core/homeassistant/helpers/service.py

440 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Service calling related helpers."""
import asyncio
from functools import wraps
import logging
from typing import Callable
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.auth.permissions.const import CAT_ENTITIES, POLICY_CONTROL
from homeassistant.const import ATTR_AREA_ID, ATTR_ENTITY_ID, ENTITY_MATCH_ALL
import homeassistant.core as ha
from homeassistant.exceptions import (
HomeAssistantError,
TemplateError,
Unauthorized,
UnknownUser,
)
from homeassistant.helpers import template, typing
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import HomeAssistantType
from homeassistant.loader import async_get_integration, bind_hass
from homeassistant.util.yaml import load_yaml
from homeassistant.util.yaml.loader import JSON_TYPE
# mypy: allow-untyped-defs, no-check-untyped-defs
CONF_SERVICE = "service"
CONF_SERVICE_TEMPLATE = "service_template"
CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID = "entity_id"
CONF_SERVICE_DATA = "data"
CONF_SERVICE_DATA_TEMPLATE = "data_template"
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION_CACHE = "service_description_cache"
@bind_hass
def call_from_config(
hass, config, blocking=False, variables=None, validate_config=True
):
"""Call a service based on a config hash."""
asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
async_call_from_config(hass, config, blocking, variables, validate_config),
hass.loop,
).result()
@bind_hass
async def async_call_from_config(
hass, config, blocking=False, variables=None, validate_config=True, context=None
):
"""Call a service based on a config hash."""
if validate_config:
try:
config = cv.SERVICE_SCHEMA(config)
except vol.Invalid as ex:
_LOGGER.error("Invalid config for calling service: %s", ex)
return
if CONF_SERVICE in config:
domain_service = config[CONF_SERVICE]
else:
try:
config[CONF_SERVICE_TEMPLATE].hass = hass
domain_service = config[CONF_SERVICE_TEMPLATE].async_render(variables)
domain_service = cv.service(domain_service)
except TemplateError as ex:
if blocking:
raise
_LOGGER.error("Error rendering service name template: %s", ex)
return
except vol.Invalid:
if blocking:
raise
_LOGGER.error("Template rendered invalid service: %s", domain_service)
return
domain, service_name = domain_service.split(".", 1)
service_data = dict(config.get(CONF_SERVICE_DATA, {}))
if CONF_SERVICE_DATA_TEMPLATE in config:
try:
template.attach(hass, config[CONF_SERVICE_DATA_TEMPLATE])
service_data.update(
template.render_complex(config[CONF_SERVICE_DATA_TEMPLATE], variables)
)
except TemplateError as ex:
_LOGGER.error("Error rendering data template: %s", ex)
return
if CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID in config:
service_data[ATTR_ENTITY_ID] = config[CONF_SERVICE_ENTITY_ID]
await hass.services.async_call(
domain, service_name, service_data, blocking=blocking, context=context
)
@bind_hass
def extract_entity_ids(hass, service_call, expand_group=True):
"""Extract a list of entity ids from a service call.
Will convert group entity ids to the entity ids it represents.
"""
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
async_extract_entity_ids(hass, service_call, expand_group), hass.loop
).result()
@bind_hass
async def async_extract_entity_ids(hass, service_call, expand_group=True):
"""Extract a list of entity ids from a service call.
Will convert group entity ids to the entity ids it represents.
Async friendly.
"""
entity_ids = service_call.data.get(ATTR_ENTITY_ID)
area_ids = service_call.data.get(ATTR_AREA_ID)
if not entity_ids and not area_ids:
return []
extracted = set()
if entity_ids:
# Entity ID attr can be a list or a string
if isinstance(entity_ids, str):
entity_ids = [entity_ids]
if expand_group:
entity_ids = hass.components.group.expand_entity_ids(entity_ids)
extracted.update(entity_ids)
if area_ids:
if isinstance(area_ids, str):
area_ids = [area_ids]
dev_reg, ent_reg = await asyncio.gather(
hass.helpers.device_registry.async_get_registry(),
hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_get_registry(),
)
devices = [
device
for area_id in area_ids
for device in hass.helpers.device_registry.async_entries_for_area(
dev_reg, area_id
)
]
extracted.update(
entry.entity_id
for device in devices
for entry in hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_entries_for_device(
ent_reg, device.id
)
)
return extracted
async def _load_services_file(hass: HomeAssistantType, domain: str) -> JSON_TYPE:
"""Load services file for an integration."""
integration = await async_get_integration(hass, domain)
try:
return await hass.async_add_executor_job(
load_yaml, str(integration.file_path / "services.yaml")
)
except FileNotFoundError:
_LOGGER.warning("Unable to find services.yaml for the %s integration", domain)
return {}
except HomeAssistantError:
_LOGGER.warning("Unable to parse services.yaml for the %s integration", domain)
return {}
@bind_hass
async def async_get_all_descriptions(hass):
"""Return descriptions (i.e. user documentation) for all service calls."""
descriptions_cache = hass.data.setdefault(SERVICE_DESCRIPTION_CACHE, {})
format_cache_key = "{}.{}".format
services = hass.services.async_services()
# See if there are new services not seen before.
# Any service that we saw before already has an entry in description_cache.
missing = set()
for domain in services:
for service in services[domain]:
if format_cache_key(domain, service) not in descriptions_cache:
missing.add(domain)
break
# Files we loaded for missing descriptions
loaded = {}
if missing:
contents = await asyncio.gather(
*(_load_services_file(hass, domain) for domain in missing)
)
for domain, content in zip(missing, contents):
loaded[domain] = content
# Build response
descriptions = {}
for domain in services:
descriptions[domain] = {}
for service in services[domain]:
cache_key = format_cache_key(domain, service)
description = descriptions_cache.get(cache_key)
# Cache missing descriptions
if description is None:
domain_yaml = loaded[domain]
yaml_description = domain_yaml.get(service, {})
# Don't warn for missing services, because it triggers false
# positives for things like scripts, that register as a service
description = descriptions_cache[cache_key] = {
"description": yaml_description.get("description", ""),
"fields": yaml_description.get("fields", {}),
}
descriptions[domain][service] = description
return descriptions
@ha.callback
@bind_hass
def async_set_service_schema(hass, domain, service, schema):
"""Register a description for a service."""
hass.data.setdefault(SERVICE_DESCRIPTION_CACHE, {})
description = {
"description": schema.get("description") or "",
"fields": schema.get("fields") or {},
}
hass.data[SERVICE_DESCRIPTION_CACHE][f"{domain}.{service}"] = description
@bind_hass
async def entity_service_call(
hass, platforms, func, call, service_name="", required_features=None
):
"""Handle an entity service call.
Calls all platforms simultaneously.
"""
if call.context.user_id:
user = await hass.auth.async_get_user(call.context.user_id)
if user is None:
raise UnknownUser(context=call.context)
entity_perms = user.permissions.check_entity
else:
entity_perms = None
target_all_entities = call.data.get(ATTR_ENTITY_ID) == ENTITY_MATCH_ALL
if not target_all_entities:
# A set of entities we're trying to target.
entity_ids = await async_extract_entity_ids(hass, call, True)
# If the service function is a string, we'll pass it the service call data
if isinstance(func, str):
data = {key: val for key, val in call.data.items() if key != ATTR_ENTITY_ID}
# If the service function is not a string, we pass the service call
else:
data = call
# Check the permissions
# A list with for each platform in platforms a list of entities to call
# the service on.
platforms_entities = []
if entity_perms is None:
for platform in platforms:
if target_all_entities:
platforms_entities.append(list(platform.entities.values()))
else:
platforms_entities.append(
[
entity
for entity in platform.entities.values()
if entity.entity_id in entity_ids
]
)
elif target_all_entities:
# If we target all entities, we will select all entities the user
# is allowed to control.
for platform in platforms:
platforms_entities.append(
[
entity
for entity in platform.entities.values()
if entity_perms(entity.entity_id, POLICY_CONTROL)
]
)
else:
for platform in platforms:
platform_entities = []
for entity in platform.entities.values():
if entity.entity_id not in entity_ids:
continue
if not entity_perms(entity.entity_id, POLICY_CONTROL):
raise Unauthorized(
context=call.context,
entity_id=entity.entity_id,
permission=POLICY_CONTROL,
)
platform_entities.append(entity)
platforms_entities.append(platform_entities)
tasks = [
_handle_service_platform_call(
func, data, entities, call.context, required_features
)
for platform, entities in zip(platforms, platforms_entities)
]
if tasks:
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks)
assert not pending
for future in done:
future.result() # pop exception if have
async def _handle_service_platform_call(
func, data, entities, context, required_features
):
"""Handle a function call."""
tasks = []
for entity in entities:
if not entity.available:
continue
# Skip entities that don't have the required feature.
if required_features is not None and not any(
entity.supported_features & feature_set for feature_set in required_features
):
continue
entity.async_set_context(context)
if isinstance(func, str):
await getattr(entity, func)(**data)
else:
await func(entity, data)
if entity.should_poll:
tasks.append(entity.async_update_ha_state(True))
if tasks:
done, pending = await asyncio.wait(tasks)
assert not pending
for future in done:
future.result() # pop exception if have
@bind_hass
@ha.callback
def async_register_admin_service(
hass: typing.HomeAssistantType,
domain: str,
service: str,
service_func: Callable,
schema: vol.Schema = vol.Schema({}, extra=vol.PREVENT_EXTRA),
) -> None:
"""Register a service that requires admin access."""
@wraps(service_func)
async def admin_handler(call):
if call.context.user_id:
user = await hass.auth.async_get_user(call.context.user_id)
if user is None:
raise UnknownUser(context=call.context)
if not user.is_admin:
raise Unauthorized(context=call.context)
await hass.async_add_job(service_func, call)
hass.services.async_register(domain, service, admin_handler, schema)
@bind_hass
@ha.callback
def verify_domain_control(hass: HomeAssistantType, domain: str) -> Callable:
"""Ensure permission to access any entity under domain in service call."""
def decorator(service_handler: Callable) -> Callable:
"""Decorate."""
if not asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(service_handler):
raise HomeAssistantError("Can only decorate async functions.")
async def check_permissions(call):
"""Check user permission and raise before call if unauthorized."""
if not call.context.user_id:
return await service_handler(call)
user = await hass.auth.async_get_user(call.context.user_id)
if user is None:
raise UnknownUser(
context=call.context,
permission=POLICY_CONTROL,
user_id=call.context.user_id,
)
reg = await hass.helpers.entity_registry.async_get_registry()
entities = [
entity.entity_id
for entity in reg.entities.values()
if entity.platform == domain
]
for entity_id in entities:
if user.permissions.check_entity(entity_id, POLICY_CONTROL):
return await service_handler(call)
raise Unauthorized(
context=call.context,
permission=POLICY_CONTROL,
user_id=call.context.user_id,
perm_category=CAT_ENTITIES,
)
return check_permissions
return decorator