core/homeassistant/components/sensor/dht.py

"""
Support for Adafruit DHT temperature and humidity sensor.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.dht/
"""
import logging
from datetime import timedelta

import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.const import (
    TEMP_FAHRENHEIT, CONF_NAME, CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS)
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.util import Throttle
from homeassistant.util.temperature import celsius_to_fahrenheit

REQUIREMENTS = ['Adafruit-DHT==1.3.3']

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

CONF_PIN = 'pin'
CONF_SENSOR = 'sensor'
CONF_HUMIDITY_OFFSET = 'humidity_offset'
CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET = 'temperature_offset'

DEFAULT_NAME = 'DHT Sensor'

# DHT11 is able to deliver data once per second, DHT22 once every two
MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = timedelta(seconds=30)

SENSOR_TEMPERATURE = 'temperature'
SENSOR_HUMIDITY = 'humidity'
SENSOR_TYPES = {
    SENSOR_TEMPERATURE: ['Temperature', None],
    SENSOR_HUMIDITY: ['Humidity', '%']
}

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Required(CONF_SENSOR): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_PIN): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS, default=[]):
        vol.All(cv.ensure_list, [vol.In(SENSOR_TYPES)]),
    vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
    vol.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET, default=0):
        vol.All(vol.Coerce(float), vol.Range(min=-100, max=100)),
    vol.Optional(CONF_HUMIDITY_OFFSET, default=0):
        vol.All(vol.Coerce(float), vol.Range(min=-100, max=100))
})


def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
    """Set up the DHT sensor."""
    # pylint: disable=import-error
    import Adafruit_DHT

    SENSOR_TYPES[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE][1] = hass.config.units.temperature_unit
    available_sensors = {
        "DHT11": Adafruit_DHT.DHT11,
        "DHT22": Adafruit_DHT.DHT22,
        "AM2302": Adafruit_DHT.AM2302
    }
    sensor = available_sensors.get(config.get(CONF_SENSOR))
    pin = config.get(CONF_PIN)
    temperature_offset = config.get(CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET)
    humidity_offset = config.get(CONF_HUMIDITY_OFFSET)

    if not sensor:
        _LOGGER.error("DHT sensor type is not supported")
        return False

    data = DHTClient(Adafruit_DHT, sensor, pin)
    dev = []
    name = config.get(CONF_NAME)

    try:
        for variable in config[CONF_MONITORED_CONDITIONS]:
            dev.append(DHTSensor(
                data, variable, SENSOR_TYPES[variable][1], name,
                temperature_offset, humidity_offset))
    except KeyError:
        pass

    add_devices(dev, True)


class DHTSensor(Entity):
    """Implementation of the DHT sensor."""

    def __init__(self, dht_client, sensor_type, temp_unit, name,
                 temperature_offset, humidity_offset):
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self.client_name = name
        self._name = SENSOR_TYPES[sensor_type][0]
        self.dht_client = dht_client
        self.temp_unit = temp_unit
        self.type = sensor_type
        self.temperature_offset = temperature_offset
        self.humidity_offset = humidity_offset
        self._state = None
        self._unit_of_measurement = SENSOR_TYPES[sensor_type][1]

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Return the name of the sensor."""
        return '{} {}'.format(self.client_name, self._name)

    @property
    def state(self):
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        return self._state

    @property
    def unit_of_measurement(self):
        """Return the unit of measurement of this entity, if any."""
        return self._unit_of_measurement

    def update(self):
        """Get the latest data from the DHT and updates the states."""
        self.dht_client.update()
        temperature_offset = self.temperature_offset
        humidity_offset = self.humidity_offset
        data = self.dht_client.data

        if self.type == SENSOR_TEMPERATURE and SENSOR_TEMPERATURE in data:
            temperature = data[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE]
            _LOGGER.debug("Temperature %.1f \u00b0C + offset %.1f",
                          temperature, temperature_offset)
            if -20 <= temperature < 80:
                self._state = round(temperature + temperature_offset, 1)
                if self.temp_unit == TEMP_FAHRENHEIT:
                    self._state = round(celsius_to_fahrenheit(temperature), 1)
        elif self.type == SENSOR_HUMIDITY and SENSOR_HUMIDITY in data:
            humidity = data[SENSOR_HUMIDITY]
            _LOGGER.debug("Humidity %.1f%% + offset %.1f",
                          humidity, humidity_offset)
            if 0 <= humidity <= 100:
                self._state = round(humidity + humidity_offset, 1)


class DHTClient:
    """Get the latest data from the DHT sensor."""

    def __init__(self, adafruit_dht, sensor, pin):
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self.adafruit_dht = adafruit_dht
        self.sensor = sensor
        self.pin = pin
        self.data = dict()

    @Throttle(MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES)
    def update(self):
        """Get the latest data the DHT sensor."""
        humidity, temperature = self.adafruit_dht.read_retry(
            self.sensor, self.pin)
        if temperature:
            self.data[SENSOR_TEMPERATURE] = temperature
        if humidity:
            self.data[SENSOR_HUMIDITY] = humidity