core/homeassistant/components/zeroconf/__init__.py

306 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

"""Support for exposing Home Assistant via Zeroconf."""
import asyncio
import ipaddress
import logging
import socket
import voluptuous as vol
from zeroconf import (
DNSPointer,
DNSRecord,
InterfaceChoice,
NonUniqueNameException,
ServiceBrowser,
ServiceInfo,
ServiceStateChange,
Zeroconf,
)
from homeassistant import util
from homeassistant.const import (
ATTR_NAME,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START,
EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP,
__version__,
)
from homeassistant.generated.zeroconf import HOMEKIT, ZEROCONF
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.network import NoURLAvailableError, get_url
from homeassistant.helpers.singleton import singleton
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DOMAIN = "zeroconf"
ATTR_HOST = "host"
ATTR_PORT = "port"
ATTR_HOSTNAME = "hostname"
ATTR_TYPE = "type"
ATTR_PROPERTIES = "properties"
ZEROCONF_TYPE = "_home-assistant._tcp.local."
HOMEKIT_TYPE = "_hap._tcp.local."
CONF_DEFAULT_INTERFACE = "default_interface"
DEFAULT_DEFAULT_INTERFACE = False
HOMEKIT_PROPERTIES = "properties"
HOMEKIT_PAIRED_STATUS_FLAG = "sf"
HOMEKIT_MODEL = "md"
CONFIG_SCHEMA = vol.Schema(
{
DOMAIN: vol.Schema(
{
vol.Optional(
CONF_DEFAULT_INTERFACE, default=DEFAULT_DEFAULT_INTERFACE
): cv.boolean
}
)
},
extra=vol.ALLOW_EXTRA,
)
@singleton(DOMAIN)
async def async_get_instance(hass):
"""Zeroconf instance to be shared with other integrations that use it."""
return await hass.async_add_executor_job(_get_instance, hass)
def _get_instance(hass, default_interface=False):
"""Create an instance."""
args = [InterfaceChoice.Default] if default_interface else []
zeroconf = HaZeroconf(*args)
def stop_zeroconf(_):
"""Stop Zeroconf."""
zeroconf.ha_close()
hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, stop_zeroconf)
return zeroconf
class HaServiceBrowser(ServiceBrowser):
"""ServiceBrowser that only consumes DNSPointer records."""
def update_record(self, zc: "Zeroconf", now: float, record: DNSRecord) -> None:
"""Pre-Filter update_record to DNSPointers for the configured type."""
#
# Each ServerBrowser currently runs in its own thread which
# processes every A or AAAA record update per instance.
#
# As the list of zeroconf names we watch for grows, each additional
# ServiceBrowser would process all the A and AAAA updates on the network.
#
# To avoid overwhemling the system we pre-filter here and only process
# DNSPointers for the configured record name (type)
#
if record.name != self.type or not isinstance(record, DNSPointer):
return
super().update_record(zc, now, record)
class HaZeroconf(Zeroconf):
"""Zeroconf that cannot be closed."""
def close(self):
"""Fake method to avoid integrations closing it."""
ha_close = Zeroconf.close
def setup(hass, config):
"""Set up Zeroconf and make Home Assistant discoverable."""
zeroconf = hass.data[DOMAIN] = _get_instance(
hass, config.get(DOMAIN, {}).get(CONF_DEFAULT_INTERFACE)
)
# Get instance UUID
uuid = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
hass.helpers.instance_id.async_get(), hass.loop
).result()
params = {
"location_name": hass.config.location_name,
"uuid": uuid,
"version": __version__,
"external_url": None,
"internal_url": None,
# Old base URL, for backward compatibility
"base_url": None,
# Always needs authentication
"requires_api_password": True,
}
# Get instance URL's
try:
params["external_url"] = get_url(hass, allow_internal=False)
except NoURLAvailableError:
pass
try:
params["internal_url"] = get_url(hass, allow_external=False)
except NoURLAvailableError:
pass
# Set old base URL based on external or internal
params["base_url"] = params["external_url"] or params["internal_url"]
host_ip = util.get_local_ip()
try:
host_ip_pton = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, host_ip)
except OSError:
host_ip_pton = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, host_ip)
info = ServiceInfo(
ZEROCONF_TYPE,
name=f"{hass.config.location_name}.{ZEROCONF_TYPE}",
server=f"{uuid}.local.",
addresses=[host_ip_pton],
port=hass.http.server_port,
properties=params,
)
def zeroconf_hass_start(_event):
"""Expose Home Assistant on zeroconf when it starts.
Wait till started or otherwise HTTP is not up and running.
"""
_LOGGER.info("Starting Zeroconf broadcast")
try:
zeroconf.register_service(info)
except NonUniqueNameException:
_LOGGER.error(
"Home Assistant instance with identical name present in the local network"
)
hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, zeroconf_hass_start)
def service_update(zeroconf, service_type, name, state_change):
"""Service state changed."""
if state_change != ServiceStateChange.Added:
return
service_info = zeroconf.get_service_info(service_type, name)
if not service_info:
# Prevent the browser thread from collapsing as
# service_info can be None
return
info = info_from_service(service_info)
_LOGGER.debug("Discovered new device %s %s", name, info)
# If we can handle it as a HomeKit discovery, we do that here.
if service_type == HOMEKIT_TYPE:
handle_homekit(hass, info)
# Continue on here as homekit_controller
# still needs to get updates on devices
# so it can see when the 'c#' field is updated.
#
# We only send updates to homekit_controller
# if the device is already paired in order to avoid
# offering a second discovery for the same device
if (
HOMEKIT_PROPERTIES in info
and HOMEKIT_PAIRED_STATUS_FLAG in info[HOMEKIT_PROPERTIES]
):
try:
# 0 means paired and not discoverable by iOS clients)
if int(info[HOMEKIT_PROPERTIES][HOMEKIT_PAIRED_STATUS_FLAG]):
return
except ValueError:
# HomeKit pairing status unknown
# likely bad homekit data
return
for domain in ZEROCONF[service_type]:
hass.add_job(
hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
domain, context={"source": DOMAIN}, data=info
)
)
for service in ZEROCONF:
HaServiceBrowser(zeroconf, service, handlers=[service_update])
if HOMEKIT_TYPE not in ZEROCONF:
HaServiceBrowser(zeroconf, HOMEKIT_TYPE, handlers=[service_update])
return True
def handle_homekit(hass, info) -> bool:
"""Handle a HomeKit discovery.
Return if discovery was forwarded.
"""
model = None
props = info.get(HOMEKIT_PROPERTIES, {})
for key in props:
if key.lower() == HOMEKIT_MODEL:
model = props[key]
break
if model is None:
return False
for test_model in HOMEKIT:
if (
model != test_model
and not model.startswith(f"{test_model} ")
and not model.startswith(f"{test_model}-")
):
continue
hass.add_job(
hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
HOMEKIT[test_model], context={"source": "homekit"}, data=info
)
)
return True
return False
def info_from_service(service):
"""Return prepared info from mDNS entries."""
properties = {"_raw": {}}
for key, value in service.properties.items():
# See https://ietf.org/rfc/rfc6763.html#section-6.4 and
# https://ietf.org/rfc/rfc6763.html#section-6.5 for expected encodings
# for property keys and values
try:
key = key.decode("ascii")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Ignoring invalid key provided by [%s]: %s", service.name, key
)
continue
properties["_raw"][key] = value
try:
if isinstance(value, bytes):
properties[key] = value.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
address = service.addresses[0]
info = {
ATTR_HOST: str(ipaddress.ip_address(address)),
ATTR_PORT: service.port,
ATTR_HOSTNAME: service.server,
ATTR_TYPE: service.type,
ATTR_NAME: service.name,
ATTR_PROPERTIES: properties,
}
return info