core/homeassistant/components/openai_conversation/entity.py

475 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Base entity for OpenAI."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Callable
import json
from mimetypes import guess_file_type
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, cast
import openai
from openai._streaming import AsyncStream
from openai.types.responses import (
EasyInputMessageParam,
FunctionToolParam,
ResponseCompletedEvent,
ResponseErrorEvent,
ResponseFailedEvent,
ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDeltaEvent,
ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDoneEvent,
ResponseFunctionToolCall,
ResponseFunctionToolCallParam,
ResponseIncompleteEvent,
ResponseInputFileParam,
ResponseInputImageParam,
ResponseInputMessageContentListParam,
ResponseInputParam,
ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent,
ResponseOutputItemDoneEvent,
ResponseOutputMessage,
ResponseOutputMessageParam,
ResponseReasoningItem,
ResponseReasoningItemParam,
ResponseStreamEvent,
ResponseTextDeltaEvent,
ToolParam,
WebSearchToolParam,
)
from openai.types.responses.response_input_param import FunctionCallOutput
from openai.types.responses.tool_param import (
CodeInterpreter,
CodeInterpreterContainerCodeInterpreterToolAuto,
)
from openai.types.responses.web_search_tool_param import UserLocation
import voluptuous as vol
from voluptuous_openapi import convert
from homeassistant.components import conversation
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigSubentry
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
from homeassistant.helpers import device_registry as dr, llm
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.util import slugify
from .const import (
CONF_CHAT_MODEL,
CONF_CODE_INTERPRETER,
CONF_MAX_TOKENS,
CONF_REASONING_EFFORT,
CONF_TEMPERATURE,
CONF_TOP_P,
CONF_VERBOSITY,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_CITY,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_CONTEXT_SIZE,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_COUNTRY,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_REGION,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_TIMEZONE,
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_USER_LOCATION,
DOMAIN,
LOGGER,
RECOMMENDED_CHAT_MODEL,
RECOMMENDED_MAX_TOKENS,
RECOMMENDED_REASONING_EFFORT,
RECOMMENDED_TEMPERATURE,
RECOMMENDED_TOP_P,
RECOMMENDED_VERBOSITY,
RECOMMENDED_WEB_SEARCH_CONTEXT_SIZE,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from . import OpenAIConfigEntry
# Max number of back and forth with the LLM to generate a response
MAX_TOOL_ITERATIONS = 10
def _adjust_schema(schema: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Adjust the schema to be compatible with OpenAI API."""
if schema["type"] == "object":
if "properties" not in schema:
return
if "required" not in schema:
schema["required"] = []
# Ensure all properties are required
for prop, prop_info in schema["properties"].items():
_adjust_schema(prop_info)
if prop not in schema["required"]:
prop_info["type"] = [prop_info["type"], "null"]
schema["required"].append(prop)
elif schema["type"] == "array":
if "items" not in schema:
return
_adjust_schema(schema["items"])
def _format_structured_output(
schema: vol.Schema, llm_api: llm.APIInstance | None
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Format the schema to be compatible with OpenAI API."""
result: dict[str, Any] = convert(
schema,
custom_serializer=(
llm_api.custom_serializer if llm_api else llm.selector_serializer
),
)
_adjust_schema(result)
result["strict"] = True
result["additionalProperties"] = False
return result
def _format_tool(
tool: llm.Tool, custom_serializer: Callable[[Any], Any] | None
) -> FunctionToolParam:
"""Format tool specification."""
return FunctionToolParam(
type="function",
name=tool.name,
parameters=convert(tool.parameters, custom_serializer=custom_serializer),
description=tool.description,
strict=False,
)
def _convert_content_to_param(
content: conversation.Content,
) -> ResponseInputParam:
"""Convert any native chat message for this agent to the native format."""
messages: ResponseInputParam = []
if isinstance(content, conversation.ToolResultContent):
return [
FunctionCallOutput(
type="function_call_output",
call_id=content.tool_call_id,
output=json.dumps(content.tool_result),
)
]
if content.content:
role: Literal["user", "assistant", "system", "developer"] = content.role
if role == "system":
role = "developer"
messages.append(
EasyInputMessageParam(type="message", role=role, content=content.content)
)
if isinstance(content, conversation.AssistantContent) and content.tool_calls:
messages.extend(
ResponseFunctionToolCallParam(
type="function_call",
name=tool_call.tool_name,
arguments=json.dumps(tool_call.tool_args),
call_id=tool_call.id,
)
for tool_call in content.tool_calls
)
return messages
async def _transform_stream(
chat_log: conversation.ChatLog,
result: AsyncStream[ResponseStreamEvent],
messages: ResponseInputParam,
) -> AsyncGenerator[conversation.AssistantContentDeltaDict]:
"""Transform an OpenAI delta stream into HA format."""
async for event in result:
LOGGER.debug("Received event: %s", event)
if isinstance(event, ResponseOutputItemAddedEvent):
if isinstance(event.item, ResponseOutputMessage):
yield {"role": event.item.role}
elif isinstance(event.item, ResponseFunctionToolCall):
# OpenAI has tool calls as individual events
# while HA puts tool calls inside the assistant message.
# We turn them into individual assistant content for HA
# to ensure that tools are called as soon as possible.
yield {"role": "assistant"}
current_tool_call = event.item
elif isinstance(event, ResponseOutputItemDoneEvent):
item = event.item.model_dump()
item.pop("status", None)
if isinstance(event.item, ResponseReasoningItem):
messages.append(cast(ResponseReasoningItemParam, item))
elif isinstance(event.item, ResponseOutputMessage):
messages.append(cast(ResponseOutputMessageParam, item))
elif isinstance(event.item, ResponseFunctionToolCall):
messages.append(cast(ResponseFunctionToolCallParam, item))
elif isinstance(event, ResponseTextDeltaEvent):
yield {"content": event.delta}
elif isinstance(event, ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDeltaEvent):
current_tool_call.arguments += event.delta
elif isinstance(event, ResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDoneEvent):
current_tool_call.status = "completed"
yield {
"tool_calls": [
llm.ToolInput(
id=current_tool_call.call_id,
tool_name=current_tool_call.name,
tool_args=json.loads(current_tool_call.arguments),
)
]
}
elif isinstance(event, ResponseCompletedEvent):
if event.response.usage is not None:
chat_log.async_trace(
{
"stats": {
"input_tokens": event.response.usage.input_tokens,
"output_tokens": event.response.usage.output_tokens,
}
}
)
elif isinstance(event, ResponseIncompleteEvent):
if event.response.usage is not None:
chat_log.async_trace(
{
"stats": {
"input_tokens": event.response.usage.input_tokens,
"output_tokens": event.response.usage.output_tokens,
}
}
)
if (
event.response.incomplete_details
and event.response.incomplete_details.reason
):
reason: str = event.response.incomplete_details.reason
else:
reason = "unknown reason"
if reason == "max_output_tokens":
reason = "max output tokens reached"
elif reason == "content_filter":
reason = "content filter triggered"
raise HomeAssistantError(f"OpenAI response incomplete: {reason}")
elif isinstance(event, ResponseFailedEvent):
if event.response.usage is not None:
chat_log.async_trace(
{
"stats": {
"input_tokens": event.response.usage.input_tokens,
"output_tokens": event.response.usage.output_tokens,
}
}
)
reason = "unknown reason"
if event.response.error is not None:
reason = event.response.error.message
raise HomeAssistantError(f"OpenAI response failed: {reason}")
elif isinstance(event, ResponseErrorEvent):
raise HomeAssistantError(f"OpenAI response error: {event.message}")
class OpenAIBaseLLMEntity(Entity):
"""OpenAI conversation agent."""
_attr_has_entity_name = True
_attr_name = None
def __init__(self, entry: OpenAIConfigEntry, subentry: ConfigSubentry) -> None:
"""Initialize the entity."""
self.entry = entry
self.subentry = subentry
self._attr_unique_id = subentry.subentry_id
self._attr_device_info = dr.DeviceInfo(
identifiers={(DOMAIN, subentry.subentry_id)},
name=subentry.title,
manufacturer="OpenAI",
model=subentry.data.get(CONF_CHAT_MODEL, RECOMMENDED_CHAT_MODEL),
entry_type=dr.DeviceEntryType.SERVICE,
)
async def _async_handle_chat_log(
self,
chat_log: conversation.ChatLog,
structure_name: str | None = None,
structure: vol.Schema | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Generate an answer for the chat log."""
options = self.subentry.data
tools: list[ToolParam] = []
if chat_log.llm_api:
tools = [
_format_tool(tool, chat_log.llm_api.custom_serializer)
for tool in chat_log.llm_api.tools
]
if options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH):
web_search = WebSearchToolParam(
type="web_search_preview",
search_context_size=options.get(
CONF_WEB_SEARCH_CONTEXT_SIZE, RECOMMENDED_WEB_SEARCH_CONTEXT_SIZE
),
)
if options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH_USER_LOCATION):
web_search["user_location"] = UserLocation(
type="approximate",
city=options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH_CITY, ""),
region=options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH_REGION, ""),
country=options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH_COUNTRY, ""),
timezone=options.get(CONF_WEB_SEARCH_TIMEZONE, ""),
)
tools.append(web_search)
if options.get(CONF_CODE_INTERPRETER):
tools.append(
CodeInterpreter(
type="code_interpreter",
container=CodeInterpreterContainerCodeInterpreterToolAuto(
type="auto"
),
)
)
model_args = {
"model": options.get(CONF_CHAT_MODEL, RECOMMENDED_CHAT_MODEL),
"input": [],
"max_output_tokens": options.get(CONF_MAX_TOKENS, RECOMMENDED_MAX_TOKENS),
"top_p": options.get(CONF_TOP_P, RECOMMENDED_TOP_P),
"temperature": options.get(CONF_TEMPERATURE, RECOMMENDED_TEMPERATURE),
"user": chat_log.conversation_id,
"store": False,
"stream": True,
}
if tools:
model_args["tools"] = tools
if model_args["model"].startswith(("o", "gpt-5")):
model_args["reasoning"] = {
"effort": options.get(
CONF_REASONING_EFFORT, RECOMMENDED_REASONING_EFFORT
)
}
model_args["include"] = ["reasoning.encrypted_content"]
if model_args["model"].startswith("gpt-5"):
model_args["text"] = {
"verbosity": options.get(CONF_VERBOSITY, RECOMMENDED_VERBOSITY)
}
messages = [
m
for content in chat_log.content
for m in _convert_content_to_param(content)
]
last_content = chat_log.content[-1]
# Handle attachments by adding them to the last user message
if last_content.role == "user" and last_content.attachments:
files = await async_prepare_files_for_prompt(
self.hass,
[a.path for a in last_content.attachments],
)
last_message = messages[-1]
assert (
last_message["type"] == "message"
and last_message["role"] == "user"
and isinstance(last_message["content"], str)
)
last_message["content"] = [
{"type": "input_text", "text": last_message["content"]}, # type: ignore[list-item]
*files, # type: ignore[list-item]
]
if structure and structure_name:
model_args["text"] = {
"format": {
"type": "json_schema",
"name": slugify(structure_name),
"schema": _format_structured_output(structure, chat_log.llm_api),
},
}
client = self.entry.runtime_data
# To prevent infinite loops, we limit the number of iterations
for _iteration in range(MAX_TOOL_ITERATIONS):
model_args["input"] = messages
try:
result = await client.responses.create(**model_args)
async for content in chat_log.async_add_delta_content_stream(
self.entity_id, _transform_stream(chat_log, result, messages)
):
if not isinstance(content, conversation.AssistantContent):
messages.extend(_convert_content_to_param(content))
except openai.RateLimitError as err:
LOGGER.error("Rate limited by OpenAI: %s", err)
raise HomeAssistantError("Rate limited or insufficient funds") from err
except openai.OpenAIError as err:
if (
isinstance(err, openai.APIError)
and err.type == "insufficient_quota"
):
LOGGER.error("Insufficient funds for OpenAI: %s", err)
raise HomeAssistantError("Insufficient funds for OpenAI") from err
LOGGER.error("Error talking to OpenAI: %s", err)
raise HomeAssistantError("Error talking to OpenAI") from err
if not chat_log.unresponded_tool_results:
break
async def async_prepare_files_for_prompt(
hass: HomeAssistant, files: list[Path]
) -> ResponseInputMessageContentListParam:
"""Append files to a prompt.
Caller needs to ensure that the files are allowed.
"""
def append_files_to_content() -> ResponseInputMessageContentListParam:
content: ResponseInputMessageContentListParam = []
for file_path in files:
if not file_path.exists():
raise HomeAssistantError(f"`{file_path}` does not exist")
mime_type, _ = guess_file_type(file_path)
if not mime_type or not mime_type.startswith(("image/", "application/pdf")):
raise HomeAssistantError(
"Only images and PDF are supported by the OpenAI API,"
f"`{file_path}` is not an image file or PDF"
)
base64_file = base64.b64encode(file_path.read_bytes()).decode("utf-8")
if mime_type.startswith("image/"):
content.append(
ResponseInputImageParam(
type="input_image",
image_url=f"data:{mime_type};base64,{base64_file}",
detail="auto",
)
)
elif mime_type.startswith("application/pdf"):
content.append(
ResponseInputFileParam(
type="input_file",
filename=str(file_path),
file_data=f"data:{mime_type};base64,{base64_file}",
)
)
return content
return await hass.async_add_executor_job(append_files_to_content)