core/homeassistant/components/mqtt/sensor.py

319 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Support for MQTT sensors."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import timedelta
import functools
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components import sensor
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
CONF_STATE_CLASS,
DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT,
STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
SensorEntity,
)
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
CONF_FORCE_UPDATE,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
DEVICE_CLASS_DATE,
DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_point_in_utc_time
from homeassistant.helpers.reload import async_setup_reload_service
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from homeassistant.util import dt as dt_util
from . import PLATFORMS, subscription
from .. import mqtt
from .const import CONF_ENCODING, CONF_QOS, CONF_STATE_TOPIC, DOMAIN
from .debug_info import log_messages
from .mixins import (
MQTT_ENTITY_COMMON_SCHEMA,
MqttAvailability,
MqttEntity,
async_setup_entry_helper,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CONF_EXPIRE_AFTER = "expire_after"
CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC = "last_reset_topic"
CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE = "last_reset_value_template"
MQTT_SENSOR_ATTRIBUTES_BLOCKED = frozenset(
{
sensor.ATTR_LAST_RESET,
sensor.ATTR_STATE_CLASS,
}
)
DEFAULT_NAME = "MQTT Sensor"
DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE = False
def validate_options(conf):
"""Validate options.
If last reset topic is present it must be same as the state topic.
"""
if (
CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC in conf
and CONF_STATE_TOPIC in conf
and conf[CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC] != conf[CONF_STATE_TOPIC]
):
_LOGGER.warning(
"'%s' must be same as '%s'", CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC, CONF_STATE_TOPIC
)
if CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC in conf and CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE not in conf:
_LOGGER.warning(
"'%s' must be set if '%s' is set",
CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC,
)
return conf
_PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE = mqtt.MQTT_RO_PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_EXPIRE_AFTER): cv.positive_int,
vol.Optional(CONF_FORCE_UPDATE, default=DEFAULT_FORCE_UPDATE): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC): mqtt.valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional(CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_CLASS): STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
}
).extend(MQTT_ENTITY_COMMON_SCHEMA.schema)
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.deprecated(CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC),
_PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE,
validate_options,
)
DISCOVERY_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.deprecated(CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC),
_PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE.extend({}, extra=vol.REMOVE_EXTRA),
validate_options,
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType, async_add_entities, discovery_info=None
):
"""Set up MQTT sensors through configuration.yaml."""
await async_setup_reload_service(hass, DOMAIN, PLATFORMS)
await _async_setup_entity(hass, async_add_entities, config)
async def async_setup_entry(hass, config_entry, async_add_entities):
"""Set up MQTT sensors dynamically through MQTT discovery."""
setup = functools.partial(
_async_setup_entity, hass, async_add_entities, config_entry=config_entry
)
await async_setup_entry_helper(hass, sensor.DOMAIN, setup, DISCOVERY_SCHEMA)
async def _async_setup_entity(
hass, async_add_entities, config: ConfigType, config_entry=None, discovery_data=None
):
"""Set up MQTT sensor."""
async_add_entities([MqttSensor(hass, config, config_entry, discovery_data)])
class MqttSensor(MqttEntity, SensorEntity):
"""Representation of a sensor that can be updated using MQTT."""
_entity_id_format = ENTITY_ID_FORMAT
_attr_last_reset = None
_attributes_extra_blocked = MQTT_SENSOR_ATTRIBUTES_BLOCKED
def __init__(self, hass, config, config_entry, discovery_data):
"""Initialize the sensor."""
self._state = None
self._expiration_trigger = None
expire_after = config.get(CONF_EXPIRE_AFTER)
if expire_after is not None and expire_after > 0:
self._expired = True
else:
self._expired = None
MqttEntity.__init__(self, hass, config, config_entry, discovery_data)
@staticmethod
def config_schema():
"""Return the config schema."""
return DISCOVERY_SCHEMA
def _setup_from_config(self, config):
"""(Re)Setup the entity."""
template = self._config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
if template is not None:
template.hass = self.hass
last_reset_template = self._config.get(CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
if last_reset_template is not None:
last_reset_template.hass = self.hass
async def _subscribe_topics(self):
"""(Re)Subscribe to topics."""
topics = {}
def _update_state(msg):
payload = msg.payload
# auto-expire enabled?
expire_after = self._config.get(CONF_EXPIRE_AFTER)
if expire_after is not None and expire_after > 0:
# When expire_after is set, and we receive a message, assume device is not expired since it has to be to receive the message
self._expired = False
# Reset old trigger
if self._expiration_trigger:
self._expiration_trigger()
self._expiration_trigger = None
# Set new trigger
expiration_at = dt_util.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=expire_after)
self._expiration_trigger = async_track_point_in_utc_time(
self.hass, self._value_is_expired, expiration_at
)
template = self._config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
if template is not None:
variables = {"entity_id": self.entity_id}
payload = template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
payload,
self._state,
variables=variables,
)
if payload is not None and self.device_class in (
DEVICE_CLASS_DATE,
DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
):
if (payload := dt_util.parse_datetime(payload)) is None:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Invalid state message '%s' from '%s'", msg.payload, msg.topic
)
elif self.device_class == DEVICE_CLASS_DATE:
payload = payload.date()
self._state = payload
def _update_last_reset(msg):
payload = msg.payload
template = self._config.get(CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
if template is not None:
variables = {"entity_id": self.entity_id}
payload = template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
payload,
self._state,
variables=variables,
)
if not payload:
_LOGGER.debug("Ignoring empty last_reset message from '%s'", msg.topic)
return
try:
last_reset = dt_util.parse_datetime(payload)
if last_reset is None:
raise ValueError
self._attr_last_reset = last_reset
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Invalid last_reset message '%s' from '%s'", msg.payload, msg.topic
)
@callback
@log_messages(self.hass, self.entity_id)
def message_received(msg):
"""Handle new MQTT messages."""
_update_state(msg)
if CONF_LAST_RESET_VALUE_TEMPLATE in self._config and (
CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC not in self._config
or self._config[CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC] == self._config[CONF_STATE_TOPIC]
):
_update_last_reset(msg)
self.async_write_ha_state()
topics["state_topic"] = {
"topic": self._config[CONF_STATE_TOPIC],
"msg_callback": message_received,
"qos": self._config[CONF_QOS],
"encoding": self._config[CONF_ENCODING] or None,
}
@callback
@log_messages(self.hass, self.entity_id)
def last_reset_message_received(msg):
"""Handle new last_reset messages."""
_update_last_reset(msg)
self.async_write_ha_state()
if (
CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC in self._config
and self._config[CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC] != self._config[CONF_STATE_TOPIC]
):
topics["last_reset_topic"] = {
"topic": self._config[CONF_LAST_RESET_TOPIC],
"msg_callback": last_reset_message_received,
"qos": self._config[CONF_QOS],
}
self._sub_state = await subscription.async_subscribe_topics(
self.hass, self._sub_state, topics
)
@callback
def _value_is_expired(self, *_):
"""Triggered when value is expired."""
self._expiration_trigger = None
self._expired = True
self.async_write_ha_state()
@property
def native_unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit this state is expressed in."""
return self._config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
@property
def force_update(self):
"""Force update."""
return self._config[CONF_FORCE_UPDATE]
@property
def native_value(self):
"""Return the state of the entity."""
return self._state
@property
def device_class(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
return self._config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS)
@property
def state_class(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the state class of the sensor."""
return self._config.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return true if the device is available and value has not expired."""
expire_after = self._config.get(CONF_EXPIRE_AFTER)
# mypy doesn't know about fget: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/6185
return MqttAvailability.available.fget(self) and ( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
expire_after is None or not self._expired
)