core/homeassistant/components/prometheus/__init__.py

622 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""Support for Prometheus metrics export."""
from contextlib import suppress
import logging
import string
from aiohttp import web
import prometheus_client
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant import core as hacore
from homeassistant.components.climate.const import (
ATTR_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE,
ATTR_HVAC_ACTION,
ATTR_HVAC_MODES,
ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_HIGH,
ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_LOW,
CURRENT_HVAC_ACTIONS,
)
from homeassistant.components.http import HomeAssistantView
from homeassistant.components.humidifier.const import (
ATTR_AVAILABLE_MODES,
ATTR_HUMIDITY,
)
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_BATTERY_LEVEL,
ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS,
ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME,
ATTR_MODE,
ATTR_TEMPERATURE,
ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN,
EVENT_STATE_CHANGED,
PERCENTAGE,
STATE_ON,
STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
STATE_UNKNOWN,
TEMP_CELSIUS,
TEMP_FAHRENHEIT,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.helpers import entityfilter, state as state_helper
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_registry import EVENT_ENTITY_REGISTRY_UPDATED
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_values import EntityValues
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from homeassistant.util.temperature import fahrenheit_to_celsius
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
API_ENDPOINT = "/api/prometheus"
DOMAIN = "prometheus"
CONF_FILTER = "filter"
CONF_PROM_NAMESPACE = "namespace"
CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG = "component_config"
CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_GLOB = "component_config_glob"
CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_DOMAIN = "component_config_domain"
CONF_DEFAULT_METRIC = "default_metric"
CONF_OVERRIDE_METRIC = "override_metric"
COMPONENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_ENTRY = vol.Schema(
{vol.Optional(CONF_OVERRIDE_METRIC): cv.string}
)
DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "homeassistant"
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
DOMAIN: vol.All(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_FILTER, default={}): entityfilter.FILTER_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_PROM_NAMESPACE, default=DEFAULT_NAMESPACE): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DEFAULT_METRIC): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_OVERRIDE_METRIC): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG, default={}): vol.Schema(
{cv.entity_id: COMPONENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_ENTRY}
),
vol.Optional(CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_GLOB, default={}): vol.Schema(
{cv.string: COMPONENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_ENTRY}
),
vol.Optional(CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_DOMAIN, default={}): vol.Schema(
{cv.string: COMPONENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_ENTRY}
),
}
)
},
extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)
def setup(hass: HomeAssistant, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
"""Activate Prometheus component."""
hass.http.register_view(PrometheusView(prometheus_client))
conf = config[DOMAIN]
entity_filter = conf[CONF_FILTER]
namespace = conf.get(CONF_PROM_NAMESPACE)
climate_units = hass.config.units.temperature_unit
override_metric = conf.get(CONF_OVERRIDE_METRIC)
default_metric = conf.get(CONF_DEFAULT_METRIC)
component_config = EntityValues(
conf[CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG],
conf[CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_DOMAIN],
conf[CONF_COMPONENT_CONFIG_GLOB],
)
metrics = PrometheusMetrics(
prometheus_client,
entity_filter,
namespace,
climate_units,
component_config,
override_metric,
default_metric,
)
hass.bus.listen(EVENT_STATE_CHANGED, metrics.handle_state_changed)
hass.bus.listen(
EVENT_ENTITY_REGISTRY_UPDATED, metrics.handle_entity_registry_updated
)
return True
class PrometheusMetrics:
"""Model all of the metrics which should be exposed to Prometheus."""
def __init__(
self,
prometheus_cli,
entity_filter,
namespace,
climate_units,
component_config,
override_metric,
default_metric,
):
"""Initialize Prometheus Metrics."""
self.prometheus_cli = prometheus_cli
self._component_config = component_config
self._override_metric = override_metric
self._default_metric = default_metric
self._filter = entity_filter
self._sensor_metric_handlers = [
self._sensor_override_component_metric,
self._sensor_override_metric,
self._sensor_attribute_metric,
self._sensor_default_metric,
self._sensor_fallback_metric,
]
if namespace:
self.metrics_prefix = f"{namespace}_"
else:
self.metrics_prefix = ""
self._metrics = {}
self._climate_units = climate_units
def handle_state_changed(self, event):
"""Listen for new messages on the bus, and add them to Prometheus."""
if (state := event.data.get("new_state")) is None:
return
entity_id = state.entity_id
_LOGGER.debug("Handling state update for %s", entity_id)
domain, _ = hacore.split_entity_id(entity_id)
if not self._filter(state.entity_id):
return
if (old_state := event.data.get("old_state")) is not None and (
old_friendly_name := old_state.attributes.get(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME)
) != state.attributes.get(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME):
self._remove_labelsets(old_state.entity_id, old_friendly_name)
ignored_states = (STATE_UNAVAILABLE, STATE_UNKNOWN)
handler = f"_handle_{domain}"
if hasattr(self, handler) and state.state not in ignored_states:
getattr(self, handler)(state)
labels = self._labels(state)
state_change = self._metric(
"state_change", self.prometheus_cli.Counter, "The number of state changes"
)
state_change.labels(**labels).inc()
entity_available = self._metric(
"entity_available",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Entity is available (not in the unavailable or unknown state)",
)
entity_available.labels(**labels).set(float(state.state not in ignored_states))
last_updated_time_seconds = self._metric(
"last_updated_time_seconds",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"The last_updated timestamp",
)
last_updated_time_seconds.labels(**labels).set(state.last_updated.timestamp())
def handle_entity_registry_updated(self, event):
"""Listen for deleted, disabled or renamed entities and remove them from the Prometheus Registry."""
if (action := event.data.get("action")) in (None, "create"):
return
entity_id = event.data.get("entity_id")
_LOGGER.debug("Handling entity update for %s", entity_id)
metrics_entity_id = None
if action == "remove":
metrics_entity_id = entity_id
elif action == "update":
changes = event.data.get("changes")
if "entity_id" in changes:
metrics_entity_id = changes["entity_id"]
elif "disabled_by" in changes:
metrics_entity_id = entity_id
if metrics_entity_id:
self._remove_labelsets(metrics_entity_id)
def _remove_labelsets(self, entity_id, friendly_name=None):
"""Remove labelsets matching the given entity id from all metrics."""
for _, metric in self._metrics.items():
for sample in metric.collect()[0].samples:
if sample.labels["entity"] == entity_id and (
not friendly_name or sample.labels["friendly_name"] == friendly_name
):
_LOGGER.debug(
"Removing labelset from %s for entity_id: %s",
sample.name,
entity_id,
)
try:
metric.remove(*sample.labels.values())
except KeyError:
pass
def _handle_attributes(self, state):
for key, value in state.attributes.items():
metric = self._metric(
f"{state.domain}_attr_{key.lower()}",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
f"{key} attribute of {state.domain} entity",
)
try:
value = float(value)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
pass
def _metric(self, metric, factory, documentation, extra_labels=None):
labels = ["entity", "friendly_name", "domain"]
if extra_labels is not None:
labels.extend(extra_labels)
try:
return self._metrics[metric]
except KeyError:
full_metric_name = self._sanitize_metric_name(
f"{self.metrics_prefix}{metric}"
)
self._metrics[metric] = factory(
full_metric_name,
documentation,
labels,
registry=self.prometheus_cli.REGISTRY,
)
return self._metrics[metric]
@staticmethod
def _sanitize_metric_name(metric: str) -> str:
return "".join(
[
c
if c in string.ascii_letters
or c in string.digits
or c == "_"
or c == ":"
else f"u{hex(ord(c))}"
for c in metric
]
)
@staticmethod
def state_as_number(state):
"""Return a state casted to a float."""
try:
value = state_helper.state_as_number(state)
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.debug("Could not convert %s to float", state)
value = 0
return value
@staticmethod
def _labels(state):
return {
"entity": state.entity_id,
"domain": state.domain,
"friendly_name": state.attributes.get(ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME),
}
def _battery(self, state):
if "battery_level" in state.attributes:
metric = self._metric(
"battery_level_percent",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Battery level as a percentage of its capacity",
)
try:
value = float(state.attributes[ATTR_BATTERY_LEVEL])
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except ValueError:
pass
def _handle_binary_sensor(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"binary_sensor_state",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"State of the binary sensor (0/1)",
)
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_input_boolean(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"input_boolean_state",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"State of the input boolean (0/1)",
)
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_input_number(self, state):
if unit := self._unit_string(state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)):
metric = self._metric(
f"input_number_state_{unit}",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
f"State of the input number measured in {unit}",
)
else:
metric = self._metric(
"input_number_state",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"State of the input number",
)
with suppress(ValueError):
value = self.state_as_number(state)
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT) == TEMP_FAHRENHEIT:
value = fahrenheit_to_celsius(value)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_device_tracker(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"device_tracker_state",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"State of the device tracker (0/1)",
)
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_person(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"person_state", self.prometheus_cli.Gauge, "State of the person (0/1)"
)
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_light(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"light_brightness_percent",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Light brightness percentage (0..100)",
)
try:
if "brightness" in state.attributes and state.state == STATE_ON:
value = state.attributes["brightness"] / 255.0
else:
value = self.state_as_number(state)
value = value * 100
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except ValueError:
pass
def _handle_lock(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"lock_state", self.prometheus_cli.Gauge, "State of the lock (0/1)"
)
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
def _handle_climate_temp(self, state, attr, metric_name, metric_description):
if temp := state.attributes.get(attr):
if self._climate_units == TEMP_FAHRENHEIT:
temp = fahrenheit_to_celsius(temp)
metric = self._metric(
metric_name,
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
metric_description,
)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(temp)
def _handle_climate(self, state):
self._handle_climate_temp(
state,
ATTR_TEMPERATURE,
"climate_target_temperature_celsius",
"Target temperature in degrees Celsius",
)
self._handle_climate_temp(
state,
ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_HIGH,
"climate_target_temperature_high_celsius",
"Target high temperature in degrees Celsius",
)
self._handle_climate_temp(
state,
ATTR_TARGET_TEMP_LOW,
"climate_target_temperature_low_celsius",
"Target low temperature in degrees Celsius",
)
self._handle_climate_temp(
state,
ATTR_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE,
"climate_current_temperature_celsius",
"Current temperature in degrees Celsius",
)
if current_action := state.attributes.get(ATTR_HVAC_ACTION):
metric = self._metric(
"climate_action",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"HVAC action",
["action"],
)
for action in CURRENT_HVAC_ACTIONS:
metric.labels(**dict(self._labels(state), action=action)).set(
float(action == current_action)
)
current_mode = state.state
available_modes = state.attributes.get(ATTR_HVAC_MODES)
if current_mode and available_modes:
metric = self._metric(
"climate_mode",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"HVAC mode",
["mode"],
)
for mode in available_modes:
metric.labels(**dict(self._labels(state), mode=mode)).set(
float(mode == current_mode)
)
def _handle_humidifier(self, state):
humidifier_target_humidity_percent = state.attributes.get(ATTR_HUMIDITY)
if humidifier_target_humidity_percent:
metric = self._metric(
"humidifier_target_humidity_percent",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Target Relative Humidity",
)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(humidifier_target_humidity_percent)
metric = self._metric(
"humidifier_state",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"State of the humidifier (0/1)",
)
try:
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except ValueError:
pass
current_mode = state.attributes.get(ATTR_MODE)
available_modes = state.attributes.get(ATTR_AVAILABLE_MODES)
if current_mode and available_modes:
metric = self._metric(
"humidifier_mode",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Humidifier Mode",
["mode"],
)
for mode in available_modes:
metric.labels(**dict(self._labels(state), mode=mode)).set(
float(mode == current_mode)
)
def _handle_sensor(self, state):
unit = self._unit_string(state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT))
for metric_handler in self._sensor_metric_handlers:
metric = metric_handler(state, unit)
if metric is not None:
break
if metric is not None:
documentation = "State of the sensor"
if unit:
documentation = f"Sensor data measured in {unit}"
_metric = self._metric(metric, self.prometheus_cli.Gauge, documentation)
try:
value = self.state_as_number(state)
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT) == TEMP_FAHRENHEIT:
value = fahrenheit_to_celsius(value)
_metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except ValueError:
pass
self._battery(state)
def _sensor_default_metric(self, state, unit):
"""Get default metric."""
return self._default_metric
@staticmethod
def _sensor_attribute_metric(state, unit):
"""Get metric based on device class attribute."""
metric = state.attributes.get(ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS)
if metric is not None:
return f"sensor_{metric}_{unit}"
return None
def _sensor_override_metric(self, state, unit):
"""Get metric from override in configuration."""
if self._override_metric:
return self._override_metric
return None
def _sensor_override_component_metric(self, state, unit):
"""Get metric from override in component confioguration."""
return self._component_config.get(state.entity_id).get(CONF_OVERRIDE_METRIC)
@staticmethod
def _sensor_fallback_metric(state, unit):
"""Get metric from fallback logic for compatibility."""
if unit in (None, ""):
try:
state_helper.state_as_number(state)
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.debug("Unsupported sensor: %s", state.entity_id)
return None
return "sensor_state"
return f"sensor_unit_{unit}"
@staticmethod
def _unit_string(unit):
"""Get a formatted string of the unit."""
if unit is None:
return
units = {
TEMP_CELSIUS: "celsius",
TEMP_FAHRENHEIT: "celsius", # F should go into C metric
PERCENTAGE: "percent",
}
default = unit.replace("/", "_per_")
default = default.lower()
return units.get(unit, default)
def _handle_switch(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"switch_state", self.prometheus_cli.Gauge, "State of the switch (0/1)"
)
try:
value = self.state_as_number(state)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(value)
except ValueError:
pass
self._handle_attributes(state)
def _handle_zwave(self, state):
self._battery(state)
def _handle_automation(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"automation_triggered_count",
self.prometheus_cli.Counter,
"Count of times an automation has been triggered",
)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).inc()
def _handle_counter(self, state):
metric = self._metric(
"counter_value",
self.prometheus_cli.Gauge,
"Value of counter entities",
)
metric.labels(**self._labels(state)).set(self.state_as_number(state))
class PrometheusView(HomeAssistantView):
"""Handle Prometheus requests."""
url = API_ENDPOINT
name = "api:prometheus"
def __init__(self, prometheus_cli):
"""Initialize Prometheus view."""
self.prometheus_cli = prometheus_cli
async def get(self, request):
"""Handle request for Prometheus metrics."""
_LOGGER.debug("Received Prometheus metrics request")
return web.Response(
body=self.prometheus_cli.generate_latest(self.prometheus_cli.REGISTRY),
content_type=CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN,
)