core/homeassistant/components/onewire/sensor.py

563 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Support for 1-Wire environment sensors."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import copy
from dataclasses import dataclass
import logging
import os
from types import MappingProxyType
from typing import Any
from pi1wire import InvalidCRCException, OneWireInterface, UnsupportResponseException
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
SensorEntity,
SensorEntityDescription,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_IDENTIFIERS,
ATTR_MANUFACTURER,
ATTR_MODEL,
ATTR_NAME,
CONF_TYPE,
DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE,
DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
ELECTRIC_CURRENT_AMPERE,
ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL_VOLT,
LIGHT_LUX,
PERCENTAGE,
PRESSURE_MBAR,
TEMP_CELSIUS,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import DeviceInfo
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import StateType
from .const import (
CONF_MOUNT_DIR,
CONF_NAMES,
CONF_TYPE_OWSERVER,
CONF_TYPE_SYSBUS,
DOMAIN,
PRESSURE_CBAR,
READ_MODE_FLOAT,
READ_MODE_INT,
)
from .onewire_entities import (
OneWireBaseEntity,
OneWireEntityDescription,
OneWireProxyEntity,
)
from .onewirehub import OneWireHub
@dataclass
class OneWireSensorEntityDescription(OneWireEntityDescription, SensorEntityDescription):
"""Class describing OneWire sensor entities."""
SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION = OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="temperature",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEVICE_SENSORS: dict[str, tuple[OneWireSensorEntityDescription, ...]] = {
"10": (SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,),
"12": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="TAI8570/temperature",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="TAI8570/pressure",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Pressure",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_MBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
"22": (SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,),
"26": (
SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Humidity",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="HIH3600/humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Humidity HIH3600",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="HIH4000/humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Humidity HIH4000",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="HIH5030/humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Humidity HIH5030",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="HTM1735/humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Humidity HTM1735",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="B1-R1-A/pressure",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Pressure",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_MBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="S3-R1-A/illuminance",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Illuminance",
native_unit_of_measurement=LIGHT_LUX,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="VAD",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Voltage VAD",
native_unit_of_measurement=ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL_VOLT,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="VDD",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Voltage VDD",
native_unit_of_measurement=ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL_VOLT,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="IAD",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
name="Current",
native_unit_of_measurement=ELECTRIC_CURRENT_AMPERE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
"28": (SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,),
"3B": (SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,),
"42": (SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION,),
"1D": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="counter.A",
name="Counter A",
native_unit_of_measurement="count",
read_mode=READ_MODE_INT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="counter.B",
name="Counter B",
native_unit_of_measurement="count",
read_mode=READ_MODE_INT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
),
),
"EF": (), # "HobbyBoard": special
"7E": (), # "EDS": special
}
DEVICE_SUPPORT_SYSBUS = ["10", "22", "28", "3B", "42"]
# EF sensors are usually hobbyboards specialized sensors.
# These can only be read by OWFS. Currently this driver only supports them
# via owserver (network protocol)
HOBBYBOARD_EF: dict[str, tuple[OneWireSensorEntityDescription, ...]] = {
"HobbyBoards_EF": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="humidity/humidity_corrected",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
name="Humidity",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="humidity/humidity_raw",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
name="Humidity Raw",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="humidity/temperature",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
"HB_MOISTURE_METER": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="moisture/sensor.0",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Moisture 0",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_CBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="moisture/sensor.1",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Moisture 1",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_CBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="moisture/sensor.2",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Moisture 2",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_CBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="moisture/sensor.3",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Moisture 3",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_CBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
}
# 7E sensors are special sensors by Embedded Data Systems
EDS_SENSORS: dict[str, tuple[OneWireSensorEntityDescription, ...]] = {
"EDS0066": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0066/temperature",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0066/pressure",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Pressure",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_MBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
"EDS0068": (
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0068/temperature",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
name="Temperature",
native_unit_of_measurement=TEMP_CELSIUS,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0068/pressure",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRESSURE,
name="Pressure",
native_unit_of_measurement=PRESSURE_MBAR,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0068/light",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_ILLUMINANCE,
name="Illuminance",
native_unit_of_measurement=LIGHT_LUX,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
OneWireSensorEntityDescription(
key="EDS0068/humidity",
device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
name="Humidity",
native_unit_of_measurement=PERCENTAGE,
read_mode=READ_MODE_FLOAT,
state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
),
),
}
def get_sensor_types(device_sub_type: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return the proper info array for the device type."""
if "HobbyBoard" in device_sub_type:
return HOBBYBOARD_EF
if "EDS" in device_sub_type:
return EDS_SENSORS
return DEVICE_SENSORS
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config_entry: ConfigEntry,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
) -> None:
"""Set up 1-Wire platform."""
onewirehub = hass.data[DOMAIN][config_entry.entry_id]
entities = await hass.async_add_executor_job(
get_entities, onewirehub, config_entry.data
)
async_add_entities(entities, True)
def get_entities(
onewirehub: OneWireHub, config: MappingProxyType[str, Any]
) -> list[SensorEntity]:
"""Get a list of entities."""
if not onewirehub.devices:
return []
entities: list[SensorEntity] = []
device_names = {}
if CONF_NAMES in config and isinstance(config[CONF_NAMES], dict):
device_names = config[CONF_NAMES]
conf_type = config[CONF_TYPE]
# We have an owserver on a remote(or local) host/port
if conf_type == CONF_TYPE_OWSERVER:
assert onewirehub.owproxy
for device in onewirehub.devices:
family = device["family"]
device_type = device["type"]
device_id = os.path.split(os.path.split(device["path"])[0])[1]
device_sub_type = "std"
device_path = device["path"]
if "EF" in family:
device_sub_type = "HobbyBoard"
family = device_type
elif "7E" in family:
device_sub_type = "EDS"
family = onewirehub.owproxy.read(f"{device_path}device_type").decode()
if family not in get_sensor_types(device_sub_type):
_LOGGER.warning(
"Ignoring unknown family (%s) of sensor found for device: %s",
family,
device_id,
)
continue
device_info: DeviceInfo = {
ATTR_IDENTIFIERS: {(DOMAIN, device_id)},
ATTR_MANUFACTURER: "Maxim Integrated",
ATTR_MODEL: device_type,
ATTR_NAME: device_id,
}
for description in get_sensor_types(device_sub_type)[family]:
if description.key.startswith("moisture/"):
s_id = description.key.split(".")[1]
is_leaf = int(
onewirehub.owproxy.read(
f"{device_path}moisture/is_leaf.{s_id}"
).decode()
)
if is_leaf:
description = copy.deepcopy(description)
description.device_class = DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY
description.native_unit_of_measurement = PERCENTAGE
description.name = f"Wetness {s_id}"
device_file = os.path.join(
os.path.split(device["path"])[0], description.key
)
name = f"{device_names.get(device_id, device_id)} {description.name}"
entities.append(
OneWireProxySensor(
description=description,
device_id=device_id,
device_file=device_file,
device_info=device_info,
name=name,
owproxy=onewirehub.owproxy,
)
)
# We have a raw GPIO ow sensor on a Pi
elif conf_type == CONF_TYPE_SYSBUS:
base_dir = config[CONF_MOUNT_DIR]
_LOGGER.debug("Initializing using SysBus %s", base_dir)
for p1sensor in onewirehub.devices:
family = p1sensor.mac_address[:2]
device_id = f"{family}-{p1sensor.mac_address[2:]}"
if family not in DEVICE_SUPPORT_SYSBUS:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Ignoring unknown family (%s) of sensor found for device: %s",
family,
device_id,
)
continue
device_info = {
ATTR_IDENTIFIERS: {(DOMAIN, device_id)},
ATTR_MANUFACTURER: "Maxim Integrated",
ATTR_MODEL: family,
ATTR_NAME: device_id,
}
description = SIMPLE_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_DESCRIPTION
device_file = f"/sys/bus/w1/devices/{device_id}/w1_slave"
name = f"{device_names.get(device_id, device_id)} {description.name}"
entities.append(
OneWireDirectSensor(
description=description,
device_id=device_id,
device_file=device_file,
device_info=device_info,
name=name,
owsensor=p1sensor,
)
)
if not entities:
_LOGGER.error(
"No onewire sensor found. Check if dtoverlay=w1-gpio "
"is in your /boot/config.txt. "
"Check the mount_dir parameter if it's defined"
)
return entities
class OneWireSensor(OneWireBaseEntity, SensorEntity):
"""Mixin for sensor specific attributes."""
entity_description: OneWireSensorEntityDescription
class OneWireProxySensor(OneWireProxyEntity, OneWireSensor):
"""Implementation of a 1-Wire sensor connected through owserver."""
entity_description: OneWireSensorEntityDescription
@property
def native_value(self) -> StateType:
"""Return the state of the entity."""
return self._state
class OneWireDirectSensor(OneWireSensor):
"""Implementation of a 1-Wire sensor directly connected to RPI GPIO."""
def __init__(
self,
description: OneWireSensorEntityDescription,
device_id: str,
device_info: DeviceInfo,
device_file: str,
name: str,
owsensor: OneWireInterface,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the sensor."""
super().__init__(
description=description,
device_id=device_id,
device_info=device_info,
device_file=device_file,
name=name,
)
self._attr_unique_id = device_file
self._owsensor = owsensor
@property
def native_value(self) -> StateType:
"""Return the state of the entity."""
return self._state
async def get_temperature(self) -> float:
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
attempts = 1
while True:
try:
return await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
self._owsensor.get_temperature
)
except UnsupportResponseException as ex:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Cannot read from sensor %s (retry attempt %s): %s",
self._device_file,
attempts,
ex,
)
await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
attempts += 1
if attempts > 10:
raise
async def async_update(self) -> None:
"""Get the latest data from the device."""
try:
self._value_raw = await self.get_temperature()
self._state = round(self._value_raw, 1)
except (
FileNotFoundError,
InvalidCRCException,
UnsupportResponseException,
) as ex:
_LOGGER.warning(
"Cannot read from sensor %s: %s",
self._device_file,
ex,
)
self._state = None