diff --git a/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/sensor.py b/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/sensor.py
index 88d8ecf1751..aff9d7ee602 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/sensor.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/sensor.py
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from datetime import date as Date
 import logging
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, cast
 
-from hdate import HDate
+from hdate import HDate, HebrewDate, htables
 from hdate.zmanim import Zmanim
 
 from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
@@ -36,16 +36,19 @@ INFO_SENSORS: tuple[SensorEntityDescription, ...] = (
         key="date",
         name="Date",
         icon="mdi:star-david",
+        translation_key="hebrew_date",
     ),
     SensorEntityDescription(
         key="weekly_portion",
         name="Parshat Hashavua",
         icon="mdi:book-open-variant",
+        device_class=SensorDeviceClass.ENUM,
     ),
     SensorEntityDescription(
         key="holiday",
         name="Holiday",
         icon="mdi:calendar-star",
+        device_class=SensorDeviceClass.ENUM,
     ),
     SensorEntityDescription(
         key="omer_count",
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ class JewishCalendarSensor(SensorEntity):
         self._candle_lighting_offset = data[CONF_CANDLE_LIGHT_MINUTES]
         self._havdalah_offset = data[CONF_HAVDALAH_OFFSET_MINUTES]
         self._diaspora = data[CONF_DIASPORA]
-        self._holiday_attrs: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self._attrs: dict[str, str] = {}
 
     async def async_update(self) -> None:
         """Update the state of the sensor."""
@@ -247,9 +250,7 @@ class JewishCalendarSensor(SensorEntity):
     @property
     def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         """Return the state attributes."""
-        if self.entity_description.key != "holiday":
-            return {}
-        return self._holiday_attrs
+        return self._attrs
 
     def get_state(
         self, daytime_date: HDate, after_shkia_date: HDate, after_tzais_date: HDate
@@ -258,16 +259,31 @@ class JewishCalendarSensor(SensorEntity):
         # Terminology note: by convention in py-libhdate library, "upcoming"
         # refers to "current" or "upcoming" dates.
         if self.entity_description.key == "date":
+            hdate = cast(HebrewDate, after_shkia_date.hdate)
+            month = htables.MONTHS[hdate.month.value - 1]
+            self._attrs = {
+                "hebrew_year": hdate.year,
+                "hebrew_month_name": month.hebrew if self._hebrew else month.english,
+                "hebrew_day": hdate.day,
+            }
             return after_shkia_date.hebrew_date
         if self.entity_description.key == "weekly_portion":
+            self._attr_options = [
+                (p.hebrew if self._hebrew else p.english) for p in htables.PARASHAOT
+            ]
             # Compute the weekly portion based on the upcoming shabbat.
             return after_tzais_date.upcoming_shabbat.parasha
         if self.entity_description.key == "holiday":
-            self._holiday_attrs = {
+            self._attrs = {
                 "id": after_shkia_date.holiday_name,
                 "type": after_shkia_date.holiday_type.name,
                 "type_id": after_shkia_date.holiday_type.value,
             }
+            self._attr_options = [
+                h.description.hebrew.long if self._hebrew else h.description.english
+                for h in htables.HOLIDAYS
+            ]
+
             return after_shkia_date.holiday_description
         if self.entity_description.key == "omer_count":
             return after_shkia_date.omer_day
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/strings.json
index ce659cc0d06..e5367b5819e 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/jewish_calendar/strings.json
@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
 {
+  "entity": {
+    "sensor": {
+      "hebrew_date": {
+        "state_attributes": {
+          "hebrew_year": { "name": "Hebrew Year" },
+          "hebrew_month_name": { "name": "Hebrew Month Name" },
+          "hebrew_day": { "name": "Hebrew Day" }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
   "config": {
     "step": {
       "user": {
diff --git a/tests/components/jewish_calendar/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/jewish_calendar/test_sensor.py
index 965e461083b..509e17017d5 100644
--- a/tests/components/jewish_calendar/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/jewish_calendar/test_sensor.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from datetime import datetime as dt, timedelta
 
+from hdate import htables
 import pytest
 
 from homeassistant.components.binary_sensor import DOMAIN as SENSOR_DOMAIN
@@ -40,7 +41,17 @@ async def test_jewish_calendar_hebrew(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
 
 
 TEST_PARAMS = [
-    (dt(2018, 9, 3), "UTC", 31.778, 35.235, "english", "date", False, "23 Elul 5778"),
+    (
+        dt(2018, 9, 3),
+        "UTC",
+        31.778,
+        35.235,
+        "english",
+        "date",
+        False,
+        "23 Elul 5778",
+        None,
+    ),
     (
         dt(2018, 9, 3),
         "UTC",
@@ -50,8 +61,19 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "date",
         False,
         'כ"ג אלול ה\' תשע"ח',
+        None,
+    ),
+    (
+        dt(2018, 9, 10),
+        "UTC",
+        31.778,
+        35.235,
+        "hebrew",
+        "holiday",
+        False,
+        "א' ראש השנה",
+        None,
     ),
-    (dt(2018, 9, 10), "UTC", 31.778, 35.235, "hebrew", "holiday", False, "א' ראש השנה"),
     (
         dt(2018, 9, 10),
         "UTC",
@@ -61,6 +83,15 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "holiday",
         False,
         "Rosh Hashana I",
+        {
+            "device_class": "enum",
+            "friendly_name": "Jewish Calendar Holiday",
+            "icon": "mdi:calendar-star",
+            "id": "rosh_hashana_i",
+            "type": "YOM_TOV",
+            "type_id": 1,
+            "options": [h.description.english for h in htables.HOLIDAYS],
+        },
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 9, 8),
@@ -71,6 +102,12 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "parshat_hashavua",
         False,
         "נצבים",
+        {
+            "device_class": "enum",
+            "friendly_name": "Jewish Calendar Parshat Hashavua",
+            "icon": "mdi:book-open-variant",
+            "options": [p.hebrew for p in htables.PARASHAOT],
+        },
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 9, 8),
@@ -81,6 +118,7 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "t_set_hakochavim",
         True,
         dt(2018, 9, 8, 19, 45),
+        None,
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 9, 8),
@@ -91,6 +129,7 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "t_set_hakochavim",
         False,
         dt(2018, 9, 8, 19, 19),
+        None,
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 10, 14),
@@ -101,6 +140,7 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "parshat_hashavua",
         False,
         "לך לך",
+        None,
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 10, 14, 17, 0, 0),
@@ -111,6 +151,7 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "date",
         False,
         "ה' מרחשוון ה' תשע\"ט",
+        None,
     ),
     (
         dt(2018, 10, 14, 19, 0, 0),
@@ -121,6 +162,13 @@ TEST_PARAMS = [
         "date",
         False,
         "ו' מרחשוון ה' תשע\"ט",
+        {
+            "hebrew_year": 5779,
+            "hebrew_month_name": "מרחשוון",
+            "hebrew_day": 6,
+            "icon": "mdi:star-david",
+            "friendly_name": "Jewish Calendar Date",
+        },
     ),
 ]
 
@@ -148,6 +196,7 @@ TEST_IDS = [
         "sensor",
         "diaspora",
         "result",
+        "attrs",
     ),
     TEST_PARAMS,
     ids=TEST_IDS,
@@ -162,6 +211,7 @@ async def test_jewish_calendar_sensor(
     sensor,
     diaspora,
     result,
+    attrs,
 ) -> None:
     """Test Jewish calendar sensor output."""
     time_zone = dt_util.get_time_zone(tzname)
@@ -196,10 +246,8 @@ async def test_jewish_calendar_sensor(
     sensor_object = hass.states.get(f"sensor.jewish_calendar_{sensor}")
     assert sensor_object.state == result
 
-    if sensor == "holiday":
-        assert sensor_object.attributes.get("id") == "rosh_hashana_i"
-        assert sensor_object.attributes.get("type") == "YOM_TOV"
-        assert sensor_object.attributes.get("type_id") == 1
+    if attrs:
+        assert sensor_object.attributes == attrs
 
 
 SHABBAT_PARAMS = [