Statistics sensor (#3513)
* Initial stats sensor * Add total and tests * Use deque, rename var, set default, and only update sensorpull/3691/head
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"""
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Support for statistics for sensor values.
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For more details about this platform, please refer to the documentation at
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https://home-assistant.io/components/sensor.statistics/
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"""
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import logging
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import statistics
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from collections import deque
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import voluptuous as vol
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from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
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from homeassistant.const import (
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CONF_NAME, CONF_ENTITY_ID, STATE_UNKNOWN, ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
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import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
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from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
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from homeassistant.helpers.event import track_state_change
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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ATTR_MIN_VALUE = 'min_value'
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ATTR_MAX_VALUE = 'max_value'
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ATTR_COUNT = 'count'
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ATTR_MEAN = 'mean'
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ATTR_MEDIAN = 'median'
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ATTR_VARIANCE = 'variance'
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ATTR_STANDARD_DEVIATION = 'standard_deviation'
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ATTR_SAMPLING_SIZE = 'sampling_size'
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ATTR_TOTAL = 'total'
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CONF_SAMPLING_SIZE = 'sampling_size'
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DEFAULT_NAME = 'Stats'
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DEFAULT_SIZE = 20
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ICON = 'mdi:calculator'
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PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend({
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vol.Required(CONF_ENTITY_ID): cv.entity_id,
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vol.Optional(CONF_NAME, default=DEFAULT_NAME): cv.string,
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vol.Optional(CONF_SAMPLING_SIZE, default=DEFAULT_SIZE): cv.positive_int,
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})
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def setup_platform(hass, config, add_devices, discovery_info=None):
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"""Setup the Statistics sensor."""
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entity_id = config.get(CONF_ENTITY_ID)
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name = config.get(CONF_NAME)
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sampling_size = config.get(CONF_SAMPLING_SIZE)
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add_devices([StatisticsSensor(hass, entity_id, name, sampling_size)])
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# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
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class StatisticsSensor(Entity):
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"""Representation of a Statistics sensor."""
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def __init__(self, hass, entity_id, name, sampling_size):
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"""Initialize the Statistics sensor."""
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self._hass = hass
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self._entity_id = entity_id
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self.is_binary = True if self._entity_id.split('.')[0] == \
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'binary_sensor' else False
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if not self.is_binary:
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self._name = '{} {}'.format(name, ATTR_MEAN)
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else:
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self._name = '{} {}'.format(name, ATTR_COUNT)
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self._sampling_size = sampling_size
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self._unit_of_measurement = None
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if self._sampling_size == 0:
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self.states = deque()
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else:
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self.states = deque(maxlen=self._sampling_size)
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self.median = self.mean = self.variance = self.stdev = 0
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self.min = self.max = self.total = self.count = 0
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self.update()
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def calculate_sensor_state_listener(entity, old_state, new_state):
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"""Called when the sensor changes state."""
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self._unit_of_measurement = new_state.attributes.get(
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ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT)
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try:
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self.states.append(float(new_state.state))
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self.count = self.count + 1
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except ValueError:
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self.count = self.count + 1
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self.update_ha_state(True)
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track_state_change(hass, entity_id, calculate_sensor_state_listener)
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""Return the name of the sensor."""
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return self._name
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@property
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def state(self):
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"""Return the state of the sensor."""
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return self.mean if not self.is_binary else self.count
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@property
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def unit_of_measurement(self):
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"""Return the unit the value is expressed in."""
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return self._unit_of_measurement if not self.is_binary else None
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@property
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def should_poll(self):
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"""No polling needed."""
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return False
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@property
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def state_attributes(self):
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"""Return the state attributes of the sensor."""
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if not self.is_binary:
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return {
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ATTR_MEAN: self.mean,
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ATTR_COUNT: self.count,
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ATTR_MAX_VALUE: self.max,
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ATTR_MEDIAN: self.median,
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ATTR_MIN_VALUE: self.min,
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ATTR_SAMPLING_SIZE: 'unlimited' if self._sampling_size is
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0 else self._sampling_size,
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ATTR_STANDARD_DEVIATION: self.stdev,
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ATTR_TOTAL: self.total,
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ATTR_VARIANCE: self.variance,
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}
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@property
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def icon(self):
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"""Return the icon to use in the frontend, if any."""
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return ICON
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def update(self):
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"""Get the latest data and updates the states."""
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if not self.is_binary:
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try:
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self.mean = round(statistics.mean(self.states), 2)
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self.median = round(statistics.median(self.states), 2)
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self.stdev = round(statistics.stdev(self.states), 2)
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self.variance = round(statistics.variance(self.states), 2)
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except statistics.StatisticsError as err:
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_LOGGER.warning(err)
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self.mean = self.median = STATE_UNKNOWN
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self.stdev = self.variance = STATE_UNKNOWN
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if self.states:
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self.total = round(sum(self.states), 2)
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self.min = min(self.states)
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self.max = max(self.states)
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else:
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self.min = self.max = self.total = STATE_UNKNOWN
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"""The test for the statistics sensor platform."""
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import unittest
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import statistics
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from homeassistant.bootstrap import setup_component
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from homeassistant.const import (ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, TEMP_CELSIUS)
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from tests.common import get_test_home_assistant
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class TestStatisticsSensor(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Test the Statistics sensor."""
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def setup_method(self, method):
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"""Setup things to be run when tests are started."""
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self.hass = get_test_home_assistant()
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self.values = [17, 20, 15.2, 5, 3.8, 9.2, 6.7, 14, 6]
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self.count = len(self.values)
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self.min = min(self.values)
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self.max = max(self.values)
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self.total = sum(self.values)
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self.mean = round(sum(self.values) / len(self.values), 2)
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self.median = round(statistics.median(self.values), 2)
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self.deviation = round(statistics.stdev(self.values), 2)
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self.variance = round(statistics.variance(self.values), 2)
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def teardown_method(self, method):
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"""Stop everything that was started."""
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self.hass.stop()
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def test_binary_sensor_source(self):
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"""Test if source is a sensor."""
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values = [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
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assert setup_component(self.hass, 'sensor', {
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'sensor': {
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'platform': 'statistics',
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'name': 'test',
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'entity_id': 'binary_sensor.test_monitored',
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}
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})
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for value in values:
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self.hass.states.set('binary_sensor.test_monitored', value)
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self.hass.block_till_done()
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state = self.hass.states.get('sensor.test_count')
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self.assertEqual(str(len(values)), state.state)
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def test_sensor_source(self):
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"""Test if source is a sensor."""
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assert setup_component(self.hass, 'sensor', {
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'sensor': {
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'platform': 'statistics',
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'name': 'test',
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'entity_id': 'sensor.test_monitored',
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}
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})
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for value in self.values:
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self.hass.states.set('sensor.test_monitored', value,
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{ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: TEMP_CELSIUS})
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self.hass.block_till_done()
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state = self.hass.states.get('sensor.test_mean')
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self.assertEqual(str(self.mean), state.state)
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self.assertEqual(self.min, state.attributes.get('min_value'))
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self.assertEqual(self.max, state.attributes.get('max_value'))
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self.assertEqual(self.variance, state.attributes.get('variance'))
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self.assertEqual(self.median, state.attributes.get('median'))
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self.assertEqual(self.deviation,
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state.attributes.get('standard_deviation'))
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self.assertEqual(self.mean, state.attributes.get('mean'))
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self.assertEqual(self.count, state.attributes.get('count'))
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self.assertEqual(self.total, state.attributes.get('total'))
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self.assertEqual('°C', state.attributes.get('unit_of_measurement'))
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def test_sampling_size(self):
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"""Test rotation."""
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assert setup_component(self.hass, 'sensor', {
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'sensor': {
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'platform': 'statistics',
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'name': 'test',
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'entity_id': 'sensor.test_monitored',
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'sampling_size': 5,
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}
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})
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for value in self.values:
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self.hass.states.set('sensor.test_monitored', value,
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{ATTR_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: TEMP_CELSIUS})
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self.hass.block_till_done()
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state = self.hass.states.get('sensor.test_mean')
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self.assertEqual(3.8, state.attributes.get('min_value'))
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self.assertEqual(14, state.attributes.get('max_value'))
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