Refactor zeroconf task handling (#88204)

* Refactor zeroconf task handling

- Avoid the need to create tasks for most callbacks
- Fixes the untracked task that could get unexpectedly GCed

* be consistant

* be consistant

* fix zeroconf tests

* runtime

* Revert "runtime"

This reverts commit 19e6b61837.

* precalc

* refactor

* tweak

* update tests

homeassistant/components/zeroconf/__init__.py

@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
 from homeassistant.helpers.network import NoURLAvailableError, get_url
 from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType
 from homeassistant.loader import (
-    Integration,
+    HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration,
     async_get_homekit,
-    async_get_integration,
     async_get_zeroconf,
     bind_hass,
 )
@@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ class ZeroconfDiscovery:
         hass: HomeAssistant,
         zeroconf: HaZeroconf,
         zeroconf_types: dict[str, list[dict[str, str | dict[str, str]]]],
-        homekit_models: dict[str, str],
+        homekit_models: dict[str, HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration],
         ipv6: bool,
     ) -> None:
         """Init discovery."""
@@ -398,12 +397,6 @@ class ZeroconfDiscovery:
         if state_change == ServiceStateChange.Removed:
             return
 
-        asyncio.create_task(self._process_service_update(zeroconf, service_type, name))
-
-    async def _process_service_update(
-        self, zeroconf: HaZeroconf, service_type: str, name: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Process a zeroconf update."""
         try:
             async_service_info = AsyncServiceInfo(service_type, name)
         except BadTypeInNameException as ex:
@@ -411,24 +404,53 @@ class ZeroconfDiscovery:
             # This is a bug in the device firmware and we should ignore it
             _LOGGER.debug("Bad name in zeroconf record: %s: %s", name, ex)
             return
-        await async_service_info.async_request(zeroconf, 3000)
 
+        if async_service_info.load_from_cache(zeroconf):
+            self._async_process_service_update(async_service_info, service_type, name)
+        else:
+            self.hass.async_create_task(
+                self._async_lookup_and_process_service_update(
+                    zeroconf, async_service_info, service_type, name
+                )
+            )
+
+    async def _async_lookup_and_process_service_update(
+        self,
+        zeroconf: HaZeroconf,
+        async_service_info: AsyncServiceInfo,
+        service_type: str,
+        name: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update and process a zeroconf update."""
+        await async_service_info.async_request(zeroconf, 3000)
+        self._async_process_service_update(async_service_info, service_type, name)
+
+    @callback
+    def _async_process_service_update(
+        self, async_service_info: AsyncServiceInfo, service_type: str, name: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Process a zeroconf update."""
         info = info_from_service(async_service_info)
         if not info:
             # Prevent the browser thread from collapsing
             _LOGGER.debug("Failed to get addresses for device %s", name)
             return
-
         _LOGGER.debug("Discovered new device %s %s", name, info)
         props: dict[str, str] = info.properties
         domain = None
 
         # If we can handle it as a HomeKit discovery, we do that here.
         if service_type in HOMEKIT_TYPES and (
-            domain := async_get_homekit_discovery_domain(self.homekit_models, props)
+            homekit_model := async_get_homekit_discovery_domain(
+                self.homekit_models, props
+            )
         ):
+            domain = homekit_model.domain
             discovery_flow.async_create_flow(
-                self.hass, domain, {"source": config_entries.SOURCE_HOMEKIT}, info
+                self.hass,
+                homekit_model.domain,
+                {"source": config_entries.SOURCE_HOMEKIT},
+                info,
             )
             # Continue on here as homekit_controller
             # still needs to get updates on devices
@@ -437,27 +459,15 @@ class ZeroconfDiscovery:
             # We only send updates to homekit_controller
             # if the device is already paired in order to avoid
             # offering a second discovery for the same device
-            if not is_homekit_paired(props):
-                integration: Integration = await async_get_integration(
-                    self.hass, domain
-                )
-                # Since we prefer local control, if the integration that is being
-                # discovered is cloud AND the homekit device is UNPAIRED we still
-                # want to discovery it.
+            if not is_homekit_paired(props) and not homekit_model.always_discover:
+                # If the device is paired with HomeKit we must send on
+                # the update to homekit_controller so it can see when
+                # the 'c#' field is updated. This is used to detect
+                # when the device has been reset or updated.
                 #
-                # Additionally if the integration is polling, HKC offers a local
-                # push experience for the user to control the device so we want
-                # to offer that as well.
-                #
-                # As soon as the device becomes paired, the config flow will be
-                # dismissed in the event the user does not want to pair
-                # with Home Assistant.
-                #
-                if not integration.iot_class or (
-                    not integration.iot_class.startswith("cloud")
-                    and "polling" not in integration.iot_class
-                ):
-                    return
+                # If the device is not paired and we should not always
+                # discover it, we can stop here.
+                return
 
         match_data: dict[str, str] = {}
         for key in LOWER_MATCH_ATTRS:
@@ -495,8 +505,8 @@ class ZeroconfDiscovery:
 
 
 def async_get_homekit_discovery_domain(
-    homekit_models: dict[str, str], props: dict[str, Any]
-) -> str | None:
+    homekit_models: dict[str, HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration], props: dict[str, Any]
+) -> HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration | None:
     """Handle a HomeKit discovery.
 
     Return the domain to forward the discovery data to

homeassistant/generated/zeroconf.py

@@ -4,65 +4,242 @@ To update, run python3 -m script.hassfest
 """
 
 HOMEKIT = {
-    "3810X": "roku",
-    "3820X": "roku",
-    "4660X": "roku",
-    "7820X": "roku",
-    "819LMB": "myq",
-    "AC02": "tado",
-    "Abode": "abode",
-    "BSB002": "hue",
-    "C105X": "roku",
-    "C135X": "roku",
-    "EB-*": "ecobee",
-    "Escea": "escea",
-    "HHKBridge*": "hive",
-    "Healty Home Coach": "netatmo",
-    "Iota": "abode",
-    "LIFX A19": "lifx",
-    "LIFX BR30": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Beam": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Candle": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Clean": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Color": "lifx",
-    "LIFX DLCOL": "lifx",
-    "LIFX DLWW": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Dlight": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Downlight": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Filament": "lifx",
-    "LIFX GU10": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Lightstrip": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Mini": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Nightvision": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Pls": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Plus": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Tile": "lifx",
-    "LIFX White": "lifx",
-    "LIFX Z": "lifx",
-    "MYQ": "myq",
-    "NL29": "nanoleaf",
-    "NL42": "nanoleaf",
-    "NL47": "nanoleaf",
-    "NL48": "nanoleaf",
-    "NL52": "nanoleaf",
-    "NL59": "nanoleaf",
-    "Netatmo Relay": "netatmo",
-    "PowerView": "hunterdouglas_powerview",
-    "Presence": "netatmo",
-    "Rachio": "rachio",
-    "SPK5": "rainmachine",
-    "Sensibo": "sensibo",
-    "Smart Bridge": "lutron_caseta",
-    "Socket": "wemo",
-    "TRADFRI": "tradfri",
-    "Touch HD": "rainmachine",
-    "Welcome": "netatmo",
-    "Wemo": "wemo",
-    "YL*": "yeelight",
-    "ecobee*": "ecobee",
-    "iSmartGate": "gogogate2",
-    "iZone": "izone",
-    "tado": "tado",
+    "3810X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "3820X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "4660X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "7820X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "819LMB": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "myq",
+    },
+    "AC02": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "tado",
+    },
+    "Abode": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "abode",
+    },
+    "BSB002": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "hue",
+    },
+    "C105X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "C135X": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "roku",
+    },
+    "EB-*": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "ecobee",
+    },
+    "Escea": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "escea",
+    },
+    "HHKBridge*": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "hive",
+    },
+    "Healty Home Coach": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "netatmo",
+    },
+    "Iota": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "abode",
+    },
+    "LIFX A19": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX BR30": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Beam": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Candle": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Clean": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Color": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX DLCOL": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX DLWW": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Dlight": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Downlight": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Filament": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX GU10": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Lightstrip": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Mini": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Nightvision": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Pls": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Plus": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Tile": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX White": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "LIFX Z": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "lifx",
+    },
+    "MYQ": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "myq",
+    },
+    "NL29": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "NL42": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "NL47": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "NL48": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "NL52": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "NL59": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "nanoleaf",
+    },
+    "Netatmo Relay": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "netatmo",
+    },
+    "PowerView": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "hunterdouglas_powerview",
+    },
+    "Presence": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "netatmo",
+    },
+    "Rachio": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "rachio",
+    },
+    "SPK5": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "rainmachine",
+    },
+    "Sensibo": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "sensibo",
+    },
+    "Smart Bridge": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "lutron_caseta",
+    },
+    "Socket": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "wemo",
+    },
+    "TRADFRI": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "tradfri",
+    },
+    "Touch HD": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "rainmachine",
+    },
+    "Welcome": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "netatmo",
+    },
+    "Wemo": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "wemo",
+    },
+    "YL*": {
+        "always_discover": False,
+        "domain": "yeelight",
+    },
+    "ecobee*": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "ecobee",
+    },
+    "iSmartGate": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "gogogate2",
+    },
+    "iZone": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "izone",
+    },
+    "tado": {
+        "always_discover": True,
+        "domain": "tado",
+    },
 }
 
 ZEROCONF = {

homeassistant/loader.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
 from contextlib import suppress
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 import functools as ft
 import importlib
 import logging
@@ -118,6 +119,14 @@ class USBMatcher(USBMatcherRequired, USBMatcherOptional):
     """Matcher for the bluetooth integration."""
 
 
+@dataclass
+class HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration:
+    """HomeKit model."""
+
+    domain: str
+    always_discover: bool
+
+
 class Manifest(TypedDict, total=False):
     """Integration manifest.
 
@@ -410,10 +419,30 @@ async def async_get_usb(hass: HomeAssistant) -> list[USBMatcher]:
     return usb
 
 
-async def async_get_homekit(hass: HomeAssistant) -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Return cached list of homekit models."""
+def homekit_always_discover(iot_class: str | None) -> bool:
+    """Return if we should always offer HomeKit control for a device."""
+    #
+    # Since we prefer local control, if the integration that is being
+    # discovered is cloud AND the HomeKit device is UNPAIRED we still
+    # want to discovery it.
+    #
+    # Additionally if the integration is polling, HKC offers a local
+    # push experience for the user to control the device so we want
+    # to offer that as well.
+    #
+    return not iot_class or (iot_class.startswith("cloud") or "polling" in iot_class)
 
-    homekit: dict[str, str] = HOMEKIT.copy()
+
+async def async_get_homekit(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+) -> dict[str, HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration]:
+    """Return cached list of homekit models."""
+    homekit: dict[str, HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration] = {
+        model: HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration(
+            cast(str, details["domain"]), cast(bool, details["always_discover"])
+        )
+        for model, details in HOMEKIT.items()
+    }
 
     integrations = await async_get_custom_components(hass)
     for integration in integrations.values():
@@ -424,7 +453,10 @@ async def async_get_homekit(hass: HomeAssistant) -> dict[str, str]:
         ):
             continue
         for model in integration.homekit["models"]:
-            homekit[model] = integration.domain
+            homekit[model] = HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration(
+                integration.domain,
+                homekit_always_discover(integration.iot_class),
+            )
 
     return homekit
 

script/hassfest/zeroconf.py

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections import defaultdict
 
-from homeassistant.loader import async_process_zeroconf_match_dict
+from homeassistant.loader import (
+    async_process_zeroconf_match_dict,
+    homekit_always_discover,
+)
 
 from .model import Config, Integration
 from .serializer import format_python_namespace
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ from .serializer import format_python_namespace
 def generate_and_validate(integrations: dict[str, Integration]) -> str:
     """Validate and generate zeroconf data."""
     service_type_dict = defaultdict(list)
-    homekit_dict: dict[str, str] = {}
+    homekit_dict: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
 
     for domain in sorted(integrations):
         integration = integrations[domain]
@@ -42,7 +45,12 @@ def generate_and_validate(integrations: dict[str, Integration]) -> str:
                 )
                 break
 
-            homekit_dict[model] = domain
+            homekit_dict[model] = {
+                "domain": domain,
+                "always_discover": homekit_always_discover(
+                    integration.manifest["iot_class"]
+                ),
+            }
 
     # HomeKit models are matched on starting string, make sure none overlap.
     warned = set()

tests/components/zeroconf/test_init.py

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ async def test_homekit_match_partial_space(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"LIFX": "lifx"},
+        {"LIFX": {"domain": "lifx", "always_discover": True}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ async def test_device_with_invalid_name(hass, mock_async_zeroconf, caplog):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"LIFX": "lifx"},
+        {"LIFX": {"domain": "lifx", "always_discover": True}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ async def test_homekit_match_partial_dash(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"Smart Bridge": "lutron_caseta"},
+        {"Smart Bridge": {"domain": "lutron_caseta", "always_discover": False}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -638,7 +638,11 @@ async def test_homekit_match_partial_fnmatch(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         zc_gen.ZEROCONF,
         {"_hap._tcp.local.": [{"domain": "homekit_controller"}]},
         clear=True,
-    ), patch.dict(zc_gen.HOMEKIT, {"YLDP*": "yeelight"}, clear=True), patch.object(
+    ), patch.dict(
+        zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
+        {"YLDP*": {"domain": "yeelight", "always_discover": False}},
+        clear=True,
+    ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
     ) as mock_config_flow, patch.object(
         zeroconf,
@@ -667,7 +671,7 @@ async def test_homekit_match_full(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"BSB002": "hue"},
+        {"BSB002": {"domain": "hue", "always_discover": False}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -698,7 +702,10 @@ async def test_homekit_already_paired(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"AC02": "tado", "tado": "tado"},
+        {
+            "AC02": {"domain": "tado", "always_discover": True},
+            "tado": {"domain": "tado", "always_discover": True},
+        },
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -730,7 +737,7 @@ async def test_homekit_invalid_paring_status(hass, mock_async_zeroconf):
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"Smart Bridge": "lutron_caseta"},
+        {"Smart Bridge": {"domain": "lutron_caseta", "always_discover": False}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -794,7 +801,7 @@ async def test_homekit_controller_still_discovered_unpaired_for_cloud(
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"Rachio": "rachio"},
+        {"Rachio": {"domain": "rachio", "always_discover": True}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"
@@ -834,7 +841,7 @@ async def test_homekit_controller_still_discovered_unpaired_for_polling(
         clear=True,
     ), patch.dict(
         zc_gen.HOMEKIT,
-        {"iSmartGate": "gogogate2"},
+        {"iSmartGate": {"domain": "gogogate2", "always_discover": True}},
         clear=True,
     ), patch.object(
         hass.config_entries.flow, "async_init"

tests/test_loader.py

@@ -623,8 +623,8 @@ async def test_get_homekit(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
             "test_2": test_2_integration,
         }
         homekit = await loader.async_get_homekit(hass)
-        assert homekit["test_1"] == "test_1"
-        assert homekit["test_2"] == "test_2"
+        assert homekit["test_1"] == loader.HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration("test_1", True)
+        assert homekit["test_2"] == loader.HomeKitDiscoveredIntegration("test_2", True)
 
 
 async def test_get_ssdp(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None: