"""
Platform for a Generic Modbus Thermostat.

This uses a setpoint and process
value within the controller, so both the current temperature register and the
target temperature register need to be configured.

For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
https://home-assistant.io/components/climate.modbus/
"""
import logging
import struct

import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.const import (
    CONF_NAME, CONF_SLAVE, ATTR_TEMPERATURE)
from homeassistant.components.climate import (
    ClimateDevice, PLATFORM_SCHEMA, SUPPORT_TARGET_TEMPERATURE)

from homeassistant.components import modbus
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv

DEPENDENCIES = ['modbus']

# Parameters not defined by homeassistant.const
CONF_TARGET_TEMP = 'target_temp_register'
CONF_CURRENT_TEMP = 'current_temp_register'
CONF_DATA_TYPE = 'data_type'
CONF_COUNT = 'data_count'
CONF_PRECISION = 'precision'

DATA_TYPE_INT = 'int'
DATA_TYPE_UINT = 'uint'
DATA_TYPE_FLOAT = 'float'

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
    vol.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
    vol.Required(CONF_SLAVE): cv.positive_int,
    vol.Required(CONF_TARGET_TEMP): cv.positive_int,
    vol.Required(CONF_CURRENT_TEMP): cv.positive_int,
    vol.Optional(CONF_DATA_TYPE, default=DATA_TYPE_FLOAT):
        vol.In([DATA_TYPE_INT, DATA_TYPE_UINT, DATA_TYPE_FLOAT]),
    vol.Optional(CONF_COUNT, default=2): cv.positive_int,
    vol.Optional(CONF_PRECISION, default=1): cv.positive_int
})

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

SUPPORT_FLAGS = SUPPORT_TARGET_TEMPERATURE


def setup_platform(hass, config, add_entities, discovery_info=None):
    """Set up the Modbus Thermostat Platform."""
    name = config.get(CONF_NAME)
    modbus_slave = config.get(CONF_SLAVE)
    target_temp_register = config.get(CONF_TARGET_TEMP)
    current_temp_register = config.get(CONF_CURRENT_TEMP)
    data_type = config.get(CONF_DATA_TYPE)
    count = config.get(CONF_COUNT)
    precision = config.get(CONF_PRECISION)

    add_entities([ModbusThermostat(name, modbus_slave,
                                   target_temp_register, current_temp_register,
                                   data_type, count, precision)], True)


class ModbusThermostat(ClimateDevice):
    """Representation of a Modbus Thermostat."""

    def __init__(self, name, modbus_slave, target_temp_register,
                 current_temp_register, data_type, count, precision):
        """Initialize the unit."""
        self._name = name
        self._slave = modbus_slave
        self._target_temperature_register = target_temp_register
        self._current_temperature_register = current_temp_register
        self._target_temperature = None
        self._current_temperature = None
        self._data_type = data_type
        self._count = int(count)
        self._precision = precision
        self._structure = '>f'

        data_types = {DATA_TYPE_INT: {1: 'h', 2: 'i', 4: 'q'},
                      DATA_TYPE_UINT: {1: 'H', 2: 'I', 4: 'Q'},
                      DATA_TYPE_FLOAT: {1: 'e', 2: 'f', 4: 'd'}}

        self._structure = '>{}'.format(data_types[self._data_type]
                                       [self._count])

    @property
    def supported_features(self):
        """Return the list of supported features."""
        return SUPPORT_FLAGS

    def update(self):
        """Update Target & Current Temperature."""
        self._target_temperature = self.read_register(
            self._target_temperature_register)
        self._current_temperature = self.read_register(
            self._current_temperature_register)

    @property
    def name(self):
        """Return the name of the climate device."""
        return self._name

    @property
    def current_temperature(self):
        """Return the current temperature."""
        return self._current_temperature

    @property
    def target_temperature(self):
        """Return the temperature we try to reach."""
        return self._target_temperature

    def set_temperature(self, **kwargs):
        """Set new target temperature."""
        target_temperature = kwargs.get(ATTR_TEMPERATURE)
        if target_temperature is None:
            return
        byte_string = struct.pack(self._structure, target_temperature)
        register_value = struct.unpack('>h', byte_string[0:2])[0]

        try:
            self.write_register(self._target_temperature_register,
                                register_value)
        except AttributeError as ex:
            _LOGGER.error(ex)

    def read_register(self, register):
        """Read holding register using the modbus hub slave."""
        try:
            result = modbus.HUB.read_holding_registers(self._slave, register,
                                                       self._count)
        except AttributeError as ex:
            _LOGGER.error(ex)
        byte_string = b''.join(
            [x.to_bytes(2, byteorder='big') for x in result.registers])
        val = struct.unpack(self._structure, byte_string)[0]
        register_value = format(val, '.{}f'.format(self._precision))
        return register_value

    def write_register(self, register, value):
        """Write register using the modbus hub slave."""
        modbus.HUB.write_registers(self._slave, register, [value, 0])