core/homeassistant/components/sun.py

301 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""
homeassistant.components.sun
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Provides functionality to keep track of the sun.
Event listener
--------------
The suns event listener will call the service when the sun rises or sets with
an offset.
The sun event need to have the type 'sun', which service to call, which event
(sunset or sunrise) and the offset.
{
"type": "sun",
"service": "switch.turn_on",
"event": "sunset",
"offset": "-01:00:00"
}
"""
import logging
from datetime import timedelta
import homeassistant.util as util
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.components.scheduler import ServiceEventListener
DEPENDENCIES = []
REQUIREMENTS = ['astral>=0.8.1']
DOMAIN = "sun"
ENTITY_ID = "sun.sun"
CONF_ELEVATION = 'elevation'
STATE_ABOVE_HORIZON = "above_horizon"
STATE_BELOW_HORIZON = "below_horizon"
STATE_ATTR_NEXT_RISING = "next_rising"
STATE_ATTR_NEXT_SETTING = "next_setting"
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def is_on(hass, entity_id=None):
""" Returns if the sun is currently up based on the statemachine. """
entity_id = entity_id or ENTITY_ID
return hass.states.is_state(entity_id, STATE_ABOVE_HORIZON)
def next_setting(hass, entity_id=None):
""" Returns the local datetime object of the next sun setting. """
utc_next = next_setting_utc(hass, entity_id)
return dt_util.as_local(utc_next) if utc_next else None
def next_setting_utc(hass, entity_id=None):
""" Returns the UTC datetime object of the next sun setting. """
entity_id = entity_id or ENTITY_ID
state = hass.states.get(ENTITY_ID)
try:
return dt_util.str_to_datetime(
state.attributes[STATE_ATTR_NEXT_SETTING])
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
# AttributeError if state is None
# KeyError if STATE_ATTR_NEXT_SETTING does not exist
return None
def next_rising(hass, entity_id=None):
""" Returns the local datetime object of the next sun rising. """
utc_next = next_rising_utc(hass, entity_id)
return dt_util.as_local(utc_next) if utc_next else None
def next_rising_utc(hass, entity_id=None):
""" Returns the UTC datetime object of the next sun rising. """
entity_id = entity_id or ENTITY_ID
state = hass.states.get(ENTITY_ID)
try:
return dt_util.str_to_datetime(
state.attributes[STATE_ATTR_NEXT_RISING])
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
# AttributeError if state is None
# KeyError if STATE_ATTR_NEXT_RISING does not exist
return None
def setup(hass, config):
""" Tracks the state of the sun. """
if None in (hass.config.latitude, hass.config.longitude):
_LOGGER.error("Latitude or longitude not set in Home Assistant config")
return False
latitude = util.convert(hass.config.latitude, float)
longitude = util.convert(hass.config.longitude, float)
errors = []
if latitude is None:
errors.append('Latitude needs to be a decimal value')
elif -90 > latitude < 90:
errors.append('Latitude needs to be -90 .. 90')
if longitude is None:
errors.append('Longitude needs to be a decimal value')
elif -180 > longitude < 180:
errors.append('Longitude needs to be -180 .. 180')
if errors:
_LOGGER.error('Invalid configuration received: %s', ", ".join(errors))
return False
platform_config = config.get(DOMAIN, {})
elevation = platform_config.get(CONF_ELEVATION)
from astral import Location, GoogleGeocoder
location = Location(('', '', latitude, longitude, hass.config.time_zone,
elevation or 0))
if elevation is None:
google = GoogleGeocoder()
google._get_elevation(location) # pylint: disable=protected-access
_LOGGER.info('Retrieved elevation from Google: %s', location.elevation)
sun = Sun(hass, location)
sun.point_in_time_listener(dt_util.utcnow())
return True
class Sun(Entity):
""" Represents the Sun. """
entity_id = ENTITY_ID
def __init__(self, hass, location):
self.hass = hass
self.location = location
self._state = self.next_rising = self.next_setting = None
@property
def should_poll(self):
""" We trigger updates ourselves after sunset/sunrise """
return False
@property
def name(self):
return "Sun"
@property
def state(self):
if self.next_rising > self.next_setting:
return STATE_ABOVE_HORIZON
return STATE_BELOW_HORIZON
@property
def state_attributes(self):
return {
STATE_ATTR_NEXT_RISING: dt_util.datetime_to_str(self.next_rising),
STATE_ATTR_NEXT_SETTING: dt_util.datetime_to_str(self.next_setting)
}
@property
def next_change(self):
""" Returns the datetime when the next change to the state is. """
return min(self.next_rising, self.next_setting)
def update_as_of(self, utc_point_in_time):
""" Calculate sun state at a point in UTC time. """
mod = -1
while True:
next_rising_dt = self.location.sunrise(
utc_point_in_time + timedelta(days=mod), local=False)
if next_rising_dt > utc_point_in_time:
break
mod += 1
mod = -1
while True:
next_setting_dt = (self.location.sunset(
utc_point_in_time + timedelta(days=mod), local=False))
if next_setting_dt > utc_point_in_time:
break
mod += 1
self.next_rising = next_rising_dt
self.next_setting = next_setting_dt
def point_in_time_listener(self, now):
""" Called when the state of the sun has changed. """
self.update_as_of(now)
self.update_ha_state()
# Schedule next update at next_change+1 second so sun state has changed
self.hass.track_point_in_utc_time(
self.point_in_time_listener,
self.next_change + timedelta(seconds=1))
def create_event_listener(schedule, event_listener_data):
""" Create a sun event listener based on the description. """
negative_offset = False
service = event_listener_data['service']
offset_str = event_listener_data['offset']
event = event_listener_data['event']
if offset_str.startswith('-'):
negative_offset = True
offset_str = offset_str[1:]
(hour, minute, second) = [int(x) for x in offset_str.split(':')]
offset = timedelta(hours=hour, minutes=minute, seconds=second)
if event == 'sunset':
return SunsetEventListener(schedule, service, offset, negative_offset)
return SunriseEventListener(schedule, service, offset, negative_offset)
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class SunEventListener(ServiceEventListener):
""" This is the base class for sun event listeners. """
def __init__(self, schedule, service, offset, negative_offset):
ServiceEventListener.__init__(self, schedule, service)
self.offset = offset
self.negative_offset = negative_offset
def __get_next_time(self, next_event):
"""
Returns when the next time the service should be called.
Taking into account the offset and which days the event should execute.
"""
if self.negative_offset:
next_time = next_event - self.offset
else:
next_time = next_event + self.offset
while next_time < dt_util.now() or \
next_time.weekday() not in self.my_schedule.days:
next_time = next_time + timedelta(days=1)
return next_time
def schedule_next_event(self, hass, next_event):
""" Schedule the event. """
next_time = self.__get_next_time(next_event)
# pylint: disable=unused-argument
def execute(now):
""" Call the execute method. """
self.execute(hass)
hass.track_point_in_time(execute, next_time)
return next_time
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class SunsetEventListener(SunEventListener):
""" This class is used the call a service when the sun sets. """
def schedule(self, hass):
""" Schedule the event """
next_setting_dt = next_setting(hass)
next_time_dt = self.schedule_next_event(hass, next_setting_dt)
_LOGGER.info(
'SunsetEventListener scheduled for %s, will call service %s.%s',
next_time_dt, self.domain, self.service)
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class SunriseEventListener(SunEventListener):
""" This class is used the call a service when the sun rises. """
def schedule(self, hass):
""" Schedule the event. """
next_rising_dt = next_rising(hass)
next_time_dt = self.schedule_next_event(hass, next_rising_dt)
_LOGGER.info(
'SunriseEventListener scheduled for %s, will call service %s.%s',
next_time_dt, self.domain, self.service)