"""An abstract class for entities.""" from __future__ import annotations from abc import ABCMeta import asyncio from collections import deque from collections.abc import Callable, Coroutine, Iterable, Mapping import dataclasses from enum import Enum, IntFlag, auto import functools as ft from functools import cached_property import logging import math from operator import attrgetter import sys import threading import time from types import FunctionType from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, NotRequired, TypedDict, final import voluptuous as vol from homeassistant.config import DATA_CUSTOMIZE from homeassistant.const import ( ATTR_ASSUMED_STATE, ATTR_ATTRIBUTION, ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS, ATTR_ENTITY_PICTURE, ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME, ATTR_ICON, ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES, ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, DEVICE_DEFAULT_NAME, STATE_OFF, STATE_ON, STATE_UNAVAILABLE, STATE_UNKNOWN, EntityCategory, ) from homeassistant.core import ( CALLBACK_TYPE, Context, Event, HassJobType, HomeAssistant, ReleaseChannel, callback, get_hassjob_callable_job_type, get_release_channel, ) from homeassistant.exceptions import ( HomeAssistantError, InvalidStateError, NoEntitySpecifiedError, ) from homeassistant.loader import async_suggest_report_issue, bind_hass from homeassistant.util import ensure_unique_string, slugify from homeassistant.util.frozen_dataclass_compat import FrozenOrThawed from . import device_registry as dr, entity_registry as er, singleton from .device_registry import DeviceInfo, EventDeviceRegistryUpdatedData from .event import ( async_track_device_registry_updated_event, async_track_entity_registry_updated_event, ) from .frame import report_non_thread_safe_operation from .typing import UNDEFINED, StateType, UndefinedType timer = time.time if TYPE_CHECKING: from .entity_platform import EntityPlatform _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) SLOW_UPDATE_WARNING = 10 DATA_ENTITY_SOURCE = "entity_info" # Used when converting float states to string: limit precision according to machine # epsilon to make the string representation readable FLOAT_PRECISION = abs(int(math.floor(math.log10(abs(sys.float_info.epsilon))))) - 1 # How many times per hour we allow capabilities to be updated before logging a warning CAPABILITIES_UPDATE_LIMIT = 100 CONTEXT_RECENT_TIME_SECONDS = 5 # Time that a context is considered recent @callback def async_setup(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None: """Set up entity sources.""" entity_sources(hass) @callback @bind_hass @singleton.singleton(DATA_ENTITY_SOURCE) def entity_sources(hass: HomeAssistant) -> dict[str, EntityInfo]: """Get the entity sources.""" return {} def generate_entity_id( entity_id_format: str, name: str | None, current_ids: list[str] | None = None, hass: HomeAssistant | None = None, ) -> str: """Generate a unique entity ID based on given entity IDs or used IDs.""" return async_generate_entity_id(entity_id_format, name, current_ids, hass) @callback def async_generate_entity_id( entity_id_format: str, name: str | None, current_ids: Iterable[str] | None = None, hass: HomeAssistant | None = None, ) -> str: """Generate a unique entity ID based on given entity IDs or used IDs.""" name = (name or DEVICE_DEFAULT_NAME).lower() preferred_string = entity_id_format.format(slugify(name)) if current_ids is not None: return ensure_unique_string(preferred_string, current_ids) if hass is None: raise ValueError("Missing required parameter current_ids or hass") test_string = preferred_string tries = 1 while not hass.states.async_available(test_string): tries += 1 test_string = f"{preferred_string}_{tries}" return test_string def get_capability(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str, capability: str) -> Any | None: """Get a capability attribute of an entity. First try the statemachine, then entity registry. """ if state := hass.states.get(entity_id): return state.attributes.get(capability) entity_registry = er.async_get(hass) if not (entry := entity_registry.async_get(entity_id)): raise HomeAssistantError(f"Unknown entity {entity_id}") return entry.capabilities.get(capability) if entry.capabilities else None def get_device_class(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> str | None: """Get device class of an entity. First try the statemachine, then entity registry. """ if state := hass.states.get(entity_id): return state.attributes.get(ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS) entity_registry = er.async_get(hass) if not (entry := entity_registry.async_get(entity_id)): raise HomeAssistantError(f"Unknown entity {entity_id}") return entry.device_class or entry.original_device_class def get_supported_features(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> int: """Get supported features for an entity. First try the statemachine, then entity registry. """ if state := hass.states.get(entity_id): return state.attributes.get(ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES, 0) # type: ignore[no-any-return] entity_registry = er.async_get(hass) if not (entry := entity_registry.async_get(entity_id)): raise HomeAssistantError(f"Unknown entity {entity_id}") return entry.supported_features or 0 def get_unit_of_measurement(hass: HomeAssistant, entity_id: str) -> str | None: """Get unit of measurement of an entity. First try the statemachine, then entity registry. """ if state := hass.states.get(entity_id): return state.attributes.get(ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT) entity_registry = er.async_get(hass) if not (entry := entity_registry.async_get(entity_id)): raise HomeAssistantError(f"Unknown entity {entity_id}") return entry.unit_of_measurement ENTITY_CATEGORIES_SCHEMA: Final = vol.Coerce(EntityCategory) class EntityInfo(TypedDict): """Entity info.""" domain: str custom_component: bool config_entry: NotRequired[str] class StateInfo(TypedDict): """State info.""" unrecorded_attributes: frozenset[str] class EntityPlatformState(Enum): """The platform state of an entity.""" # Not Added: Not yet added to a platform, polling updates # are written to the state machine. NOT_ADDED = auto() # Added: Added to a platform, polling updates # are written to the state machine. ADDED = auto() # Removed: Removed from a platform, polling updates # are not written to the state machine. REMOVED = auto() _SENTINEL = object() class EntityDescription(metaclass=FrozenOrThawed, frozen_or_thawed=True): """A class that describes Home Assistant entities.""" # This is the key identifier for this entity key: str device_class: str | None = None entity_category: EntityCategory | None = None entity_registry_enabled_default: bool = True entity_registry_visible_default: bool = True force_update: bool = False icon: str | None = None has_entity_name: bool = False name: str | UndefinedType | None = UNDEFINED translation_key: str | None = None translation_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] | None = None unit_of_measurement: str | None = None @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True) class CalculatedState: """Container with state and attributes. Returned by Entity._async_calculate_state. """ state: str # The union of all attributes, after overriding with entity registry settings attributes: dict[str, Any] # Capability attributes returned by the capability_attributes property capability_attributes: Mapping[str, Any] | None # Attributes which may be overridden by the entity registry shadowed_attributes: Mapping[str, Any] class CachedProperties(type): """Metaclass which invalidates cached entity properties on write to _attr_. A class which has CachedProperties can optionally have a list of cached properties, passed as cached_properties, which must be a set of strings. - Each item in the cached_property set must be the name of a method decorated with @cached_property - For each item in the cached_property set, a property function with the same name, prefixed with _attr_, will be created - The property _attr_-property functions allow setting, getting and deleting data, which will be stored in an attribute prefixed with __attr_ - The _attr_-property setter will invalidate the @cached_property by calling delattr on it """ def __new__( mcs, # noqa: N804 ruff bug, ruff does not understand this is a metaclass name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...], namespace: dict[Any, Any], cached_properties: set[str] | None = None, **kwargs: Any, ) -> Any: """Start creating a new CachedProperties. Pop cached_properties and store it in the namespace. """ namespace["_CachedProperties__cached_properties"] = cached_properties or set() return super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs) def __init__( cls, name: str, bases: tuple[type, ...], namespace: dict[Any, Any], **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: """Finish creating a new CachedProperties. Wrap _attr_ for cached properties in property objects. """ def deleter(name: str) -> Callable[[Any], None]: """Create a deleter for an _attr_ property.""" private_attr_name = f"__attr_{name}" def _deleter(o: Any) -> None: """Delete an _attr_ property. Does two things: - Delete the __attr_ attribute - Invalidate the cache of the cached property Raises AttributeError if the __attr_ attribute does not exist """ # Invalidate the cache of the cached property o.__dict__.pop(name, None) # Delete the __attr_ attribute delattr(o, private_attr_name) return _deleter def setter(name: str) -> Callable[[Any, Any], None]: """Create a setter for an _attr_ property.""" private_attr_name = f"__attr_{name}" def _setter(o: Any, val: Any) -> None: """Set an _attr_ property to the backing __attr attribute. Also invalidates the corresponding cached_property by calling delattr on it. """ if getattr(o, private_attr_name, _SENTINEL) == val: return setattr(o, private_attr_name, val) # Invalidate the cache of the cached property o.__dict__.pop(name, None) return _setter def make_property(name: str) -> property: """Help create a property object.""" return property( fget=attrgetter(f"__attr_{name}"), fset=setter(name), fdel=deleter(name) ) def wrap_attr(cls: CachedProperties, property_name: str) -> None: """Wrap a cached property's corresponding _attr in a property. If the class being created has an _attr class attribute, move it, and its annotations, to the __attr attribute. """ attr_name = f"_attr_{property_name}" private_attr_name = f"__attr_{property_name}" # Check if an _attr_ class attribute exits and move it to __attr_. We check # __dict__ here because we don't care about _attr_ class attributes in parents. if attr_name in cls.__dict__: attr = getattr(cls, attr_name) if isinstance(attr, (FunctionType, property)): raise TypeError(f"Can't override {attr_name} in subclass") setattr(cls, private_attr_name, attr) annotations = cls.__annotations__ if attr_name in annotations: annotations[private_attr_name] = annotations.pop(attr_name) # Create the _attr_ property setattr(cls, attr_name, make_property(property_name)) cached_properties: set[str] = namespace["_CachedProperties__cached_properties"] seen_props: set[str] = set() # Keep track of properties which have been handled for property_name in cached_properties: wrap_attr(cls, property_name) seen_props.add(property_name) # Look for cached properties of parent classes where this class has # corresponding _attr_ class attributes and re-wrap them. for parent in cls.__mro__[:0:-1]: if "_CachedProperties__cached_properties" not in parent.__dict__: continue cached_properties = getattr(parent, "_CachedProperties__cached_properties") for property_name in cached_properties: if property_name in seen_props: continue attr_name = f"_attr_{property_name}" # Check if an _attr_ class attribute exits. We check __dict__ here because # we don't care about _attr_ class attributes in parents. if (attr_name) not in cls.__dict__: continue wrap_attr(cls, property_name) seen_props.add(property_name) class ABCCachedProperties(CachedProperties, ABCMeta): """Add ABCMeta to CachedProperties.""" CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_ = { "assumed_state", "attribution", "available", "capability_attributes", "device_class", "device_info", "entity_category", "has_entity_name", "entity_picture", "entity_registry_enabled_default", "entity_registry_visible_default", "extra_state_attributes", "force_update", "icon", "name", "should_poll", "state", "supported_features", "translation_key", "translation_placeholders", "unique_id", "unit_of_measurement", } class Entity( metaclass=ABCCachedProperties, cached_properties=CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_ ): """An abstract class for Home Assistant entities.""" # SAFE TO OVERWRITE # The properties and methods here are safe to overwrite when inheriting # this class. These may be used to customize the behavior of the entity. entity_id: str = None # type: ignore[assignment] # Owning hass instance. Set by EntityPlatform by calling add_to_platform_start # While not purely typed, it makes typehinting more useful for us # and removes the need for constant None checks or asserts. hass: HomeAssistant = None # type: ignore[assignment] # Owning platform instance. Set by EntityPlatform by calling add_to_platform_start # While not purely typed, it makes typehinting more useful for us # and removes the need for constant None checks or asserts. platform: EntityPlatform = None # type: ignore[assignment] # Entity description instance for this Entity entity_description: EntityDescription # If we reported if this entity was slow _slow_reported = False # If we reported deprecated supported features constants _deprecated_supported_features_reported = False # If we reported this entity is updated while disabled _disabled_reported = False # If we reported this entity is using async_update_ha_state, while # it should be using async_write_ha_state. _async_update_ha_state_reported = False # If we reported this entity was added without its platform set _no_platform_reported = False # If we reported the name translation placeholders do not match the name _name_translation_placeholders_reported = False # Protect for multiple updates _update_staged = False # _verified_state_writable is set to True if the entity has been verified # to be writable. This is used to avoid repeated checks. _verified_state_writable = False # Process updates in parallel parallel_updates: asyncio.Semaphore | None = None # Entry in the entity registry registry_entry: er.RegistryEntry | None = None # If the entity is removed from the entity registry _removed_from_registry: bool = False # The device entry for this entity device_entry: dr.DeviceEntry | None = None # Hold list for functions to call on remove. _on_remove: list[CALLBACK_TYPE] | None = None _unsub_device_updates: CALLBACK_TYPE | None = None # Context _context: Context | None = None _context_set: float | None = None # If entity is added to an entity platform _platform_state = EntityPlatformState.NOT_ADDED # Attributes to exclude from recording, only set by base components, e.g. light _entity_component_unrecorded_attributes: frozenset[str] = frozenset() # Additional integration specific attributes to exclude from recording, set by # platforms, e.g. a derived class in hue.light _unrecorded_attributes: frozenset[str] = frozenset() # Union of _entity_component_unrecorded_attributes and _unrecorded_attributes, # set automatically by __init_subclass__ __combined_unrecorded_attributes: frozenset[str] = ( _entity_component_unrecorded_attributes | _unrecorded_attributes ) # Job type cache _job_types: dict[str, HassJobType] | None = None # StateInfo. Set by EntityPlatform by calling async_internal_added_to_hass # While not purely typed, it makes typehinting more useful for us # and removes the need for constant None checks or asserts. _state_info: StateInfo = None # type: ignore[assignment] __capabilities_updated_at: deque[float] __capabilities_updated_at_reported: bool = False __remove_future: asyncio.Future[None] | None = None # Entity Properties _attr_assumed_state: bool = False _attr_attribution: str | None = None _attr_available: bool = True _attr_capability_attributes: dict[str, Any] | None = None _attr_device_class: str | None _attr_device_info: DeviceInfo | None = None _attr_entity_category: EntityCategory | None _attr_has_entity_name: bool _attr_entity_picture: str | None = None _attr_entity_registry_enabled_default: bool _attr_entity_registry_visible_default: bool _attr_extra_state_attributes: dict[str, Any] _attr_force_update: bool _attr_icon: str | None _attr_name: str | None _attr_should_poll: bool = True _attr_state: StateType = STATE_UNKNOWN _attr_supported_features: int | None = None _attr_translation_key: str | None _attr_translation_placeholders: Mapping[str, str] _attr_unique_id: str | None = None _attr_unit_of_measurement: str | None def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Initialize an Entity subclass.""" super().__init_subclass__(**kwargs) cls.__combined_unrecorded_attributes = ( cls._entity_component_unrecorded_attributes | cls._unrecorded_attributes ) def get_hassjob_type(self, function_name: str) -> HassJobType: """Get the job type function for the given name. This is used for entity service calls to avoid figuring out the job type each time. """ if not self._job_types: self._job_types = {} if function_name not in self._job_types: self._job_types[function_name] = get_hassjob_callable_job_type( getattr(self, function_name) ) return self._job_types[function_name] @cached_property def should_poll(self) -> bool: """Return True if entity has to be polled for state. False if entity pushes its state to HA. """ return self._attr_should_poll @cached_property def unique_id(self) -> str | None: """Return a unique ID.""" return self._attr_unique_id @property def use_device_name(self) -> bool: """Return if this entity does not have its own name. Should be True if the entity represents the single main feature of a device. """ if hasattr(self, "_attr_name"): return not self._attr_name if name_translation_key := self._name_translation_key: if name_translation_key in self.platform.platform_translations: return False if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return not self.entity_description.name return not self.name @cached_property def has_entity_name(self) -> bool: """Return if the name of the entity is describing only the entity itself.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_has_entity_name"): return self._attr_has_entity_name if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.has_entity_name return False def _device_class_name_helper( self, component_translations: dict[str, str], ) -> str | None: """Return a translated name of the entity based on its device class.""" if not self.has_entity_name: return None device_class_key = self.device_class or "_" platform = self.platform name_translation_key = ( f"component.{platform.domain}.entity_component.{device_class_key}.name" ) return component_translations.get(name_translation_key) @cached_property def _object_id_device_class_name(self) -> str | None: """Return a translated name of the entity based on its device class.""" return self._device_class_name_helper( self.platform.object_id_component_translations ) @cached_property def _device_class_name(self) -> str | None: """Return a translated name of the entity based on its device class.""" return self._device_class_name_helper(self.platform.component_translations) def _default_to_device_class_name(self) -> bool: """Return True if an unnamed entity should be named by its device class.""" return False @cached_property def _name_translation_key(self) -> str | None: """Return translation key for entity name.""" if self.translation_key is None: return None platform = self.platform return ( f"component.{platform.platform_name}.entity.{platform.domain}" f".{self.translation_key}.name" ) def _substitute_name_placeholders(self, name: str) -> str: """Substitute placeholders in entity name.""" try: return name.format(**self.translation_placeholders) except KeyError as err: if not self._name_translation_placeholders_reported: if get_release_channel() is not ReleaseChannel.STABLE: raise HomeAssistantError(f"Missing placeholder {err}") from err report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s (%s) has translation placeholders '%s' which do not " "match the name '%s', please %s" ), self.entity_id, type(self), self.translation_placeholders, name, report_issue, ) self._name_translation_placeholders_reported = True return name def _name_internal( self, device_class_name: str | None, platform_translations: dict[str, str], ) -> str | UndefinedType | None: """Return the name of the entity.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_name"): return self._attr_name if ( self.has_entity_name and (name_translation_key := self._name_translation_key) and (name := platform_translations.get(name_translation_key)) ): return self._substitute_name_placeholders(name) if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): description_name = self.entity_description.name if description_name is UNDEFINED and self._default_to_device_class_name(): return device_class_name return description_name # The entity has no name set by _attr_name, translation_key or entity_description # Check if the entity should be named by its device class if self._default_to_device_class_name(): return device_class_name return UNDEFINED @property def suggested_object_id(self) -> str | None: """Return input for object id.""" if ( # Check our class has overridden the name property from Entity # We need to use type.__getattribute__ to retrieve the underlying # property or cached_property object instead of the property's # value. type.__getattribute__(self.__class__, "name") is type.__getattribute__(Entity, "name") # The check for self.platform guards against integrations not using an # EntityComponent and can be removed in HA Core 2024.1 and self.platform ): name = self._name_internal( self._object_id_device_class_name, self.platform.object_id_platform_translations, ) else: name = self.name return None if name is UNDEFINED else name @cached_property def name(self) -> str | UndefinedType | None: """Return the name of the entity.""" # The check for self.platform guards against integrations not using an # EntityComponent and can be removed in HA Core 2024.1 if not self.platform: return self._name_internal(None, {}) return self._name_internal( self._device_class_name, self.platform.platform_translations, ) @cached_property def state(self) -> StateType: """Return the state of the entity.""" return self._attr_state @cached_property def capability_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None: """Return the capability attributes. Attributes that explain the capabilities of an entity. Implemented by component base class. Convention for attribute names is lowercase snake_case. """ return self._attr_capability_attributes def get_initial_entity_options(self) -> er.EntityOptionsType | None: """Return initial entity options. These will be stored in the entity registry the first time the entity is seen, and then never updated. Implemented by component base class, should not be extended by integrations. Note: Not a property to avoid calculating unless needed. """ return None @cached_property def state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None: """Return the state attributes. Implemented by component base class, should not be extended by integrations. Convention for attribute names is lowercase snake_case. """ return None @cached_property def extra_state_attributes(self) -> Mapping[str, Any] | None: """Return entity specific state attributes. Implemented by platform classes. Convention for attribute names is lowercase snake_case. """ if hasattr(self, "_attr_extra_state_attributes"): return self._attr_extra_state_attributes return None @cached_property def device_info(self) -> DeviceInfo | None: """Return device specific attributes. Implemented by platform classes. """ return self._attr_device_info @cached_property def device_class(self) -> str | None: """Return the class of this device, from component DEVICE_CLASSES.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_device_class"): return self._attr_device_class if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.device_class return None @cached_property def unit_of_measurement(self) -> str | None: """Return the unit of measurement of this entity, if any.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_unit_of_measurement"): return self._attr_unit_of_measurement if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.unit_of_measurement return None @cached_property def icon(self) -> str | None: """Return the icon to use in the frontend, if any.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_icon"): return self._attr_icon if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.icon return None @cached_property def entity_picture(self) -> str | None: """Return the entity picture to use in the frontend, if any.""" return self._attr_entity_picture @cached_property def available(self) -> bool: """Return True if entity is available.""" return self._attr_available @cached_property def assumed_state(self) -> bool: """Return True if unable to access real state of the entity.""" return self._attr_assumed_state @cached_property def force_update(self) -> bool: """Return True if state updates should be forced. If True, a state change will be triggered anytime the state property is updated, not just when the value changes. """ if hasattr(self, "_attr_force_update"): return self._attr_force_update if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.force_update return False @cached_property def supported_features(self) -> int | None: """Flag supported features.""" return self._attr_supported_features @cached_property def entity_registry_enabled_default(self) -> bool: """Return if the entity should be enabled when first added. This only applies when fist added to the entity registry. """ if hasattr(self, "_attr_entity_registry_enabled_default"): return self._attr_entity_registry_enabled_default if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.entity_registry_enabled_default return True @cached_property def entity_registry_visible_default(self) -> bool: """Return if the entity should be visible when first added. This only applies when fist added to the entity registry. """ if hasattr(self, "_attr_entity_registry_visible_default"): return self._attr_entity_registry_visible_default if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.entity_registry_visible_default return True @cached_property def attribution(self) -> str | None: """Return the attribution.""" return self._attr_attribution @cached_property def entity_category(self) -> EntityCategory | None: """Return the category of the entity, if any.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_entity_category"): return self._attr_entity_category if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.entity_category return None @cached_property def translation_key(self) -> str | None: """Return the translation key to translate the entity's states.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_translation_key"): return self._attr_translation_key if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.translation_key return None @final @cached_property def translation_placeholders(self) -> Mapping[str, str]: """Return the translation placeholders for translated entity's name.""" if hasattr(self, "_attr_translation_placeholders"): return self._attr_translation_placeholders if hasattr(self, "entity_description"): return self.entity_description.translation_placeholders or {} return {} # DO NOT OVERWRITE # These properties and methods are either managed by Home Assistant or they # are used to perform a very specific function. Overwriting these may # produce undesirable effects in the entity's operation. @property def enabled(self) -> bool: """Return if the entity is enabled in the entity registry. If an entity is not part of the registry, it cannot be disabled and will therefore always be enabled. """ return self.registry_entry is None or not self.registry_entry.disabled @callback def async_set_context(self, context: Context) -> None: """Set the context the entity currently operates under.""" self._context = context self._context_set = time.time() async def async_update_ha_state(self, force_refresh: bool = False) -> None: """Update Home Assistant with current state of entity. If force_refresh == True will update entity before setting state. This method must be run in the event loop. """ if self.hass is None: raise RuntimeError(f"Attribute hass is None for {self}") if self.entity_id is None: raise NoEntitySpecifiedError( f"No entity id specified for entity {self.name}" ) # update entity data if force_refresh: try: await self.async_device_update() except Exception: _LOGGER.exception("Update for %s fails", self.entity_id) return elif not self._async_update_ha_state_reported: report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s (%s) is using self.async_update_ha_state(), without" " enabling force_refresh. Instead it should use" " self.async_write_ha_state(), please %s" ), self.entity_id, type(self), report_issue, ) self._async_update_ha_state_reported = True self._async_write_ha_state() @callback def _async_verify_state_writable(self) -> None: """Verify the entity is in a writable state.""" if self.hass is None: raise RuntimeError(f"Attribute hass is None for {self}") # The check for self.platform guards against integrations not using an # EntityComponent and can be removed in HA Core 2024.1 if self.platform is None and not self._no_platform_reported: # type: ignore[unreachable] report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() # type: ignore[unreachable] _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s (%s) does not have a platform, this may be caused by " "adding it manually instead of with an EntityComponent helper" ", please %s" ), self.entity_id, type(self), report_issue, ) self._no_platform_reported = True if self.entity_id is None: raise NoEntitySpecifiedError( f"No entity id specified for entity {self.name}" ) self._verified_state_writable = True @callback def _async_write_ha_state_from_call_soon_threadsafe(self) -> None: """Write the state to the state machine from the event loop thread.""" if not self.hass or not self._verified_state_writable: self._async_verify_state_writable() self._async_write_ha_state() @callback def async_write_ha_state(self) -> None: """Write the state to the state machine.""" if not self.hass or not self._verified_state_writable: self._async_verify_state_writable() if self.hass.loop_thread_id != threading.get_ident(): report_non_thread_safe_operation("async_write_ha_state") self._async_write_ha_state() def _stringify_state(self, available: bool) -> str: """Convert state to string.""" if not available: return STATE_UNAVAILABLE if (state := self.state) is None: return STATE_UNKNOWN if type(state) is str: # noqa: E721 # fast path for strings return state if isinstance(state, float): # If the entity's state is a float, limit precision according to machine # epsilon to make the string representation readable return f"{state:.{FLOAT_PRECISION}}" return str(state) def _friendly_name_internal(self) -> str | None: """Return the friendly name. If has_entity_name is False, this returns self.name If has_entity_name is True, this returns device.name + self.name """ name = self.name if name is UNDEFINED: name = None if not self.has_entity_name or not (device_entry := self.device_entry): return name device_name = device_entry.name_by_user or device_entry.name if name is None and self.use_device_name: return device_name return f"{device_name} {name}" if device_name else name @callback def _async_calculate_state(self) -> CalculatedState: """Calculate state string and attribute mapping.""" return CalculatedState(*self.__async_calculate_state()) def __async_calculate_state( self, ) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any], Mapping[str, Any] | None, Mapping[str, Any]]: """Calculate state string and attribute mapping. Returns a tuple (state, attr, capability_attr, shadowed_attr). state - the stringified state attr - the attribute dictionary capability_attr - a mapping with capability attributes shadowed_attr - a mapping with attributes which may be overridden This method is called when writing the state to avoid the overhead of creating a dataclass object. """ entry = self.registry_entry capability_attr = self.capability_attributes attr = capability_attr.copy() if capability_attr else {} shadowed_attr = {} available = self.available # only call self.available once per update cycle state = self._stringify_state(available) if available: if state_attributes := self.state_attributes: attr.update(state_attributes) if extra_state_attributes := self.extra_state_attributes: attr.update(extra_state_attributes) if (unit_of_measurement := self.unit_of_measurement) is not None: attr[ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT] = unit_of_measurement if assumed_state := self.assumed_state: attr[ATTR_ASSUMED_STATE] = assumed_state if (attribution := self.attribution) is not None: attr[ATTR_ATTRIBUTION] = attribution shadowed_attr[ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS] = self.device_class if ( device_class := (entry and entry.device_class) or shadowed_attr[ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS] ) is not None: attr[ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS] = str(device_class) if (entity_picture := self.entity_picture) is not None: attr[ATTR_ENTITY_PICTURE] = entity_picture shadowed_attr[ATTR_ICON] = self.icon if (icon := (entry and entry.icon) or shadowed_attr[ATTR_ICON]) is not None: attr[ATTR_ICON] = icon shadowed_attr[ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME] = self._friendly_name_internal() if ( name := (entry and entry.name) or shadowed_attr[ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME] ) is not None: attr[ATTR_FRIENDLY_NAME] = name if (supported_features := self.supported_features) is not None: attr[ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES] = supported_features return (state, attr, capability_attr, shadowed_attr) @callback def _async_write_ha_state(self) -> None: """Write the state to the state machine.""" if self._platform_state is EntityPlatformState.REMOVED: # Polling returned after the entity has already been removed return hass = self.hass entity_id = self.entity_id if (entry := self.registry_entry) and entry.disabled_by: if not self._disabled_reported: self._disabled_reported = True _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s is incorrectly being triggered for updates while it" " is disabled. This is a bug in the %s integration" ), entity_id, self.platform.platform_name, ) return state_calculate_start = timer() state, attr, capabilities, shadowed_attr = self.__async_calculate_state() time_now = timer() if entry: # Make sure capabilities in the entity registry are up to date. Capabilities # include capability attributes, device class and supported features original_device_class: str | None = shadowed_attr[ATTR_DEVICE_CLASS] supported_features: int = attr.get(ATTR_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) or 0 if ( capabilities != entry.capabilities or original_device_class != entry.original_device_class or supported_features != entry.supported_features ): if not self.__capabilities_updated_at_reported: # _Entity__capabilities_updated_at is because of name mangling if not ( capabilities_updated_at := getattr( self, "_Entity__capabilities_updated_at", None ) ): self.__capabilities_updated_at = deque( maxlen=CAPABILITIES_UPDATE_LIMIT + 1 ) capabilities_updated_at = self.__capabilities_updated_at capabilities_updated_at.append(time_now) while time_now - capabilities_updated_at[0] > 3600: capabilities_updated_at.popleft() if len(capabilities_updated_at) > CAPABILITIES_UPDATE_LIMIT: self.__capabilities_updated_at_reported = True report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s (%s) is updating its capabilities too often," " please %s" ), entity_id, type(self), report_issue, ) entity_registry = er.async_get(self.hass) self.registry_entry = entity_registry.async_update_entity( self.entity_id, capabilities=capabilities, original_device_class=original_device_class, supported_features=supported_features, ) if time_now - state_calculate_start > 0.4 and not self._slow_reported: self._slow_reported = True report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() _LOGGER.warning( "Updating state for %s (%s) took %.3f seconds. Please %s", entity_id, type(self), time_now - state_calculate_start, report_issue, ) # Overwrite properties that have been set in the config file. if (customize := hass.data.get(DATA_CUSTOMIZE)) and ( custom := customize.get(entity_id) ): attr.update(custom) if ( self._context_set is not None and time_now - self._context_set > CONTEXT_RECENT_TIME_SECONDS ): self._context = None self._context_set = None try: hass.states.async_set( entity_id, state, attr, self.force_update, self._context, self._state_info, time_now, ) except InvalidStateError: _LOGGER.exception( "Failed to set state for %s, fall back to %s", entity_id, STATE_UNKNOWN ) hass.states.async_set( entity_id, STATE_UNKNOWN, {}, self.force_update, self._context ) def schedule_update_ha_state(self, force_refresh: bool = False) -> None: """Schedule an update ha state change task. Scheduling the update avoids executor deadlocks. Entity state and attributes are read when the update ha state change task is executed. If state is changed more than once before the ha state change task has been executed, the intermediate state transitions will be missed. """ if force_refresh: self.hass.create_task( self.async_update_ha_state(force_refresh), f"Entity {self.entity_id} schedule update ha state", ) else: self.hass.loop.call_soon_threadsafe( self._async_write_ha_state_from_call_soon_threadsafe ) @callback def async_schedule_update_ha_state(self, force_refresh: bool = False) -> None: """Schedule an update ha state change task. This method must be run in the event loop. Scheduling the update avoids executor deadlocks. Entity state and attributes are read when the update ha state change task is executed. If state is changed more than once before the ha state change task has been executed, the intermediate state transitions will be missed. """ if force_refresh: self.hass.async_create_task( self.async_update_ha_state(force_refresh), f"Entity schedule update ha state {self.entity_id}", eager_start=True, ) else: self.async_write_ha_state() @callback def _async_slow_update_warning(self) -> None: """Log a warning if update is taking too long.""" _LOGGER.warning( "Update of %s is taking over %s seconds", self.entity_id, SLOW_UPDATE_WARNING, ) async def async_device_update(self, warning: bool = True) -> None: """Process 'update' or 'async_update' from entity. This method is a coroutine. """ if self._update_staged: return hass = self.hass assert hass is not None self._update_staged = True # Process update sequential if self.parallel_updates: await self.parallel_updates.acquire() if warning: update_warn = hass.loop.call_at( hass.loop.time() + SLOW_UPDATE_WARNING, self._async_slow_update_warning ) try: if hasattr(self, "async_update"): await self.async_update() elif hasattr(self, "update"): await hass.async_add_executor_job(self.update) else: return finally: self._update_staged = False if warning: update_warn.cancel() if self.parallel_updates: self.parallel_updates.release() @callback def async_on_remove(self, func: CALLBACK_TYPE) -> None: """Add a function to call when entity is removed or not added.""" if self._on_remove is None: self._on_remove = [] self._on_remove.append(func) async def async_removed_from_registry(self) -> None: """Run when entity has been removed from entity registry. To be extended by integrations. """ @callback def add_to_platform_start( self, hass: HomeAssistant, platform: EntityPlatform, parallel_updates: asyncio.Semaphore | None, ) -> None: """Start adding an entity to a platform.""" if self._platform_state is not EntityPlatformState.NOT_ADDED: raise HomeAssistantError( f"Entity '{self.entity_id}' cannot be added a second time to an entity" " platform" ) self.hass = hass self.platform = platform self.parallel_updates = parallel_updates self._platform_state = EntityPlatformState.ADDED def _call_on_remove_callbacks(self) -> None: """Call callbacks registered by async_on_remove.""" if self._on_remove is None: return while self._on_remove: self._on_remove.pop()() @callback def add_to_platform_abort(self) -> None: """Abort adding an entity to a platform.""" self._platform_state = EntityPlatformState.REMOVED self._call_on_remove_callbacks() self.hass = None # type: ignore[assignment] self.platform = None # type: ignore[assignment] self.parallel_updates = None async def add_to_platform_finish(self) -> None: """Finish adding an entity to a platform.""" await self.async_internal_added_to_hass() await self.async_added_to_hass() self.async_write_ha_state() @final async def async_remove(self, *, force_remove: bool = False) -> None: """Remove entity from Home Assistant. If the entity has a non disabled entry in the entity registry, the entity's state will be set to unavailable, in the same way as when the entity registry is loaded. If the entity doesn't have a non disabled entry in the entity registry, or if force_remove=True, its state will be removed. """ if self.__remove_future is not None: await self.__remove_future return self.__remove_future = self.hass.loop.create_future() try: await self.__async_remove_impl(force_remove) except BaseException as ex: self.__remove_future.set_exception(ex) raise finally: self.__remove_future.set_result(None) @final async def __async_remove_impl(self, force_remove: bool) -> None: """Remove entity from Home Assistant.""" self._platform_state = EntityPlatformState.REMOVED self._call_on_remove_callbacks() await self.async_internal_will_remove_from_hass() await self.async_will_remove_from_hass() # Check if entry still exists in entity registry (e.g. unloading config entry) if ( not force_remove and self.registry_entry and not self.registry_entry.disabled # Check if entity is still in the entity registry # by checking self._removed_from_registry # # Because self.registry_entry is unset in a task, # its possible that the entity has been removed but # the task has not yet been executed. # # self._removed_from_registry is set to True in a # callback which does not have the same issue. # and not self._removed_from_registry ): # Set the entity's state will to unavailable + ATTR_RESTORED: True self.registry_entry.write_unavailable_state(self.hass) else: self.hass.states.async_remove(self.entity_id, context=self._context) async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None: """Run when entity about to be added to hass. To be extended by integrations. """ async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None: """Run when entity will be removed from hass. To be extended by integrations. """ @callback def async_registry_entry_updated(self) -> None: """Run when the entity registry entry has been updated. To be extended by integrations. """ async def async_internal_added_to_hass(self) -> None: """Run when entity about to be added to hass. Not to be extended by integrations. """ is_custom_component = "custom_components" in type(self).__module__ entity_info: EntityInfo = { "domain": self.platform.platform_name, "custom_component": is_custom_component, } if self.platform.config_entry: entity_info["config_entry"] = self.platform.config_entry.entry_id entity_sources(self.hass)[self.entity_id] = entity_info self._state_info = { "unrecorded_attributes": self.__combined_unrecorded_attributes } if self.registry_entry is not None: # This is an assert as it should never happen, but helps in tests assert ( not self.registry_entry.disabled_by ), f"Entity '{self.entity_id}' is being added while it's disabled" self.async_on_remove( async_track_entity_registry_updated_event( self.hass, self.entity_id, self._async_registry_updated, job_type=HassJobType.Callback, ) ) self._async_subscribe_device_updates() async def async_internal_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None: """Run when entity will be removed from hass. Not to be extended by integrations. """ # The check for self.platform guards against integrations not using an # EntityComponent and can be removed in HA Core 2024.1 if self.platform: del entity_sources(self.hass)[self.entity_id] @callback def _async_registry_updated( self, event: Event[er.EventEntityRegistryUpdatedData] ) -> None: """Handle entity registry update.""" action = event.data["action"] is_remove = action == "remove" self._removed_from_registry = is_remove if action == "update" or is_remove: self.hass.async_create_task_internal( self._async_process_registry_update_or_remove(event), eager_start=True ) async def _async_process_registry_update_or_remove( self, event: Event[er.EventEntityRegistryUpdatedData] ) -> None: """Handle entity registry update or remove.""" data = event.data if data["action"] == "remove": await self.async_removed_from_registry() self.registry_entry = None await self.async_remove() if data["action"] != "update": return if "device_id" in data["changes"]: self._async_subscribe_device_updates() ent_reg = er.async_get(self.hass) old = self.registry_entry registry_entry = ent_reg.async_get(data["entity_id"]) assert registry_entry is not None self.registry_entry = registry_entry if device_id := registry_entry.device_id: self.device_entry = dr.async_get(self.hass).async_get(device_id) if registry_entry.disabled: await self.async_remove() return assert old is not None if registry_entry.entity_id == old.entity_id: self.async_registry_entry_updated() self.async_write_ha_state() return await self.async_remove(force_remove=True) self.entity_id = registry_entry.entity_id # Clear the remove future to handle entity added again after entity id change self.__remove_future = None self._platform_state = EntityPlatformState.NOT_ADDED await self.platform.async_add_entities([self]) @callback def _async_unsubscribe_device_updates(self) -> None: """Unsubscribe from device registry updates.""" if not self._unsub_device_updates: return self._unsub_device_updates() self._unsub_device_updates = None @callback def _async_device_registry_updated( self, event: Event[EventDeviceRegistryUpdatedData] ) -> None: """Handle device registry update.""" data = event.data if data["action"] != "update": return if "name" not in data["changes"] and "name_by_user" not in data["changes"]: return self.device_entry = dr.async_get(self.hass).async_get(data["device_id"]) self.async_write_ha_state() @callback def _async_subscribe_device_updates(self) -> None: """Subscribe to device registry updates.""" assert self.registry_entry self._async_unsubscribe_device_updates() if (device_id := self.registry_entry.device_id) is None: return if not self.has_entity_name: return self._unsub_device_updates = async_track_device_registry_updated_event( self.hass, device_id, self._async_device_registry_updated, job_type=HassJobType.Callback, ) if ( not self._on_remove or self._async_unsubscribe_device_updates not in self._on_remove ): self.async_on_remove(self._async_unsubscribe_device_updates) def __repr__(self) -> str: """Return the representation. If the entity is not added to a platform it's not safe to call _stringify_state. """ if self._platform_state is not EntityPlatformState.ADDED: return f"" return f"" async def async_request_call[_T](self, coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, _T]) -> _T: """Process request batched.""" if self.parallel_updates: await self.parallel_updates.acquire() try: return await coro finally: if self.parallel_updates: self.parallel_updates.release() def _suggest_report_issue(self) -> str: """Suggest to report an issue.""" # The check for self.platform guards against integrations not using an # EntityComponent and can be removed in HA Core 2024.1 platform_name = self.platform.platform_name if self.platform else None return async_suggest_report_issue( self.hass, integration_domain=platform_name, module=type(self).__module__ ) @callback def _report_deprecated_supported_features_values( self, replacement: IntFlag ) -> None: """Report deprecated supported features values.""" if self._deprecated_supported_features_reported is True: return self._deprecated_supported_features_reported = True report_issue = self._suggest_report_issue() report_issue += ( " and reference " "https://developers.home-assistant.io/blog/2023/12/28/support-feature-magic-numbers-deprecation" ) _LOGGER.warning( ( "Entity %s (%s) is using deprecated supported features" " values which will be removed in HA Core 2025.1. Instead it should use" " %s, please %s" ), self.entity_id, type(self), repr(replacement), report_issue, ) class ToggleEntityDescription(EntityDescription, frozen_or_thawed=True): """A class that describes toggle entities.""" TOGGLE_ENTITY_CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_ = {"is_on"} class ToggleEntity( Entity, cached_properties=TOGGLE_ENTITY_CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_ ): """An abstract class for entities that can be turned on and off.""" entity_description: ToggleEntityDescription _attr_is_on: bool | None = None _attr_state: None = None @property @final def state(self) -> Literal["on", "off"] | None: """Return the state.""" if (is_on := self.is_on) is None: return None return STATE_ON if is_on else STATE_OFF @cached_property def is_on(self) -> bool | None: """Return True if entity is on.""" return self._attr_is_on def turn_on(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Turn the entity on.""" raise NotImplementedError async def async_turn_on(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Turn the entity on.""" await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(ft.partial(self.turn_on, **kwargs)) def turn_off(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Turn the entity off.""" raise NotImplementedError async def async_turn_off(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Turn the entity off.""" await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(ft.partial(self.turn_off, **kwargs)) @final def toggle(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Toggle the entity. This method will never be called by Home Assistant and should not be implemented by integrations. """ async def async_toggle(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Toggle the entity. This method should typically not be implemented by integrations, it's enough to implement async_turn_on + async_turn_off or turn_on + turn_off. """ if self.is_on: await self.async_turn_off(**kwargs) else: await self.async_turn_on(**kwargs)