core/homeassistant/components/mqtt/mixins.py

699 lines
24 KiB
Python

"""MQTT component mixins and helpers."""
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Callable
import json
import logging
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_CONFIGURATION_URL,
ATTR_MANUFACTURER,
ATTR_MODEL,
ATTR_NAME,
ATTR_SUGGESTED_AREA,
ATTR_SW_VERSION,
ATTR_VIA_DEVICE,
CONF_DEVICE,
CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY,
CONF_ICON,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
)
from homeassistant.core import callback
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import (
async_dispatcher_connect,
async_dispatcher_send,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import (
ENTITY_CATEGORIES_SCHEMA,
DeviceInfo,
Entity,
async_generate_entity_id,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
from . import DATA_MQTT, debug_info, publish, subscription
from .const import (
ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH,
ATTR_DISCOVERY_PAYLOAD,
ATTR_DISCOVERY_TOPIC,
CONF_AVAILABILITY,
CONF_QOS,
CONF_TOPIC,
DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE,
DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE,
DOMAIN,
MQTT_CONNECTED,
MQTT_DISCONNECTED,
)
from .debug_info import log_messages
from .discovery import (
MQTT_DISCOVERY_DONE,
MQTT_DISCOVERY_NEW,
MQTT_DISCOVERY_UPDATED,
clear_discovery_hash,
set_discovery_hash,
)
from .models import ReceiveMessage
from .subscription import async_subscribe_topics, async_unsubscribe_topics
from .util import valid_subscribe_topic
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
AVAILABILITY_ALL = "all"
AVAILABILITY_ANY = "any"
AVAILABILITY_LATEST = "latest"
AVAILABILITY_MODES = [AVAILABILITY_ALL, AVAILABILITY_ANY, AVAILABILITY_LATEST]
CONF_AVAILABILITY_MODE = "availability_mode"
CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC = "availability_topic"
CONF_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT = "enabled_by_default"
CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE = "payload_available"
CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE = "payload_not_available"
CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TOPIC = "json_attributes_topic"
CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TEMPLATE = "json_attributes_template"
CONF_IDENTIFIERS = "identifiers"
CONF_CONNECTIONS = "connections"
CONF_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer"
CONF_MODEL = "model"
CONF_SW_VERSION = "sw_version"
CONF_VIA_DEVICE = "via_device"
CONF_DEPRECATED_VIA_HUB = "via_hub"
CONF_SUGGESTED_AREA = "suggested_area"
CONF_CONFIGURATION_URL = "configuration_url"
CONF_OBJECT_ID = "object_id"
MQTT_ATTRIBUTES_BLOCKED = {
"assumed_state",
"available",
"context_recent_time",
"device_class",
"device_info",
"entity_category",
"entity_picture",
"entity_registry_enabled_default",
"extra_state_attributes",
"force_update",
"icon",
"name",
"should_poll",
"state",
"supported_features",
"unique_id",
"unit_of_measurement",
}
MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SINGLE_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
vol.Exclusive(CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC, "availability"): valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional(
CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE, default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE
): cv.string,
vol.Optional(
CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE, default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE
): cv.string,
}
)
MQTT_AVAILABILITY_LIST_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_AVAILABILITY_MODE, default=AVAILABILITY_LATEST): vol.All(
cv.string, vol.In(AVAILABILITY_MODES)
),
vol.Exclusive(CONF_AVAILABILITY, "availability"): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list,
[
{
vol.Required(CONF_TOPIC): valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional(
CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE, default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE
): cv.string,
vol.Optional(
CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE,
default=DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE,
): cv.string,
}
],
),
}
)
MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SCHEMA = MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SINGLE_SCHEMA.extend(
MQTT_AVAILABILITY_LIST_SCHEMA.schema
)
def validate_device_has_at_least_one_identifier(value: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
"""Validate that a device info entry has at least one identifying value."""
if value.get(CONF_IDENTIFIERS) or value.get(CONF_CONNECTIONS):
return value
raise vol.Invalid(
"Device must have at least one identifying value in "
"'identifiers' and/or 'connections'"
)
MQTT_ENTITY_DEVICE_INFO_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.deprecated(CONF_DEPRECATED_VIA_HUB, CONF_VIA_DEVICE),
vol.Schema(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_IDENTIFIERS, default=list): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list, [cv.string]
),
vol.Optional(CONF_CONNECTIONS, default=list): vol.All(
cv.ensure_list, [vol.All(vol.Length(2), [cv.string])]
),
vol.Optional(CONF_MANUFACTURER): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_MODEL): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_SW_VERSION): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VIA_DEVICE): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_SUGGESTED_AREA): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_CONFIGURATION_URL): cv.url,
}
),
validate_device_has_at_least_one_identifier,
)
MQTT_ENTITY_COMMON_SCHEMA = MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE): MQTT_ENTITY_DEVICE_INFO_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT, default=True): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY): ENTITY_CATEGORIES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_ICON): cv.icon,
vol.Optional(CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TOPIC): valid_subscribe_topic,
vol.Optional(CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_OBJECT_ID): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
}
)
async def async_setup_entry_helper(hass, domain, async_setup, schema):
"""Set up entity, automation or tag creation dynamically through MQTT discovery."""
async def async_discover(discovery_payload):
"""Discover and add an MQTT entity, automation or tag."""
discovery_data = discovery_payload.discovery_data
try:
config = schema(discovery_payload)
await async_setup(config, discovery_data=discovery_data)
except Exception:
discovery_hash = discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH]
clear_discovery_hash(hass, discovery_hash)
async_dispatcher_send(
hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_DONE.format(discovery_hash), None
)
raise
async_dispatcher_connect(
hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_NEW.format(domain, "mqtt"), async_discover
)
def init_entity_id_from_config(hass, entity, config, entity_id_format):
"""Set entity_id from object_id if defined in config."""
if CONF_OBJECT_ID in config:
entity.entity_id = async_generate_entity_id(
entity_id_format, config[CONF_OBJECT_ID], None, hass
)
class MqttAttributes(Entity):
"""Mixin used for platforms that support JSON attributes."""
_attributes_extra_blocked: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
def __init__(self, config: dict) -> None:
"""Initialize the JSON attributes mixin."""
self._attributes: dict | None = None
self._attributes_sub_state = None
self._attributes_config = config
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Subscribe MQTT events."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
await self._attributes_subscribe_topics()
async def attributes_discovery_update(self, config: dict):
"""Handle updated discovery message."""
self._attributes_config = config
await self._attributes_subscribe_topics()
async def _attributes_subscribe_topics(self):
"""(Re)Subscribe to topics."""
attr_tpl = self._attributes_config.get(CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TEMPLATE)
if attr_tpl is not None:
attr_tpl.hass = self.hass
@callback
@log_messages(self.hass, self.entity_id)
def attributes_message_received(msg: ReceiveMessage) -> None:
try:
payload = msg.payload
if attr_tpl is not None:
payload = attr_tpl.async_render_with_possible_json_value(payload)
json_dict = json.loads(payload) if isinstance(payload, str) else None
if isinstance(json_dict, dict):
filtered_dict = {
k: v
for k, v in json_dict.items()
if k not in MQTT_ATTRIBUTES_BLOCKED
and k not in self._attributes_extra_blocked
}
self._attributes = filtered_dict
self.async_write_ha_state()
else:
_LOGGER.warning("JSON result was not a dictionary")
self._attributes = None
except ValueError:
_LOGGER.warning("Erroneous JSON: %s", payload)
self._attributes = None
self._attributes_sub_state = await async_subscribe_topics(
self.hass,
self._attributes_sub_state,
{
CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TOPIC: {
"topic": self._attributes_config.get(CONF_JSON_ATTRS_TOPIC),
"msg_callback": attributes_message_received,
"qos": self._attributes_config.get(CONF_QOS),
}
},
)
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self):
"""Unsubscribe when removed."""
self._attributes_sub_state = await async_unsubscribe_topics(
self.hass, self._attributes_sub_state
)
@property
def extra_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes."""
return self._attributes
class MqttAvailability(Entity):
"""Mixin used for platforms that report availability."""
def __init__(self, config: dict) -> None:
"""Initialize the availability mixin."""
self._availability_sub_state = None
self._available: dict = {}
self._available_latest = False
self._availability_setup_from_config(config)
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Subscribe MQTT events."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
await self._availability_subscribe_topics()
self.async_on_remove(
async_dispatcher_connect(self.hass, MQTT_CONNECTED, self.async_mqtt_connect)
)
self.async_on_remove(
async_dispatcher_connect(
self.hass, MQTT_DISCONNECTED, self.async_mqtt_connect
)
)
async def availability_discovery_update(self, config: dict):
"""Handle updated discovery message."""
self._availability_setup_from_config(config)
await self._availability_subscribe_topics()
def _availability_setup_from_config(self, config):
"""(Re)Setup."""
self._avail_topics = {}
if CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC in config:
self._avail_topics[config[CONF_AVAILABILITY_TOPIC]] = {
CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE: config[CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE],
CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE: config[CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE],
}
if CONF_AVAILABILITY in config:
for avail in config[CONF_AVAILABILITY]:
self._avail_topics[avail[CONF_TOPIC]] = {
CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE: avail[CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE],
CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE: avail[CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE],
}
self._avail_config = config
async def _availability_subscribe_topics(self):
"""(Re)Subscribe to topics."""
@callback
@log_messages(self.hass, self.entity_id)
def availability_message_received(msg: ReceiveMessage) -> None:
"""Handle a new received MQTT availability message."""
topic = msg.topic
if msg.payload == self._avail_topics[topic][CONF_PAYLOAD_AVAILABLE]:
self._available[topic] = True
self._available_latest = True
elif msg.payload == self._avail_topics[topic][CONF_PAYLOAD_NOT_AVAILABLE]:
self._available[topic] = False
self._available_latest = False
self.async_write_ha_state()
self._available = {
topic: (self._available[topic] if topic in self._available else False)
for topic in self._avail_topics
}
topics = {
f"availability_{topic}": {
"topic": topic,
"msg_callback": availability_message_received,
"qos": self._avail_config[CONF_QOS],
}
for topic in self._avail_topics
}
self._availability_sub_state = await async_subscribe_topics(
self.hass,
self._availability_sub_state,
topics,
)
@callback
def async_mqtt_connect(self):
"""Update state on connection/disconnection to MQTT broker."""
if not self.hass.is_stopping:
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self):
"""Unsubscribe when removed."""
self._availability_sub_state = await async_unsubscribe_topics(
self.hass, self._availability_sub_state
)
@property
def available(self) -> bool:
"""Return if the device is available."""
if not self.hass.data[DATA_MQTT].connected and not self.hass.is_stopping:
return False
if not self._avail_topics:
return True
if self._avail_config[CONF_AVAILABILITY_MODE] == AVAILABILITY_ALL:
return all(self._available.values())
if self._avail_config[CONF_AVAILABILITY_MODE] == AVAILABILITY_ANY:
return any(self._available.values())
return self._available_latest
async def cleanup_device_registry(hass, device_id):
"""Remove device registry entry if there are no remaining entities or triggers."""
# Local import to avoid circular dependencies
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
from . import device_trigger, tag
device_registry = await hass.helpers.device_registry.async_get_registry()
entity_registry = await hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_get_registry()
if (
device_id
and not hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_entries_for_device(
entity_registry, device_id, include_disabled_entities=False
)
and not await device_trigger.async_get_triggers(hass, device_id)
and not tag.async_has_tags(hass, device_id)
):
device_registry.async_remove_device(device_id)
class MqttDiscoveryUpdate(Entity):
"""Mixin used to handle updated discovery message."""
def __init__(self, discovery_data, discovery_update=None) -> None:
"""Initialize the discovery update mixin."""
self._discovery_data = discovery_data
self._discovery_update = discovery_update
self._remove_signal: Callable | None = None
self._removed_from_hass = False
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Subscribe to discovery updates."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
self._removed_from_hass = False
discovery_hash = (
self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH] if self._discovery_data else None
)
async def _async_remove_state_and_registry_entry(self) -> None:
"""Remove entity's state and entity registry entry.
Remove entity from entity registry if it is registered, this also removes the state.
If the entity is not in the entity registry, just remove the state.
"""
entity_registry = (
await self.hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_get_registry()
)
if entity_registry.async_is_registered(self.entity_id):
entity_entry = entity_registry.async_get(self.entity_id)
entity_registry.async_remove(self.entity_id)
await cleanup_device_registry(self.hass, entity_entry.device_id)
else:
await self.async_remove(force_remove=True)
async def discovery_callback(payload):
"""Handle discovery update."""
_LOGGER.info(
"Got update for entity with hash: %s '%s'",
discovery_hash,
payload,
)
old_payload = self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_PAYLOAD]
debug_info.update_entity_discovery_data(self.hass, payload, self.entity_id)
if not payload:
# Empty payload: Remove component
_LOGGER.info("Removing component: %s", self.entity_id)
self._cleanup_discovery_on_remove()
await _async_remove_state_and_registry_entry(self)
elif self._discovery_update:
if old_payload != self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_PAYLOAD]:
# Non-empty, changed payload: Notify component
_LOGGER.info("Updating component: %s", self.entity_id)
await self._discovery_update(payload)
else:
# Non-empty, unchanged payload: Ignore to avoid changing states
_LOGGER.info("Ignoring unchanged update for: %s", self.entity_id)
async_dispatcher_send(
self.hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_DONE.format(discovery_hash), None
)
if discovery_hash:
debug_info.add_entity_discovery_data(
self.hass, self._discovery_data, self.entity_id
)
# Set in case the entity has been removed and is re-added, for example when changing entity_id
set_discovery_hash(self.hass, discovery_hash)
self._remove_signal = async_dispatcher_connect(
self.hass,
MQTT_DISCOVERY_UPDATED.format(discovery_hash),
discovery_callback,
)
async_dispatcher_send(
self.hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_DONE.format(discovery_hash), None
)
async def async_removed_from_registry(self) -> None:
"""Clear retained discovery topic in broker."""
if not self._removed_from_hass:
discovery_topic = self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_TOPIC]
publish(self.hass, discovery_topic, "", retain=True)
@callback
def add_to_platform_abort(self) -> None:
"""Abort adding an entity to a platform."""
if self._discovery_data:
discovery_hash = self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH]
clear_discovery_hash(self.hass, discovery_hash)
async_dispatcher_send(
self.hass, MQTT_DISCOVERY_DONE.format(discovery_hash), None
)
super().add_to_platform_abort()
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None:
"""Stop listening to signal and cleanup discovery data.."""
self._cleanup_discovery_on_remove()
def _cleanup_discovery_on_remove(self) -> None:
"""Stop listening to signal and cleanup discovery data."""
if self._discovery_data and not self._removed_from_hass:
debug_info.remove_entity_data(self.hass, self.entity_id)
clear_discovery_hash(self.hass, self._discovery_data[ATTR_DISCOVERY_HASH])
self._removed_from_hass = True
if self._remove_signal:
self._remove_signal()
self._remove_signal = None
def device_info_from_config(config) -> DeviceInfo | None:
"""Return a device description for device registry."""
if not config:
return None
info = DeviceInfo(
identifiers={(DOMAIN, id_) for id_ in config[CONF_IDENTIFIERS]},
connections={(conn_[0], conn_[1]) for conn_ in config[CONF_CONNECTIONS]},
)
if CONF_MANUFACTURER in config:
info[ATTR_MANUFACTURER] = config[CONF_MANUFACTURER]
if CONF_MODEL in config:
info[ATTR_MODEL] = config[CONF_MODEL]
if CONF_NAME in config:
info[ATTR_NAME] = config[CONF_NAME]
if CONF_SW_VERSION in config:
info[ATTR_SW_VERSION] = config[CONF_SW_VERSION]
if CONF_VIA_DEVICE in config:
info[ATTR_VIA_DEVICE] = (DOMAIN, config[CONF_VIA_DEVICE])
if CONF_SUGGESTED_AREA in config:
info[ATTR_SUGGESTED_AREA] = config[CONF_SUGGESTED_AREA]
if CONF_CONFIGURATION_URL in config:
info[ATTR_CONFIGURATION_URL] = config[CONF_CONFIGURATION_URL]
return info
class MqttEntityDeviceInfo(Entity):
"""Mixin used for mqtt platforms that support the device registry."""
def __init__(self, device_config: ConfigType | None, config_entry=None) -> None:
"""Initialize the device mixin."""
self._device_config = device_config
self._config_entry = config_entry
async def device_info_discovery_update(self, config: dict):
"""Handle updated discovery message."""
self._device_config = config.get(CONF_DEVICE)
device_registry = await self.hass.helpers.device_registry.async_get_registry()
config_entry_id = self._config_entry.entry_id
device_info = self.device_info
if config_entry_id is not None and device_info is not None:
device_registry.async_get_or_create(
config_entry_id=config_entry_id, **device_info
)
@property
def device_info(self) -> DeviceInfo | None:
"""Return a device description for device registry."""
return device_info_from_config(self._device_config)
class MqttEntity(
MqttAttributes,
MqttAvailability,
MqttDiscoveryUpdate,
MqttEntityDeviceInfo,
):
"""Representation of an MQTT entity."""
_entity_id_format: str
def __init__(self, hass, config, config_entry, discovery_data):
"""Init the MQTT Entity."""
self.hass = hass
self._config = config
self._unique_id = config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
self._sub_state = None
# Load config
self._setup_from_config(self._config)
# Initialize entity_id from config
self._init_entity_id()
# Initialize mixin classes
MqttAttributes.__init__(self, config)
MqttAvailability.__init__(self, config)
MqttDiscoveryUpdate.__init__(self, discovery_data, self.discovery_update)
MqttEntityDeviceInfo.__init__(self, config.get(CONF_DEVICE), config_entry)
def _init_entity_id(self):
"""Set entity_id from object_id if defined in config."""
init_entity_id_from_config(
self.hass, self, self._config, self._entity_id_format
)
async def async_added_to_hass(self):
"""Subscribe mqtt events."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
await self._subscribe_topics()
async def discovery_update(self, discovery_payload):
"""Handle updated discovery message."""
config = self.config_schema()(discovery_payload)
self._config = config
self._setup_from_config(self._config)
await self.attributes_discovery_update(config)
await self.availability_discovery_update(config)
await self.device_info_discovery_update(config)
await self._subscribe_topics()
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self):
"""Unsubscribe when removed."""
self._sub_state = await subscription.async_unsubscribe_topics(
self.hass, self._sub_state
)
await MqttAttributes.async_will_remove_from_hass(self)
await MqttAvailability.async_will_remove_from_hass(self)
await MqttDiscoveryUpdate.async_will_remove_from_hass(self)
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def config_schema():
"""Return the config schema."""
def _setup_from_config(self, config):
"""(Re)Setup the entity."""
@abstractmethod
async def _subscribe_topics(self):
"""(Re)Subscribe to topics."""
@property
def entity_registry_enabled_default(self) -> bool:
"""Return if the entity should be enabled when first added to the entity registry."""
return self._config[CONF_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT]
@property
def entity_category(self) -> str | None:
"""Return the entity category if any."""
return self._config.get(CONF_ENTITY_CATEGORY)
@property
def icon(self):
"""Return icon of the entity if any."""
return self._config.get(CONF_ICON)
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the device if any."""
return self._config.get(CONF_NAME)
@property
def should_poll(self):
"""No polling needed."""
return False
@property
def unique_id(self):
"""Return a unique ID."""
return self._unique_id