unit = _configured_unit(meta["unit_of_measurement"], units)
meta["unit_of_measurement"] = unit
statistic_ids = {
meta["statistic_id"]: meta["unit_of_measurement"]
for meta in metadata.values()
}
for platform in hass.data[DOMAIN].values():
if not hasattr(platform, "list_statistic_ids"):
continue
platform_statistic_ids = platform.list_statistic_ids(hass, statistic_type)
for statistic_id, unit in platform_statistic_ids.items():
unit = _configured_unit(unit, units)
platform_statistic_ids[statistic_id] = unit
statistic_ids = {**statistic_ids, **platform_statistic_ids}
return [
{"statistic_id": _id, "unit_of_measurement": unit}
for _id, unit in statistic_ids.items()
]
def statistics_during_period(
hass: HomeAssistant,
start_time: datetime,
end_time: datetime | None = None,
statistic_ids: list[str] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, str]]]:
"""Return states changes during UTC period start_time - end_time."""
metadata = None
with session_scope(hass=hass) as session:
metadata = _get_metadata(hass, session, statistic_ids, None)
if not metadata:
return {}
baked_query = hass.data[STATISTICS_BAKERY](
lambda session: session.query(*QUERY_STATISTICS)
)
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(Statistics.start >= bindparam("start_time"))
if end_time is not None:
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(Statistics.start < bindparam("end_time"))
metadata_ids = None
if statistic_ids is not None:
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter(
Statistics.metadata_id.in_(bindparam("metadata_ids"))
)
metadata_ids = list(metadata.keys())
baked_query += lambda q: q.order_by(Statistics.metadata_id, Statistics.start)
stats = execute(
baked_query(session).params(
start_time=start_time, end_time=end_time, metadata_ids=metadata_ids
)
)
if not stats:
return {}
return _sorted_statistics_to_dict(hass, stats, statistic_ids, metadata)
def get_last_statistics(
hass: HomeAssistant, number_of_stats: int, statistic_id: str
) -> dict[str, list[dict]]:
"""Return the last number_of_stats statistics for a statistic_id."""
statistic_ids = [statistic_id]
with session_scope(hass=hass) as session:
metadata = _get_metadata(hass, session, statistic_ids, None)
if not metadata:
return {}
baked_query = hass.data[STATISTICS_BAKERY](
lambda session: session.query(*QUERY_STATISTICS)
)
baked_query += lambda q: q.filter_by(metadata_id=bindparam("metadata_id"))
metadata_id = next(iter(metadata.keys()))
baked_query += lambda q: q.order_by(
Statistics.metadata_id, Statistics.start.desc()
)
baked_query += lambda q: q.limit(bindparam("number_of_stats"))
stats = execute(
baked_query(session).params(
number_of_stats=number_of_stats, metadata_id=metadata_id
)
)
if not stats:
return {}
return _sorted_statistics_to_dict(hass, stats, statistic_ids, metadata)
def _sorted_statistics_to_dict(
hass: HomeAssistant,
stats: list,
statistic_ids: list[str] | None,
metadata: dict[str, dict[str, str]],
) -> dict[str, list[dict]]:
"""Convert SQL results into JSON friendly data structure."""
result: dict = defaultdict(list)
units = hass.config.units
# Set all statistic IDs to empty lists in result set to maintain the order
if statistic_ids is not None:
for stat_id in statistic_ids:
result[stat_id] = []
# Called in a tight loop so cache the function here
_process_timestamp_to_utc_isoformat = process_timestamp_to_utc_isoformat
# Append all statistic entries, and do unit conversion
for meta_id, group in groupby(stats, lambda stat: stat.metadata_id): # type: ignore
unit = metadata[meta_id]["unit_of_measurement"]
statistic_id = metadata[meta_id]["statistic_id"]
convert: Callable[[Any, Any], float | None] = UNIT_CONVERSIONS.get(
unit, lambda x, units: x # type: ignore
)
ent_results = result[meta_id]
ent_results.extend(
{
"statistic_id": statistic_id,
"start": _process_timestamp_to_utc_isoformat(db_state.start),
"mean": convert(db_state.mean, units),
"min": convert(db_state.min, units),
"max": convert(db_state.max, units),
"last_reset": _process_timestamp_to_utc_isoformat(db_state.last_reset),
"state": convert(db_state.state, units),
"sum": convert(db_state.sum, units),
}
for db_state in group
)
# Filter out the empty lists if some states had 0 results.
return {metadata[key]["statistic_id"]: val for key, val in result.items() if val}