core/homeassistant/components/generic/config_flow.py

519 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Config flow for generic (IP Camera)."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Mapping
import contextlib
from datetime import datetime
from errno import EHOSTUNREACH, EIO
import io
import logging
from typing import Any
import PIL
from aiohttp import web
from async_timeout import timeout
from httpx import HTTPStatusError, RequestError, TimeoutException
import voluptuous as vol
import yarl
from homeassistant.components.camera import (
CAMERA_IMAGE_TIMEOUT,
DynamicStreamSettings,
_async_get_image,
)
from homeassistant.components.http.view import HomeAssistantView
from homeassistant.components.stream import (
CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT,
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
HLS_PROVIDER,
RTSP_TRANSPORTS,
SOURCE_TIMEOUT,
create_stream,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry, ConfigFlow, OptionsFlow
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_PASSWORD,
CONF_USERNAME,
CONF_VERIFY_SSL,
HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION,
HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import FlowResult, UnknownFlow
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
from homeassistant.helpers import config_validation as cv, template as template_helper
from homeassistant.helpers.httpx_client import get_async_client
from homeassistant.util import slugify
from .camera import GenericCamera, generate_auth
from .const import (
CONF_CONFIRMED_OK,
CONF_CONTENT_TYPE,
CONF_FRAMERATE,
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE,
CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL,
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE,
DEFAULT_NAME,
DOMAIN,
GET_IMAGE_TIMEOUT,
)
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_DATA = {
CONF_NAME: DEFAULT_NAME,
CONF_AUTHENTICATION: HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION,
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE: False,
CONF_FRAMERATE: 2,
CONF_VERIFY_SSL: True,
}
SUPPORTED_IMAGE_TYPES = {"png", "jpeg", "gif", "svg+xml", "webp"}
IMAGE_PREVIEWS_ACTIVE = "previews"
def build_schema(
user_input: Mapping[str, Any],
is_options_flow: bool = False,
show_advanced_options=False,
):
"""Create schema for camera config setup."""
spec = {
vol.Optional(
CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL, "")},
): str,
vol.Optional(
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE, "")},
): str,
vol.Optional(
CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT)},
): vol.In(RTSP_TRANSPORTS),
vol.Optional(
CONF_AUTHENTICATION,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_AUTHENTICATION)},
): vol.In([HTTP_BASIC_AUTHENTICATION, HTTP_DIGEST_AUTHENTICATION]),
vol.Optional(
CONF_USERNAME,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_USERNAME, "")},
): str,
vol.Optional(
CONF_PASSWORD,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_PASSWORD, "")},
): str,
vol.Required(
CONF_FRAMERATE,
description={"suggested_value": user_input.get(CONF_FRAMERATE, 2)},
): vol.All(vol.Range(min=0, min_included=False), cv.positive_float),
vol.Required(
CONF_VERIFY_SSL, default=user_input.get(CONF_VERIFY_SSL, True)
): bool,
}
if is_options_flow:
spec[
vol.Required(
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE,
default=user_input.get(CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE, False),
)
] = bool
if show_advanced_options:
spec[
vol.Required(
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
default=user_input.get(CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS, False),
)
] = bool
return vol.Schema(spec)
def get_image_type(image: bytes) -> str | None:
"""Get the format of downloaded bytes that could be an image."""
fmt = None
imagefile = io.BytesIO(image)
with contextlib.suppress(PIL.UnidentifiedImageError):
img = PIL.Image.open(imagefile)
fmt = img.format.lower()
if fmt is None:
# if PIL can't figure it out, could be svg.
with contextlib.suppress(UnicodeDecodeError):
if image.decode("utf-8").lstrip().startswith("<svg"):
return "svg+xml"
return fmt
async def async_test_still(
hass: HomeAssistant, info: Mapping[str, Any]
) -> tuple[dict[str, str], str | None]:
"""Verify that the still image is valid before we create an entity."""
fmt = None
if not (url := info.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)):
return {}, info.get(CONF_CONTENT_TYPE, "image/jpeg")
try:
if not isinstance(url, template_helper.Template):
url = template_helper.Template(url, hass)
url = url.async_render(parse_result=False)
except TemplateError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Problem rendering template %s: %s", url, err)
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "template_error"}, None
try:
yarl_url = yarl.URL(url)
except ValueError:
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "malformed_url"}, None
if not yarl_url.is_absolute():
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "relative_url"}, None
verify_ssl = info[CONF_VERIFY_SSL]
auth = generate_auth(info)
try:
async_client = get_async_client(hass, verify_ssl=verify_ssl)
async with timeout(GET_IMAGE_TIMEOUT):
response = await async_client.get(url, auth=auth, timeout=GET_IMAGE_TIMEOUT)
response.raise_for_status()
image = response.content
except (
TimeoutError,
RequestError,
HTTPStatusError,
TimeoutException,
) as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error getting camera image from %s: %s", url, type(err).__name__)
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "unable_still_load"}, None
if not image:
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "unable_still_load"}, None
fmt = get_image_type(image)
_LOGGER.debug(
"Still image at '%s' detected format: %s",
info[CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL],
fmt,
)
if fmt not in SUPPORTED_IMAGE_TYPES:
return {CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: "invalid_still_image"}, None
return {}, f"image/{fmt}"
def slug(
hass: HomeAssistant, template: str | template_helper.Template | None
) -> str | None:
"""Convert a camera url into a string suitable for a camera name."""
url = ""
if not template:
return None
if not isinstance(template, template_helper.Template):
template = template_helper.Template(template, hass)
try:
url = template.async_render(parse_result=False)
return slugify(yarl.URL(url).host)
except (ValueError, TemplateError, TypeError) as err:
_LOGGER.error("Syntax error in '%s': %s", template, err)
return None
async def async_test_stream(
hass: HomeAssistant, info: Mapping[str, Any]
) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Verify that the stream is valid before we create an entity."""
if not (stream_source := info.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE)):
return {}
# Import from stream.worker as stream cannot reexport from worker
# without forcing the av dependency on default_config
# pylint: disable-next=import-outside-toplevel
from homeassistant.components.stream.worker import StreamWorkerError
if not isinstance(stream_source, template_helper.Template):
stream_source = template_helper.Template(stream_source, hass)
try:
stream_source = stream_source.async_render(parse_result=False)
except TemplateError as err:
_LOGGER.warning("Problem rendering template %s: %s", stream_source, err)
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "template_error"}
stream_options: dict[str, str | bool | float] = {}
if rtsp_transport := info.get(CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT):
stream_options[CONF_RTSP_TRANSPORT] = rtsp_transport
if info.get(CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS):
stream_options[CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS] = True
try:
url = yarl.URL(stream_source)
except ValueError:
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "malformed_url"}
if not url.is_absolute():
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "relative_url"}
if not url.user and not url.password:
username = info.get(CONF_USERNAME)
password = info.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
if username and password:
url = url.with_user(username).with_password(password)
stream_source = str(url)
try:
stream = create_stream(
hass,
stream_source,
stream_options,
DynamicStreamSettings(),
"test_stream",
)
hls_provider = stream.add_provider(HLS_PROVIDER)
await stream.start()
if not await hls_provider.part_recv(timeout=SOURCE_TIMEOUT):
hass.async_create_task(stream.stop())
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "timeout"}
await stream.stop()
except StreamWorkerError as err:
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: str(err)}
except PermissionError:
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "stream_not_permitted"}
except OSError as err:
if err.errno == EHOSTUNREACH:
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "stream_no_route_to_host"}
if err.errno == EIO: # input/output error
return {CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: "stream_io_error"}
raise err
return {}
def register_preview(hass: HomeAssistant):
"""Set up previews for camera feeds during config flow."""
hass.data.setdefault(DOMAIN, {})
if not hass.data[DOMAIN].get(IMAGE_PREVIEWS_ACTIVE):
_LOGGER.debug("Registering camera image preview handler")
hass.http.register_view(CameraImagePreview(hass))
hass.data[DOMAIN][IMAGE_PREVIEWS_ACTIVE] = True
class GenericIPCamConfigFlow(ConfigFlow, domain=DOMAIN):
"""Config flow for generic IP camera."""
VERSION = 1
def __init__(self) -> None:
"""Initialize Generic ConfigFlow."""
self.user_input: dict[str, Any] = {}
self.title = ""
@staticmethod
def async_get_options_flow(
config_entry: ConfigEntry,
) -> GenericOptionsFlowHandler:
"""Get the options flow for this handler."""
return GenericOptionsFlowHandler(config_entry)
def check_for_existing(self, options: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""Check whether an existing entry is using the same URLs."""
return any(
entry.options.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL) == options.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)
and entry.options.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE) == options.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE)
for entry in self._async_current_entries()
)
async def async_step_user(
self, user_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> FlowResult:
"""Handle the start of the config flow."""
errors = {}
hass = self.hass
if user_input:
# Secondary validation because serialised vol can't seem to handle this complexity:
if not user_input.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL) and not user_input.get(
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE
):
errors["base"] = "no_still_image_or_stream_url"
else:
errors, still_format = await async_test_still(hass, user_input)
errors = errors | await async_test_stream(hass, user_input)
if not errors:
user_input[CONF_CONTENT_TYPE] = still_format
user_input[CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE] = False
still_url = user_input.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)
stream_url = user_input.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE)
name = (
slug(hass, still_url) or slug(hass, stream_url) or DEFAULT_NAME
)
if still_url is None:
# If user didn't specify a still image URL,
# The automatically generated still image that stream generates
# is always jpeg
user_input[CONF_CONTENT_TYPE] = "image/jpeg"
self.user_input = user_input
self.title = name
# temporary preview for user to check the image
self.context["preview_cam"] = user_input
return await self.async_step_user_confirm_still()
elif self.user_input:
user_input = self.user_input
else:
user_input = DEFAULT_DATA.copy()
return self.async_show_form(
step_id="user",
data_schema=build_schema(user_input),
errors=errors,
)
async def async_step_user_confirm_still(
self, user_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> FlowResult:
"""Handle user clicking confirm after still preview."""
if user_input:
if not user_input.get(CONF_CONFIRMED_OK):
return await self.async_step_user()
return self.async_create_entry(
title=self.title, data={}, options=self.user_input
)
register_preview(self.hass)
preview_url = f"/api/generic/preview_flow_image/{self.flow_id}?t={datetime.now().isoformat()}"
return self.async_show_form(
step_id="user_confirm_still",
data_schema=vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_CONFIRMED_OK, default=False): bool,
}
),
description_placeholders={"preview_url": preview_url},
errors=None,
)
async def async_step_import(self, import_config: dict[str, Any]) -> FlowResult:
"""Handle config import from yaml."""
# abort if we've already got this one.
if self.check_for_existing(import_config):
return self.async_abort(reason="already_exists")
# Don't bother testing the still or stream details on yaml import.
still_url = import_config.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)
stream_url = import_config.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE)
name = import_config.get(
CONF_NAME,
slug(self.hass, still_url) or slug(self.hass, stream_url) or DEFAULT_NAME,
)
if CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE not in import_config:
import_config[CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE] = False
still_format = import_config.get(CONF_CONTENT_TYPE, "image/jpeg")
import_config[CONF_CONTENT_TYPE] = still_format
return self.async_create_entry(title=name, data={}, options=import_config)
class GenericOptionsFlowHandler(OptionsFlow):
"""Handle Generic IP Camera options."""
def __init__(self, config_entry: ConfigEntry) -> None:
"""Initialize Generic IP Camera options flow."""
self.config_entry = config_entry
self.user_input: dict[str, Any] = {}
async def async_step_init(
self, user_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> FlowResult:
"""Manage Generic IP Camera options."""
errors: dict[str, str] = {}
hass = self.hass
if user_input is not None:
errors, still_format = await async_test_still(
hass, self.config_entry.options | user_input
)
errors = errors | await async_test_stream(hass, user_input)
still_url = user_input.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL)
if not errors:
if still_url is None:
# If user didn't specify a still image URL,
# The automatically generated still image that stream generates
# is always jpeg
still_format = "image/jpeg"
data = {
CONF_AUTHENTICATION: user_input.get(CONF_AUTHENTICATION),
CONF_STREAM_SOURCE: user_input.get(CONF_STREAM_SOURCE),
CONF_PASSWORD: user_input.get(CONF_PASSWORD),
CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL: user_input.get(CONF_STILL_IMAGE_URL),
CONF_CONTENT_TYPE: still_format
or self.config_entry.options.get(CONF_CONTENT_TYPE),
CONF_USERNAME: user_input.get(CONF_USERNAME),
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE: user_input[
CONF_LIMIT_REFETCH_TO_URL_CHANGE
],
CONF_FRAMERATE: user_input[CONF_FRAMERATE],
CONF_VERIFY_SSL: user_input[CONF_VERIFY_SSL],
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS: user_input.get(
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS,
self.config_entry.options.get(
CONF_USE_WALLCLOCK_AS_TIMESTAMPS, False
),
),
}
self.user_input = data
# temporary preview for user to check the image
self.context["preview_cam"] = data
return await self.async_step_confirm_still()
return self.async_show_form(
step_id="init",
data_schema=build_schema(
user_input or self.config_entry.options,
True,
self.show_advanced_options,
),
errors=errors,
)
async def async_step_confirm_still(
self, user_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
) -> FlowResult:
"""Handle user clicking confirm after still preview."""
if user_input:
if not user_input.get(CONF_CONFIRMED_OK):
return await self.async_step_init()
return self.async_create_entry(
title=self.config_entry.title,
data=self.user_input,
)
register_preview(self.hass)
preview_url = f"/api/generic/preview_flow_image/{self.flow_id}?t={datetime.now().isoformat()}"
return self.async_show_form(
step_id="confirm_still",
data_schema=vol.Schema(
{
vol.Required(CONF_CONFIRMED_OK, default=False): bool,
}
),
description_placeholders={"preview_url": preview_url},
errors=None,
)
class CameraImagePreview(HomeAssistantView):
"""Camera view to temporarily serve an image."""
url = "/api/generic/preview_flow_image/{flow_id}"
name = "api:generic:preview_flow_image"
requires_auth = False
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
"""Initialise."""
self.hass = hass
async def get(self, request: web.Request, flow_id: str) -> web.Response:
"""Start a GET request."""
_LOGGER.debug("processing GET request for flow_id=%s", flow_id)
try:
flow = self.hass.config_entries.flow.async_get(flow_id)
except UnknownFlow:
try:
flow = self.hass.config_entries.options.async_get(flow_id)
except UnknownFlow as exc:
_LOGGER.warning("Unknown flow while getting image preview")
raise web.HTTPNotFound() from exc
user_input = flow["context"]["preview_cam"]
camera = GenericCamera(self.hass, user_input, flow_id, "preview")
if not camera.is_on:
_LOGGER.debug("Camera is off")
raise web.HTTPServiceUnavailable()
image = await _async_get_image(
camera,
CAMERA_IMAGE_TIMEOUT,
)
return web.Response(body=image.content, content_type=image.content_type)