core/homeassistant/components/command_line/sensor.py

269 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

"""Allows to configure custom shell commands to turn a value for a sensor."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Mapping
from datetime import timedelta
import json
from typing import Any, cast
import voluptuous as vol
from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
CONF_STATE_CLASS,
DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
DOMAIN as SENSOR_DOMAIN,
PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
SensorEntity,
SensorStateClass,
)
from homeassistant.const import (
CONF_COMMAND,
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
CONF_NAME,
CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL,
CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE,
)
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.exceptions import TemplateError
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
from homeassistant.helpers.event import async_track_time_interval
from homeassistant.helpers.issue_registry import IssueSeverity, async_create_issue
from homeassistant.helpers.template import Template
from homeassistant.helpers.template_entity import ManualTriggerEntity
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, DiscoveryInfoType
from homeassistant.util import dt as dt_util
from .const import CONF_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, DOMAIN, LOGGER
from .utils import check_output_or_log
CONF_JSON_ATTRIBUTES = "json_attributes"
DEFAULT_NAME = "Command Sensor"
SCAN_INTERVAL = timedelta(seconds=60)
PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
{
vol.Required(CONF_COMMAND): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, default=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): cv.positive_int,
vol.Optional(CONF_JSON_ATTRIBUTES): cv.ensure_list_csv,
vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE): cv.template,
vol.Optional(CONF_UNIQUE_ID): cv.string,
vol.Optional(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS): DEVICE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
vol.Optional(CONF_STATE_CLASS): STATE_CLASSES_SCHEMA,
}
)
async def async_setup_platform(
hass: HomeAssistant,
config: ConfigType,
async_add_entities: AddEntitiesCallback,
discovery_info: DiscoveryInfoType | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Set up the Command Sensor."""
if sensor_config := config:
async_create_issue(
hass,
DOMAIN,
"deprecated_yaml_sensor",
breaks_in_ha_version="2023.12.0",
is_fixable=False,
severity=IssueSeverity.WARNING,
translation_key="deprecated_platform_yaml",
translation_placeholders={"platform": SENSOR_DOMAIN},
)
if discovery_info:
sensor_config = discovery_info
name: str = sensor_config[CONF_NAME]
command: str = sensor_config[CONF_COMMAND]
unit: str | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
value_template: Template | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE)
command_timeout: int = sensor_config[CONF_COMMAND_TIMEOUT]
unique_id: str | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
if value_template is not None:
value_template.hass = hass
json_attributes: list[str] | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_JSON_ATTRIBUTES)
scan_interval: timedelta = sensor_config.get(CONF_SCAN_INTERVAL, SCAN_INTERVAL)
state_class: SensorStateClass | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_STATE_CLASS)
data = CommandSensorData(hass, command, command_timeout)
trigger_entity_config = {
CONF_UNIQUE_ID: unique_id,
CONF_NAME: Template(name, hass),
CONF_DEVICE_CLASS: sensor_config.get(CONF_DEVICE_CLASS),
}
async_add_entities(
[
CommandSensor(
data,
trigger_entity_config,
unit,
state_class,
value_template,
json_attributes,
scan_interval,
)
]
)
class CommandSensor(ManualTriggerEntity, SensorEntity):
"""Representation of a sensor that is using shell commands."""
_attr_should_poll = False
def __init__(
self,
data: CommandSensorData,
config: ConfigType,
unit_of_measurement: str | None,
state_class: SensorStateClass | None,
value_template: Template | None,
json_attributes: list[str] | None,
scan_interval: timedelta,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the sensor."""
super().__init__(self.hass, config)
self.data = data
self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {}
self._json_attributes = json_attributes
self._attr_native_value = None
self._value_template = value_template
self._attr_native_unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement
self._attr_state_class = state_class
self._scan_interval = scan_interval
self._process_updates: asyncio.Lock | None = None
@property
def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return extra state attributes."""
return cast(dict, self._attr_extra_state_attributes)
async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
"""Call when entity about to be added to hass."""
await super().async_added_to_hass()
await self._update_entity_state(None)
self.async_on_remove(
async_track_time_interval(
self.hass,
self._update_entity_state,
self._scan_interval,
name=f"Command Line Sensor - {self.name}",
cancel_on_shutdown=True,
),
)
async def _update_entity_state(self, now) -> None:
"""Update the state of the entity."""
if self._process_updates is None:
self._process_updates = asyncio.Lock()
if self._process_updates.locked():
LOGGER.warning(
"Updating Command Line Sensor %s took longer than the scheduled update interval %s",
self.name,
self._scan_interval,
)
return
async with self._process_updates:
await self._async_update()
async def _async_update(self) -> None:
"""Get the latest data and updates the state."""
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(self.data.update)
value = self.data.value
if self._json_attributes:
self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {}
if value:
try:
json_dict = json.loads(value)
if isinstance(json_dict, Mapping):
self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {
k: json_dict[k]
for k in self._json_attributes
if k in json_dict
}
else:
LOGGER.warning("JSON result was not a dictionary")
except ValueError:
LOGGER.warning("Unable to parse output as JSON: %s", value)
else:
LOGGER.warning("Empty reply found when expecting JSON data")
if self._value_template is None:
self._attr_native_value = None
self._process_manual_data(value)
return
if self._value_template is not None:
self._attr_native_value = (
self._value_template.async_render_with_possible_json_value(
value,
None,
)
)
else:
self._attr_native_value = value
self._process_manual_data(value)
self.async_write_ha_state()
async def async_update(self) -> None:
"""Update the entity.
Only used by the generic entity update service.
"""
await self._update_entity_state(dt_util.now())
class CommandSensorData:
"""The class for handling the data retrieval."""
def __init__(self, hass: HomeAssistant, command: str, command_timeout: int) -> None:
"""Initialize the data object."""
self.value: str | None = None
self.hass = hass
self.command = command
self.timeout = command_timeout
def update(self) -> None:
"""Get the latest data with a shell command."""
command = self.command
if " " not in command:
prog = command
args = None
args_compiled = None
else:
prog, args = command.split(" ", 1)
args_compiled = Template(args, self.hass)
if args_compiled:
try:
args_to_render = {"arguments": args}
rendered_args = args_compiled.render(args_to_render)
except TemplateError as ex:
LOGGER.exception("Error rendering command template: %s", ex)
return
else:
rendered_args = None
if rendered_args == args:
# No template used. default behavior
pass
else:
# Template used. Construct the string used in the shell
command = f"{prog} {rendered_args}"
LOGGER.debug("Running command: %s", command)
self.value = check_output_or_log(command, self.timeout)