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core/homeassistant/components/utility_meter/sensor.py

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"""Utility meter from sensors providing raw data."""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal, DecimalException, InvalidOperation
import logging
from typing import Any
from croniter import croniter
from typing_extensions import Self
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
ATTR_LAST_RESET,
RestoreSensor,
SensorDeviceClass,
SensorExtraStoredData,
SensorStateClass,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
STATE_UNKNOWN,
UnitOfEnergy,
)
from homeassistant.core import Event, HomeAssistant, State, callback
from homeassistant.helpers import entity_platform, entity_registry as er
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_connect
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.event import (
async_track_point_in_time,
async_track_state_change_event,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.start import async_at_started
from homeassistant.helpers.template import is_number
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
from homeassistant.util import slugify
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
from .const import (
ATTR_CRON_PATTERN,
ATTR_VALUE,
BIMONTHLY,
CONF_CRON_PATTERN,
CONF_METER,
CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES,
CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION,
CONF_METER_OFFSET,
CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING,
CONF_METER_TYPE,
CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR,
CONF_TARIFF,
CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY,
CONF_TARIFFS,
DAILY,
DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS,
DATA_UTILITY,
HOURLY,
MONTHLY,
QUARTER_HOURLY,
QUARTERLY,
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
SIGNAL_RESET_METER,
WEEKLY,
YEARLY,
)
PERIOD2CRON = {
QUARTER_HOURLY: "{minute}/15 * * * *",
HOURLY: "{minute} * * * *",
DAILY: "{minute} {hour} * * *",
WEEKLY: "{minute} {hour} * * {day}",
MONTHLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} * *",
BIMONTHLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} */2 *",
QUARTERLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} */3 *",
YEARLY: "{minute} {hour} {day} 1/12 *",
}
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
ATTR_SOURCE_ID = "source"
ATTR_STATUS = "status"
ATTR_PERIOD = "meter_period"
ATTR_LAST_PERIOD = "last_period"
ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE = "last_valid_state"
ATTR_TARIFF = "tariff"
DEVICE_CLASS_MAP = {
UnitOfEnergy.WATT_HOUR: SensorDeviceClass.ENERGY,
UnitOfEnergy.KILO_WATT_HOUR: SensorDeviceClass.ENERGY,
}
PRECISION = 3
PAUSED = "paused"
COLLECTING = "collecting"
def validate_is_number(value):
"""Validate value is a number."""
if is_number(value):
return value
raise vol.Invalid("Value is not a number")
async def async_setup_entry(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config_entry: ConfigEntry,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
) -> None:
"""Initialize Utility Meter config entry."""
entry_id = config_entry.entry_id
registry = er.async_get(hass)
# Validate + resolve entity registry id to entity_id
source_entity_id = er.async_validate_entity_id(
registry, config_entry.options[CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR]
)
cron_pattern = None
delta_values = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES]
meter_offset = timedelta(days=config_entry.options[CONF_METER_OFFSET])
meter_type = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_TYPE]
if meter_type == "none":
meter_type = None
name = config_entry.title
net_consumption = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION]
periodically_resetting = config_entry.options[CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING]
tariff_entity = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY]
meters = []
tariffs = config_entry.options[CONF_TARIFFS]
if not tariffs:
# Add single sensor, not gated by a tariff selector
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=cron_pattern,
delta_values=delta_values,
meter_offset=meter_offset,
meter_type=meter_type,
name=name,
net_consumption=net_consumption,
parent_meter=entry_id,
periodically_resetting=periodically_resetting,
source_entity=source_entity_id,
tariff_entity=tariff_entity,
tariff=None,
unique_id=entry_id,
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
else:
# Add sensors for each tariff
for tariff in tariffs:
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=cron_pattern,
delta_values=delta_values,
meter_offset=meter_offset,
meter_type=meter_type,
name=f"{name} {tariff}",
net_consumption=net_consumption,
parent_meter=entry_id,
periodically_resetting=periodically_resetting,
source_entity=source_entity_id,
tariff_entity=tariff_entity,
tariff=tariff,
unique_id=f"{entry_id}_{tariff}",
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][entry_id][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
async_add_entities(meters)
platform = entity_platform.async_get_current_platform()
platform.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
{vol.Required(ATTR_VALUE): validate_is_number},
"async_calibrate",
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set up the utility meter sensor."""
if discovery_info is None:
_LOGGER.error(
"This platform is not available to configure "
"from 'sensor:' in configuration.yaml"
)
return
meters = []
for conf in discovery_info.values():
meter = conf[CONF_METER]
conf_meter_source = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][CONF_SOURCE_SENSOR]
conf_meter_unique_id = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
conf_sensor_tariff = conf.get(CONF_TARIFF, "single_tariff")
conf_sensor_unique_id = (
f"{conf_meter_unique_id}_{conf_sensor_tariff}"
if conf_meter_unique_id
else None
)
conf_meter_name = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_NAME, meter)
conf_sensor_tariff = conf.get(CONF_TARIFF)
suggested_entity_id = None
if conf_sensor_tariff:
conf_sensor_name = f"{conf_meter_name} {conf_sensor_tariff}"
slug = slugify(f"{meter} {conf_sensor_tariff}")
suggested_entity_id = f"sensor.{slug}"
else:
conf_sensor_name = conf_meter_name
conf_meter_type = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_METER_TYPE)
conf_meter_offset = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][CONF_METER_OFFSET]
conf_meter_delta_values = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_DELTA_VALUES
]
conf_meter_net_consumption = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_NET_CONSUMPTION
]
conf_meter_periodically_resetting = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][
CONF_METER_PERIODICALLY_RESETTING
]
conf_meter_tariff_entity = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(
CONF_TARIFF_ENTITY
)
conf_cron_pattern = hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter].get(CONF_CRON_PATTERN)
meter_sensor = UtilityMeterSensor(
cron_pattern=conf_cron_pattern,
delta_values=conf_meter_delta_values,
meter_offset=conf_meter_offset,
meter_type=conf_meter_type,
name=conf_sensor_name,
net_consumption=conf_meter_net_consumption,
parent_meter=meter,
periodically_resetting=conf_meter_periodically_resetting,
source_entity=conf_meter_source,
tariff_entity=conf_meter_tariff_entity,
tariff=conf_sensor_tariff,
unique_id=conf_sensor_unique_id,
suggested_entity_id=suggested_entity_id,
)
meters.append(meter_sensor)
hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][meter][DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS].append(meter_sensor)
async_add_entities(meters)
platform = entity_platform.async_get_current_platform()
platform.async_register_entity_service(
SERVICE_CALIBRATE_METER,
{vol.Required(ATTR_VALUE): validate_is_number},
"async_calibrate",
)
@dataclass
class UtilitySensorExtraStoredData(SensorExtraStoredData):
"""Object to hold extra stored data."""
last_period: Decimal
last_reset: datetime | None
last_valid_state: Decimal | None
status: str
def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return a dict representation of the utility sensor data."""
data = super().as_dict()
data["last_period"] = str(self.last_period)
if isinstance(self.last_reset, (datetime)):
data["last_reset"] = self.last_reset.isoformat()
data["last_valid_state"] = (
str(self.last_valid_state) if self.last_valid_state else None
)
data["status"] = self.status
return data
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, restored: dict[str, Any]) -> Self | None:
"""Initialize a stored sensor state from a dict."""
extra = SensorExtraStoredData.from_dict(restored)
if extra is None:
return None
try:
last_period: Decimal = Decimal(restored["last_period"])
last_reset: datetime | None = dt_util.parse_datetime(restored["last_reset"])
last_valid_state: Decimal | None = (
Decimal(restored["last_valid_state"])
if restored.get("last_valid_state")
else None
)
status: str = restored["status"]
except KeyError:
# restored is a dict, but does not have all values
return None
except InvalidOperation:
# last_period is corrupted
return None
return cls(
extra.native_value,
extra.native_unit_of_measurement,
last_period,
last_reset,
last_valid_state,
status,
)
class UtilityMeterSensor(RestoreSensor):
"""Representation of an utility meter sensor."""
_attr_icon = "mdi:counter"
_attr_should_poll = False
def __init__(
self,
*,
cron_pattern,
delta_values,
meter_offset,
meter_type,
name,
net_consumption,
parent_meter,
periodically_resetting,
source_entity,
tariff_entity,
tariff,
unique_id,
suggested_entity_id=None,
):
"""Initialize the Utility Meter sensor."""
self._attr_unique_id = unique_id
self.entity_id = suggested_entity_id
self._parent_meter = parent_meter
self._sensor_source_id = source_entity
self._state = None
self._last_period = Decimal(0)
self._last_reset = dt_util.utcnow()
self._last_valid_state = None
self._collecting = None
self._name = name
self._unit_of_measurement = None
self._period = meter_type
if meter_type is not None:
# For backwards compatibility reasons we convert the period and offset into a cron pattern
self._cron_pattern = PERIOD2CRON[meter_type].format(
minute=meter_offset.seconds % 3600 // 60,
hour=meter_offset.seconds // 3600,
day=meter_offset.days + 1,
)
_LOGGER.debug("CRON pattern: %s", self._cron_pattern)
else:
self._cron_pattern = cron_pattern
self._sensor_delta_values = delta_values
self._sensor_net_consumption = net_consumption
self._sensor_periodically_resetting = periodically_resetting
self._tariff = tariff
self._tariff_entity = tariff_entity
def start(self, unit):
"""Initialize unit and state upon source initial update."""
self._unit_of_measurement = unit
self._state = 0
self.async_write_ha_state()
@staticmethod
def _validate_state(state: State | None) -> Decimal | None:
"""Parse the state as a Decimal if available. Throws DecimalException if the state is not a number."""
try:
return (
None
if state is None or state.state in [STATE_UNAVAILABLE, STATE_UNKNOWN]
else Decimal(state.state)
)
except DecimalException:
return None
def calculate_adjustment(
self, old_state: State | None, new_state: State
) -> Decimal | None:
"""Calculate the adjustment based on the old and new state."""
# First check if the new_state is valid (see discussion in PR #88446)
if (new_state_val := self._validate_state(new_state)) is None:
_LOGGER.warning("Invalid state %s", new_state.state)
return None
if self._sensor_delta_values:
return new_state_val
if (
not self._sensor_periodically_resetting
and self._last_valid_state is not None
): # Fallback to old_state if sensor is periodically resetting but last_valid_state is None
return new_state_val - self._last_valid_state
if (old_state_val := self._validate_state(old_state)) is not None:
return new_state_val - old_state_val
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s received an invalid state change coming from %s (%s > %s)",
self.name,
self._sensor_source_id,
old_state.state if old_state else None,
new_state_val,
)
return None
@callback
def async_reading(self, event: Event):
"""Handle the sensor state changes."""
if (
source_state := self.hass.states.get(self._sensor_source_id)
) is None or source_state.state == STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
self._attr_available = False
self.async_write_ha_state()
return
self._attr_available = True
old_state: State | None = event.data.get("old_state")
new_state: State = event.data.get("new_state") # type: ignore[assignment] # a state change event always has a new state
# First check if the new_state is valid (see discussion in PR #88446)
if (new_state_val := self._validate_state(new_state)) is None:
_LOGGER.warning(
"%s received an invalid new state from %s : %s",
self.name,
self._sensor_source_id,
new_state.state,
)
return
if self._state is None:
# First state update initializes the utility_meter sensors
for sensor in self.hass.data[DATA_UTILITY][self._parent_meter][
DATA_TARIFF_SENSORS
]:
sensor.start(new_state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT))
if (
adjustment := self.calculate_adjustment(old_state, new_state)
) is not None and (self._sensor_net_consumption or adjustment >= 0):
# If net_consumption is off, the adjustment must be non-negative
self._state += adjustment # type: ignore[operator] # self._state will be set to by the start function if it is None, therefore it always has a valid Decimal value at this line
self._last_valid_state = new_state_val
self.async_write_ha_state()
@callback
def async_tariff_change(self, event):
"""Handle tariff changes."""
if (new_state := event.data.get("new_state")) is None:
return
self._change_status(new_state.state)
def _change_status(self, tariff):
if self._tariff == tariff:
self._collecting = async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._sensor_source_id], self.async_reading
)
else:
if self._collecting:
self._collecting()
self._collecting = None
# Reset the last_valid_state during state change because if the last state before the tariff change was invalid,
# there is no way to know how much "adjustment" counts for which tariff. Therefore, we set the last_valid_state
# to None and let the fallback mechanism handle the case that the old state was valid
self._last_valid_state = None
_LOGGER.debug(
"%s - %s - source <%s>",
self._name,
COLLECTING if self._collecting is not None else PAUSED,
self._sensor_source_id,
)
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def _async_reset_meter(self, event):
"""Determine cycle - Helper function for larger than daily cycles."""
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_point_in_time(
self.hass,
self._async_reset_meter,
croniter(self._cron_pattern, dt_util.now()).get_next(datetime),
)
)
await self.async_reset_meter(self._tariff_entity)
async def async_reset_meter(self, entity_id):
"""Reset meter."""
if self._tariff_entity != entity_id:
return
_LOGGER.debug("Reset utility meter <%s>", self.entity_id)
self._last_reset = dt_util.utcnow()
self._last_period = Decimal(self._state) if self._state else Decimal(0)
self._state = 0
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_calibrate(self, value):
"""Calibrate the Utility Meter with a given value."""
_LOGGER.debug("Calibrate %s = %s type(%s)", self._name, value, type(value))
self._state = Decimal(str(value))
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_added_to_hass(self):
"""Handle entity which will be added."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_point_in_time(
self.hass,
self._async_reset_meter,
croniter(self._cron_pattern, dt_util.now()).get_next(datetime),
)
)
self.async_on_remove(
async_dispatcher_connect(
self.hass, SIGNAL_RESET_METER, self.async_reset_meter
)
)
if (last_sensor_data := await self.async_get_last_sensor_data()) is not None:
# new introduced in 2022.04
self._state = last_sensor_data.native_value
self._unit_of_measurement = last_sensor_data.native_unit_of_measurement
self._last_period = last_sensor_data.last_period
self._last_reset = last_sensor_data.last_reset
self._last_valid_state = last_sensor_data.last_valid_state
if last_sensor_data.status == COLLECTING:
# Null lambda to allow cancelling the collection on tariff change
self._collecting = lambda: None
elif state := await self.async_get_last_state():
# legacy to be removed on 2022.10 (we are keeping this to avoid utility_meter counter losses)
try:
self._state = Decimal(state.state)
except InvalidOperation:
_LOGGER.error(
"Could not restore state <%s>. Resetting utility_meter.%s",
state.state,
self.name,
)
else:
self._unit_of_measurement = state.attributes.get(
ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT
)
self._last_period = (
Decimal(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_PERIOD])
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_PERIOD)
and is_number(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_PERIOD])
else Decimal(0)
)
self._last_valid_state = (
Decimal(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE])
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE)
and is_number(state.attributes[ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE])
else None
)
self._last_reset = dt_util.as_utc(
dt_util.parse_datetime(state.attributes.get(ATTR_LAST_RESET))
)
if state.attributes.get(ATTR_STATUS) == COLLECTING:
# Null lambda to allow cancelling the collection on tariff change
self._collecting = lambda: None
@callback
def async_source_tracking(event):
"""Wait for source to be ready, then start meter."""
if self._tariff_entity is not None:
_LOGGER.debug(
"<%s> tracks utility meter %s", self.name, self._tariff_entity
)
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._tariff_entity], self.async_tariff_change
)
)
tariff_entity_state = self.hass.states.get(self._tariff_entity)
if not tariff_entity_state:
# The utility meter is not yet added
return
self._change_status(tariff_entity_state.state)
return
_LOGGER.debug(
"<%s> collecting %s from %s",
self.name,
self._unit_of_measurement,
self._sensor_source_id,
)
self._collecting = async_track_state_change_event(
self.hass, [self._sensor_source_id], self.async_reading
)
self.async_on_remove(async_at_started(self.hass, async_source_tracking))
async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None:
"""Run when entity will be removed from hass."""
if self._collecting:
self._collecting()
self._collecting = None
@property
def name(self):
"""Return the name of the sensor."""
return self._name
@property
def native_value(self):
"""Return the state of the sensor."""
return self._state
@property
def device_class(self):
"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
return DEVICE_CLASS_MAP.get(self._unit_of_measurement)
@property
def state_class(self):
"""Return the device class of the sensor."""
return (
SensorStateClass.TOTAL
if self._sensor_net_consumption
else SensorStateClass.TOTAL_INCREASING
)
@property
def native_unit_of_measurement(self):
"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
return self._unit_of_measurement
@property
def extra_state_attributes(self):
"""Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
state_attr = {
ATTR_SOURCE_ID: self._sensor_source_id,
ATTR_STATUS: PAUSED if self._collecting is None else COLLECTING,
ATTR_LAST_PERIOD: str(self._last_period),
ATTR_LAST_VALID_STATE: str(self._last_valid_state),
}
if self._period is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_PERIOD] = self._period
if self._cron_pattern is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_CRON_PATTERN] = self._cron_pattern
if self._tariff is not None:
state_attr[ATTR_TARIFF] = self._tariff
# last_reset in utility meter was used before last_reset was added for long term
# statistics in base sensor. base sensor only supports last reset
# sensors with state_class set to total.
# To avoid a breaking change we set last_reset directly
# in extra state attributes.
if last_reset := self._last_reset:
state_attr[ATTR_LAST_RESET] = last_reset.isoformat()
return state_attr
@property
def extra_restore_state_data(self) -> UtilitySensorExtraStoredData:
"""Return sensor specific state data to be restored."""
return UtilitySensorExtraStoredData(
self.native_value,
self.native_unit_of_measurement,
self._last_period,
self._last_reset,
self._last_valid_state,
PAUSED if self._collecting is None else COLLECTING,
)
async def async_get_last_sensor_data(self) -> UtilitySensorExtraStoredData | None:
"""Restore Utility Meter Sensor Extra Stored Data."""
if (restored_last_extra_data := await self.async_get_last_extra_data()) is None:
return None
return UtilitySensorExtraStoredData.from_dict(
restored_last_extra_data.as_dict()
)
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