333 lines
11 KiB
Python
333 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""Support for Modbus switches."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from datetime import timedelta
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import logging
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from typing import Any
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from pymodbus.exceptions import ConnectionException, ModbusException
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from pymodbus.pdu import ExceptionResponse
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import voluptuous as vol
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from homeassistant.components.switch import PLATFORM_SCHEMA, SwitchEntity
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from homeassistant.const import (
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CONF_ADDRESS,
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CONF_COMMAND_OFF,
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CONF_COMMAND_ON,
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CONF_NAME,
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CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL,
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CONF_SLAVE,
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CONF_SWITCHES,
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STATE_ON,
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)
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from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
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from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_time_interval
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from homeassistant.helpers.restore_state import RestoreEntity
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from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, HomeAssistantType
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from .const import (
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CALL_TYPE_COIL,
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CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING,
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CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT,
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CONF_COILS,
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CONF_HUB,
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CONF_INPUT_TYPE,
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CONF_REGISTER,
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CONF_REGISTER_TYPE,
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CONF_REGISTERS,
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CONF_STATE_OFF,
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CONF_STATE_ON,
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CONF_VERIFY_REGISTER,
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CONF_VERIFY_STATE,
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DEFAULT_HUB,
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DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL,
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MODBUS_DOMAIN,
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)
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from .modbus import ModbusHub
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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REGISTERS_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
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{
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vol.Required(CONF_COMMAND_OFF): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Required(CONF_COMMAND_ON): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
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vol.Required(CONF_REGISTER): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_HUB, default=DEFAULT_HUB): cv.string,
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vol.Optional(CONF_REGISTER_TYPE, default=CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING): vol.In(
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[CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING, CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT]
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),
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vol.Optional(CONF_SLAVE): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_OFF): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_ON): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_VERIFY_REGISTER): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_VERIFY_STATE, default=True): cv.boolean,
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}
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)
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COILS_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
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{
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vol.Required(CALL_TYPE_COIL): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
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vol.Required(CONF_SLAVE): cv.positive_int,
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vol.Optional(CONF_HUB, default=DEFAULT_HUB): cv.string,
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}
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)
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
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cv.has_at_least_one_key(CONF_COILS, CONF_REGISTERS),
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
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{
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vol.Optional(CONF_COILS): [COILS_SCHEMA],
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vol.Optional(CONF_REGISTERS): [REGISTERS_SCHEMA],
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}
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),
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)
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async def async_setup_platform(
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hass: HomeAssistantType, config: ConfigType, async_add_entities, discovery_info=None
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):
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"""Read configuration and create Modbus switches."""
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switches = []
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# check for old config:
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if discovery_info is None:
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_LOGGER.warning(
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"Switch configuration is deprecated, will be removed in a future release"
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)
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discovery_info = {
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CONF_NAME: "no name",
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CONF_SWITCHES: [],
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}
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if CONF_COILS in config:
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discovery_info[CONF_SWITCHES].extend(config[CONF_COILS])
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if CONF_REGISTERS in config:
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discovery_info[CONF_SWITCHES].extend(config[CONF_REGISTERS])
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for entry in discovery_info[CONF_SWITCHES]:
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if CALL_TYPE_COIL in entry:
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entry[CONF_ADDRESS] = entry[CALL_TYPE_COIL]
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entry[CONF_INPUT_TYPE] = CALL_TYPE_COIL
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del entry[CALL_TYPE_COIL]
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if CONF_REGISTER in entry:
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entry[CONF_ADDRESS] = entry[CONF_REGISTER]
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del entry[CONF_REGISTER]
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if CONF_REGISTER_TYPE in entry:
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entry[CONF_INPUT_TYPE] = entry[CONF_REGISTER_TYPE]
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del entry[CONF_REGISTER_TYPE]
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if CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL not in entry:
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entry[CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL] = DEFAULT_SCAN_INTERVAL
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config = None
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for entry in discovery_info[CONF_SWITCHES]:
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if CONF_HUB in entry:
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# from old config!
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discovery_info[CONF_NAME] = entry[CONF_HUB]
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hub: ModbusHub = hass.data[MODBUS_DOMAIN][discovery_info[CONF_NAME]]
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if entry[CONF_INPUT_TYPE] == CALL_TYPE_COIL:
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switches.append(ModbusCoilSwitch(hub, entry))
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else:
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switches.append(ModbusRegisterSwitch(hub, entry))
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async_add_entities(switches)
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class ModbusBaseSwitch(SwitchEntity, RestoreEntity, ABC):
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"""Base class representing a Modbus switch."""
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def __init__(self, hub: ModbusHub, config: dict[str, Any]):
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"""Initialize the switch."""
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self._hub: ModbusHub = hub
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self._name = config[CONF_NAME]
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self._slave = config.get(CONF_SLAVE)
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self._is_on = None
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self._available = True
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self._scan_interval = timedelta(seconds=config[CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL])
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async def async_added_to_hass(self):
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"""Handle entity which will be added."""
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state = await self.async_get_last_state()
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if state:
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self._is_on = state.state == STATE_ON
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async_track_time_interval(
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self.hass, lambda arg: self._update(), self._scan_interval
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)
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@abstractmethod
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def _update(self):
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"""Update the entity state."""
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@property
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def is_on(self):
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"""Return true if switch is on."""
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return self._is_on
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""Return the name of the switch."""
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return self._name
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@property
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def should_poll(self):
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"""Return True if entity has to be polled for state.
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False if entity pushes its state to HA.
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"""
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# Handle polling directly in this entity
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return False
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@property
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def available(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if entity is available."""
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return self._available
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class ModbusCoilSwitch(ModbusBaseSwitch, SwitchEntity):
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"""Representation of a Modbus coil switch."""
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def __init__(self, hub: ModbusHub, config: dict[str, Any]):
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"""Initialize the coil switch."""
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super().__init__(hub, config)
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self._coil = config[CONF_ADDRESS]
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def turn_on(self, **kwargs):
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"""Set switch on."""
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self._write_coil(self._coil, True)
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self._is_on = True
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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def turn_off(self, **kwargs):
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"""Set switch off."""
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self._write_coil(self._coil, False)
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self._is_on = False
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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def _update(self):
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"""Update the state of the switch."""
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self._is_on = self._read_coil(self._coil)
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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def _read_coil(self, coil) -> bool:
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"""Read coil using the Modbus hub slave."""
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try:
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result = self._hub.read_coils(self._slave, coil, 1)
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except ConnectionException:
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self._available = False
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return False
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if isinstance(result, (ModbusException, ExceptionResponse)):
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self._available = False
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return False
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self._available = True
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# bits[0] select the lowest bit in result,
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# is_on for a binary_sensor is true if the bit is 1
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# The other bits are not considered.
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return bool(result.bits[0] & 1)
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def _write_coil(self, coil, value):
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"""Write coil using the Modbus hub slave."""
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try:
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self._hub.write_coil(self._slave, coil, value)
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except ConnectionException:
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self._available = False
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return
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self._available = True
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class ModbusRegisterSwitch(ModbusBaseSwitch, SwitchEntity):
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"""Representation of a Modbus register switch."""
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def __init__(self, hub: ModbusHub, config: dict[str, Any]):
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"""Initialize the register switch."""
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super().__init__(hub, config)
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self._register = config[CONF_ADDRESS]
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self._command_on = config[CONF_COMMAND_ON]
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self._command_off = config[CONF_COMMAND_OFF]
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self._state_on = config.get(CONF_STATE_ON, self._command_on)
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self._state_off = config.get(CONF_STATE_OFF, self._command_off)
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self._verify_state = config[CONF_VERIFY_STATE]
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self._verify_register = config.get(CONF_VERIFY_REGISTER, self._register)
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self._register_type = config[CONF_INPUT_TYPE]
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self._available = True
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self._is_on = None
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def turn_on(self, **kwargs):
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"""Set switch on."""
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# Only holding register is writable
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if self._register_type == CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING:
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self._write_register(self._command_on)
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if not self._verify_state:
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self._is_on = True
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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def turn_off(self, **kwargs):
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"""Set switch off."""
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# Only holding register is writable
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if self._register_type == CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_HOLDING:
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self._write_register(self._command_off)
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if not self._verify_state:
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self._is_on = False
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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@property
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def available(self) -> bool:
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"""Return True if entity is available."""
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return self._available
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def _update(self):
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"""Update the state of the switch."""
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if not self._verify_state:
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return
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value = self._read_register()
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if value == self._state_on:
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self._is_on = True
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elif value == self._state_off:
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self._is_on = False
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elif value is not None:
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_LOGGER.error(
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"Unexpected response from hub %s, slave %s register %s, got 0x%2x",
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self._hub.name,
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self._slave,
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self._register,
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value,
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)
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self.schedule_update_ha_state()
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def _read_register(self) -> int | None:
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try:
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if self._register_type == CALL_TYPE_REGISTER_INPUT:
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result = self._hub.read_input_registers(
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self._slave, self._verify_register, 1
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)
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else:
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result = self._hub.read_holding_registers(
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self._slave, self._verify_register, 1
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)
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except ConnectionException:
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self._available = False
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return
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if isinstance(result, (ModbusException, ExceptionResponse)):
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self._available = False
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return
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self._available = True
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return int(result.registers[0])
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def _write_register(self, value):
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"""Write holding register using the Modbus hub slave."""
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try:
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self._hub.write_register(self._slave, self._register, value)
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except ConnectionException:
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self._available = False
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return
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self._available = True
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