core/homeassistant/components/automation/__init__.py

624 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Allow to set up simple automation rules via the config file."""
import asyncio
import importlib
import logging
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, List, Optional, Set
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
ATTR_NAME,
CONF_ALIAS,
CONF_DEVICE_ID,
CONF_ENTITY_ID,
CONF_ID,
CONF_MODE,
CONF_PLATFORM,
CONF_ZONE,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STARTED,
SERVICE_RELOAD,
SERVICE_TOGGLE,
SERVICE_TURN_OFF,
SERVICE_TURN_ON,
STATE_ON,
)
from homeassistant.core import (
Context,
CoreState,
HomeAssistant,
callback,
split_entity_id,
)
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers import condition, extract_domain_configs
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import ToggleEntity
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_component import EntityComponent
from homeassistant.helpers.restore_state import RestoreEntity
from homeassistant.helpers.script import (
ATTR_CUR,
ATTR_MAX,
ATTR_MODE,
CONF_MAX,
SCRIPT_MODE_SINGLE,
Script,
make_script_schema,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.service import async_register_admin_service
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import TemplateVarsType
from homeassistant.loader import bind_hass
from homeassistant.util.dt import parse_datetime, utcnow
# mypy: allow-untyped-calls, allow-untyped-defs
# mypy: no-check-untyped-defs, no-warn-return-any
DOMAIN = "automation"
ENTITY_ID_FORMAT = DOMAIN + ".{}"
GROUP_NAME_ALL_AUTOMATIONS = "all automations"
CONF_DESCRIPTION = "description"
CONF_HIDE_ENTITY = "hide_entity"
CONF_CONDITION = "condition"
CONF_ACTION = "action"
CONF_TRIGGER = "trigger"
CONF_CONDITION_TYPE = "condition_type"
CONF_INITIAL_STATE = "initial_state"
CONF_SKIP_CONDITION = "skip_condition"
CONF_STOP_ACTIONS = "stop_actions"
CONDITION_USE_TRIGGER_VALUES = "use_trigger_values"
CONDITION_TYPE_AND = "and"
CONDITION_TYPE_NOT = "not"
CONDITION_TYPE_OR = "or"
DEFAULT_CONDITION_TYPE = CONDITION_TYPE_AND
DEFAULT_INITIAL_STATE = True
DEFAULT_STOP_ACTIONS = True
EVENT_AUTOMATION_RELOADED = "automation_reloaded"
EVENT_AUTOMATION_TRIGGERED = "automation_triggered"
ATTR_LAST_TRIGGERED = "last_triggered"
ATTR_VARIABLES = "variables"
SERVICE_TRIGGER = "trigger"
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
AutomationActionType = Callable[[HomeAssistant, TemplateVarsType], Awaitable[None]]
def _platform_validator(config):
"""Validate it is a valid platform."""
try:
platform = importlib.import_module(f".{config[CONF_PLATFORM]}", __name__)
except ImportError:
raise vol.Invalid("Invalid platform specified") from None
return platform.TRIGGER_SCHEMA(config)
_TRIGGER_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.ensure_list,
[
vol.All(
vol.Schema({vol.Required(CONF_PLATFORM): str}, extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA),
_platform_validator,
)
],
)
_CONDITION_SCHEMA = vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [cv.CONDITION_SCHEMA])
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = vol.All(
cv.deprecated(CONF_HIDE_ENTITY, invalidation_version="0.110"),
make_script_schema(
{
# str on purpose
CONF_ID: str,
CONF_ALIAS: cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DESCRIPTION): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_INITIAL_STATE): cv.boolean,
vol.Optional(CONF_HIDE_ENTITY): cv.boolean,
vol.Required(CONF_TRIGGER): _TRIGGER_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_CONDITION): _CONDITION_SCHEMA,
vol.Required(CONF_ACTION): cv.SCRIPT_SCHEMA,
},
SCRIPT_MODE_SINGLE,
),
)
@bind_hass
def is_on(hass, entity_id):
"""
Return true if specified automation entity_id is on.
Async friendly.
"""
return hass.states.is_state(entity_id, STATE_ON)
@callback
def automations_with_entity(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return all automations that reference the entity."""
if DOMAIN not in hass.data:
return []
component = hass.data[DOMAIN]
return [
automation_entity.entity_id
for automation_entity in component.entities
if entity_id in automation_entity.referenced_entities
]
@callback
def entities_in_automation(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return all entities in a scene."""
if DOMAIN not in hass.data:
return []
component = hass.data[DOMAIN]
automation_entity = component.get_entity(entity_id)
if automation_entity is None:
return []
return list(automation_entity.referenced_entities)
@callback
def automations_with_device(hass: HomeAssistant, device_id: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return all automations that reference the device."""
if DOMAIN not in hass.data:
return []
component = hass.data[DOMAIN]
return [
automation_entity.entity_id
for automation_entity in component.entities
if device_id in automation_entity.referenced_devices
]
@callback
def devices_in_automation(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> List[str]:
"""Return all devices in a scene."""
if DOMAIN not in hass.data:
return []
component = hass.data[DOMAIN]
automation_entity = component.get_entity(entity_id)
if automation_entity is None:
return []
return list(automation_entity.referenced_devices)
async def async_setup(hass, config):
"""Set up the automation."""
hass.data[DOMAIN] = component = EntityComponent(_LOGGER, DOMAIN, hass)
await _async_process_config(hass, config, component)
async def trigger_service_handler(entity, service_call):
"""Handle automation triggers."""
await entity.async_trigger(
service_call.data[ATTR_VARIABLES],
skip_condition=service_call.data[CONF_SKIP_CONDITION],
context=service_call.context,
)
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_TRIGGER,
{
vol.Optional(ATTR_VARIABLES, default={}): dict,
vol.Optional(CONF_SKIP_CONDITION, default=True): bool,
},
trigger_service_handler,
)
component.async_register_entity_service(SERVICE_TOGGLE, {}, "async_toggle")
component.async_register_entity_service(SERVICE_TURN_ON, {}, "async_turn_on")
component.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_TURN_OFF,
{vol.Optional(CONF_STOP_ACTIONS, default=DEFAULT_STOP_ACTIONS): cv.boolean},
"async_turn_off",
)
async def reload_service_handler(service_call):
"""Remove all automations and load new ones from config."""
conf = await component.async_prepare_reload()
if conf is None:
return
await _async_process_config(hass, conf, component)
hass.bus.async_fire(EVENT_AUTOMATION_RELOADED, context=service_call.context)
async_register_admin_service(
hass, DOMAIN, SERVICE_RELOAD, reload_service_handler, schema=vol.Schema({})
)
return True
class AutomationEntity(ToggleEntity, RestoreEntity):
"""Entity to show status of entity."""
def __init__(
self,
automation_id,
name,
trigger_config,
cond_func,
action_script,
initial_state,
):
"""Initialize an automation entity."""
self._id = automation_id
self._name = name
self._trigger_config = trigger_config
self._async_detach_triggers = None
self._cond_func = cond_func
self.action_script = action_script
self.action_script.change_listener = self.async_write_ha_state
self._last_triggered = None
self._initial_state = initial_state
self._is_enabled = False
self._referenced_entities: Optional[Set[str]] = None
self._referenced_devices: Optional[Set[str]] = None
self._logger = _LOGGER
@property
def name(self):
"""Name of the automation."""
return self._name
@property
def unique_id(self):
"""Return unique ID."""
return self._id
@property
def should_poll(self):
"""No polling needed for automation entities."""
return False
@property
def state_attributes(self):
"""Return the entity state attributes."""
attrs = {
ATTR_LAST_TRIGGERED: self._last_triggered,
ATTR_MODE: self.action_script.script_mode,
ATTR_CUR: self.action_script.runs,
}
if self.action_script.supports_max:
attrs[ATTR_MAX] = self.action_script.max_runs
return attrs
@property
def is_on(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if entity is on."""
return self._async_detach_triggers is not None or self._is_enabled
@property
def referenced_devices(self):
"""Return a set of referenced devices."""
if self._referenced_devices is not None:
return self._referenced_devices
referenced = self.action_script.referenced_devices
if self._cond_func is not None:
for conf in self._cond_func.config:
referenced |= condition.async_extract_devices(conf)
for conf in self._trigger_config:
device = _trigger_extract_device(conf)
if device is not None:
referenced.add(device)
self._referenced_devices = referenced
return referenced
@property
def referenced_entities(self):
"""Return a set of referenced entities."""
if self._referenced_entities is not None:
return self._referenced_entities
referenced = self.action_script.referenced_entities
if self._cond_func is not None:
for conf in self._cond_func.config:
referenced |= condition.async_extract_entities(conf)
for conf in self._trigger_config:
for entity_id in _trigger_extract_entities(conf):
referenced.add(entity_id)
self._referenced_entities = referenced
return referenced
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Startup with initial state or previous state."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
self._logger = logging.getLogger(
f"{__name__}.{split_entity_id(self.entity_id)[1]}"
)
self.action_script.update_logger(self._logger)
state = await self.async_get_last_state()
if state:
enable_automation = state.state == STATE_ON
last_triggered = state.attributes.get("last_triggered")
if last_triggered is not None:
self._last_triggered = parse_datetime(last_triggered)
self._logger.debug(
"Loaded automation %s with state %s from state "
" storage last state %s",
self.entity_id,
enable_automation,
state,
)
else:
enable_automation = DEFAULT_INITIAL_STATE
self._logger.debug(
"Automation %s not in state storage, state %s from default is used",
self.entity_id,
enable_automation,
)
if self._initial_state is not None:
enable_automation = self._initial_state
self._logger.debug(
"Automation %s initial state %s overridden from "
"config initial_state",
self.entity_id,
enable_automation,
)
if enable_automation:
await self.async_enable()
async def async_turn_on(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Turn the entity on and update the state."""
await self.async_enable()
async def async_turn_off(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Turn the entity off."""
if CONF_STOP_ACTIONS in kwargs:
await self.async_disable(kwargs[CONF_STOP_ACTIONS])
else:
await self.async_disable()
async def async_trigger(self, variables, skip_condition=False, context=None):
"""Trigger automation.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if (
not skip_condition
and self._cond_func is not None
and not self._cond_func(variables)
):
return
# Create a new context referring to the old context.
parent_id = None if context is None else context.id
trigger_context = Context(parent_id=parent_id)
self.async_set_context(trigger_context)
self._last_triggered = utcnow()
self.async_write_ha_state()
self.hass.bus.async_fire(
EVENT_AUTOMATION_TRIGGERED,
{ATTR_NAME: self._name, ATTR_ENTITY_ID: self.entity_id},
context=trigger_context,
)
self._logger.info("Executing %s", self._name)
try:
await self.action_script.async_run(variables, trigger_context)
except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except
self._logger.exception("While executing automation %s", self.entity_id)
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self):
"""Remove listeners when removing automation from Home Assistant."""
await super().async_will_remove_from_hass()
await self.async_disable()
async def async_enable(self):
"""Enable this automation entity.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
if self._is_enabled:
return
self._is_enabled = True
# HomeAssistant is starting up
if self.hass.state != CoreState.not_running:
self._async_detach_triggers = await self._async_attach_triggers(False)
self.async_write_ha_state()
return
async def async_enable_automation(event):
"""Start automation on startup."""
# Don't do anything if no longer enabled or already attached
if not self._is_enabled or self._async_detach_triggers is not None:
return
self._async_detach_triggers = await self._async_attach_triggers(True)
self.hass.bus.async_listen_once(
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STARTED, async_enable_automation
)
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_disable(self, stop_actions=DEFAULT_STOP_ACTIONS):
"""Disable the automation entity."""
if not self._is_enabled and not self.action_script.runs:
return
self._is_enabled = False
if self._async_detach_triggers is not None:
self._async_detach_triggers()
self._async_detach_triggers = None
if stop_actions:
await self.action_script.async_stop()
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def _async_attach_triggers(
self, home_assistant_start: bool
) -> Optional[Callable[[], None]]:
"""Set up the triggers."""
info = {"name": self._name, "home_assistant_start": home_assistant_start}
triggers = []
for conf in self._trigger_config:
platform = importlib.import_module(f".{conf[CONF_PLATFORM]}", __name__)
triggers.append(
platform.async_attach_trigger( # type: ignore
self.hass, conf, self.async_trigger, info
)
)
results = await asyncio.gather(*triggers)
if None in results:
self._logger.error("Error setting up trigger %s", self._name)
removes = [remove for remove in results if remove is not None]
if not removes:
return None
self._logger.info("Initialized trigger %s", self._name)
@callback
def remove_triggers():
"""Remove attached triggers."""
for remove in removes:
remove()
return remove_triggers
@property
def device_state_attributes(self):
"""Return automation attributes."""
if self._id is None:
return None
return {CONF_ID: self._id}
async def _async_process_config(hass, config, component):
"""Process config and add automations.
This method is a coroutine.
"""
entities = []
for config_key in extract_domain_configs(config, DOMAIN):
conf = config[config_key]
for list_no, config_block in enumerate(conf):
automation_id = config_block.get(CONF_ID)
name = config_block.get(CONF_ALIAS) or f"{config_key} {list_no}"
initial_state = config_block.get(CONF_INITIAL_STATE)
action_script = Script(
hass,
config_block[CONF_ACTION],
name,
DOMAIN,
running_description="automation actions",
script_mode=config_block[CONF_MODE],
max_runs=config_block[CONF_MAX],
logger=_LOGGER,
)
if CONF_CONDITION in config_block:
cond_func = await _async_process_if(hass, config, config_block)
if cond_func is None:
continue
else:
cond_func = None
entity = AutomationEntity(
automation_id,
name,
config_block[CONF_TRIGGER],
cond_func,
action_script,
initial_state,
)
entities.append(entity)
if entities:
await component.async_add_entities(entities)
async def _async_process_if(hass, config, p_config):
"""Process if checks."""
if_configs = p_config[CONF_CONDITION]
checks = []
for if_config in if_configs:
try:
checks.append(await condition.async_from_config(hass, if_config, False))
except HomeAssistantError as ex:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid condition: %s", ex)
return None
def if_action(variables=None):
"""AND all conditions."""
return all(check(hass, variables) for check in checks)
if_action.config = if_configs
return if_action
@callback
def _trigger_extract_device(trigger_conf: dict) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract devices from a trigger config."""
if trigger_conf[CONF_PLATFORM] != "device":
return None
return trigger_conf[CONF_DEVICE_ID]
@callback
def _trigger_extract_entities(trigger_conf: dict) -> List[str]:
"""Extract entities from a trigger config."""
if trigger_conf[CONF_PLATFORM] in ("state", "numeric_state"):
return trigger_conf[CONF_ENTITY_ID]
if trigger_conf[CONF_PLATFORM] == "zone":
return trigger_conf[CONF_ENTITY_ID] + [trigger_conf[CONF_ZONE]]
if trigger_conf[CONF_PLATFORM] == "geo_location":
return [trigger_conf[CONF_ZONE]]
if trigger_conf[CONF_PLATFORM] == "sun":
return ["sun.sun"]
return []