core/homeassistant/components/device_tracker/fritz.py

123 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

"""
homeassistant.components.device_tracker.fritz
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Device tracker platform that supports scanning a FRITZ!Box router for device
presence.
For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/device_tracker.fritz/
"""
import logging
from datetime import timedelta
from homeassistant.const import CONF_HOST, CONF_USERNAME, CONF_PASSWORD
from homeassistant.helpers import validate_config
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
from homeassistant.components.device_tracker import DOMAIN
# Return cached results if last scan was less then this time ago
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_SCANS = timedelta(seconds=5)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# noinspection PyUnusedLocal
def get_scanner(hass, config):
""" Validates config and returns FritzBoxScanner. """
if not validate_config(config,
{DOMAIN: []},
_LOGGER):
return None
scanner = FritzBoxScanner(config[DOMAIN])
return scanner if scanner.success_init else None
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
class FritzBoxScanner(object):
"""
This class queries a FRITZ!Box router. It is using the
fritzconnection library for communication with the router.
The API description can be found under:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fritzconnection/0.4.6
This scanner retrieves the list of known hosts and checks their
corresponding states (on, or off).
Due to a bug of the fritzbox api (router side) it is not possible
to track more than 16 hosts.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
self.last_results = []
self.host = '169.254.1.1' # This IP is valid for all fritzboxes
self.username = 'admin'
self.password = ''
self.success_init = True
# Try to import the fritzconnection library
try:
# noinspection PyPackageRequirements,PyUnresolvedReferences
import fritzconnection as fc
except ImportError:
_LOGGER.exception("""Failed to import Python library
fritzconnection. Please run
<home-assistant>/setup to install it.""")
self.success_init = False
return
# Check for user specific configuration
if CONF_HOST in config.keys():
self.host = config[CONF_HOST]
if CONF_USERNAME in config.keys():
self.username = config[CONF_USERNAME]
if CONF_PASSWORD in config.keys():
self.password = config[CONF_PASSWORD]
# Establish a connection to the FRITZ!Box
try:
self.fritz_box = fc.FritzHosts(address=self.host,
user=self.username,
password=self.password)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
self.fritz_box = None
# At this point it is difficult to tell if a connection is established.
# So just check for null objects ...
if self.fritz_box is None or not self.fritz_box.modelname:
self.success_init = False
if self.success_init:
_LOGGER.info("Successfully connected to %s",
self.fritz_box.modelname)
self._update_info()
else:
_LOGGER.error("Failed to establish connection to FRITZ!Box "
"with IP: %s", self.host)
def scan_devices(self):
""" Scan for new devices and return a list of found device ids. """
self._update_info()
active_hosts = []
for known_host in self.last_results:
if known_host["status"] == "1":
active_hosts.append(known_host["mac"])
return active_hosts
def get_device_name(self, mac):
""" Returns the name of the given device or None if is not known. """
ret = self.fritz_box.get_specific_host_entry(mac)["NewHostName"]
if ret == {}:
return None
return ret
@Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_SCANS)
def _update_info(self):
""" Retrieves latest information from the FRITZ!Box. """
if not self.success_init:
return False
_LOGGER.info("Scanning")
self.last_results = self.fritz_box.get_hosts_info()
return True