* Initial orjson support take 2
Still need to work out problem building wheels
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Redux of #72754 / #32153 Now possible since the following is solved:
ijl/orjson#220 (comment)
This implements orjson where we use our default encoder. This does not implement orjson where `ExtendedJSONEncoder` is used as these areas tend to be called far less frequently. If its desired, this could be done in a followup, but it seemed like a case of diminishing returns (except maybe for large diagnostics files, or traces, but those are not expected to be downloaded frequently).
Areas where this makes a perceptible difference:
- Anything that subscribes to entities (Initial subscribe_entities payload)
- Initial download of registries on first connection / restore
- History queries
- Saving states to the database
- Large logbook queries
- Anything that subscribes to events (appdaemon)
Cavets:
orjson supports serializing dataclasses natively (and much faster) which
eliminates the need to implement `as_dict` in many places
when the data is already in a dataclass. This works
well as long as all the data in the dataclass can also
be serialized. I audited all places where we have an `as_dict`
for a dataclass and found only backups needs to be adjusted (support for `Path` needed to be added for backups). I was a little bit worried about `SensorExtraStoredData` with `Decimal` but it all seems to work out from since it converts it before it gets to the json encoding cc @dgomes
If it turns out to be a problem we can disable this
with option |= [orjson.OPT_PASSTHROUGH_DATACLASS](https://github.com/ijl/orjson#opt_passthrough_dataclass) and it
will fallback to `as_dict`
Its quite impressive for history queries
<img width="1271" alt="Screen_Shot_2022-05-30_at_23_46_30" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/663432/171145699-661ad9db-d91d-4b2d-9c1a-9d7866c03a73.png">
* use for views as well
* handle UnicodeEncodeError
* tweak
* DRY
* DRY
* not needed
* fix tests
* Update tests/components/http/test_view.py
* Update tests/components/http/test_view.py
* black
* templates
* Part 1 of 2 (no breaking changes in part 1).
When integrations configured via the UI block startup or fail to start,
the webserver can remain offline which make it is impossible
to recover without manually changing files in
.storage since the UI is not available.
This change is the foundation that part 2 will build on
and enable a listener to start the webserver when the frontend
is finished loading.
Frontend Changes (home-assistant/frontend#6068)
* Address review comments
* bump timeout to 1800s, adjust comment
* bump timeout to 4h
* remove timeout failsafe
* and the test